高中英语 Unit2 Language points in Reading课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

Unit2Healthyeating,Languagepoints,1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?,diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。food是一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为food。强调种类时，food可用复数。,dietn.饮食，食物,Proper_andexercisearebothimportantforhealth.Manysweet_areonsaleinthestore.Milkisthe_forbabies.,foods,diet,food,即学即练,【常用表达】balanced/healthy/poordiet均衡的/健康的/不良的饮食vegetarian/high-fibrediet素食/高纤维的饮食adietoffish/fruit/potatoes只吃鱼/水果/土豆的饮食beonadiet节食,2.Whatwillyouhappentoyouifyoudonteatabalanceddiet?balance作动词，意为“均衡，权衡，保持平衡”。,e.g.Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.,balance作名词，意为“天平，平衡”。e.g.Tomlosthisbalanceandtippedbackwardinthechair.Thecompanyssuccessisreflectedinitshealthybankbalance.,【常用表达】keep/loseonesbalance保持/失去平衡beoffbalance使失去平衡outofbalance失去平衡asenseofbalance平衡感thebalanceofnature自然生态平衡balancebeam平衡木afavorablebalance入多于出aunfavorablebalance入不敷出,翻译下列句子。1.你能单脚站立多久?2.实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同?,即学即练,Howlongcanyoubalanceononefoot?Inwhatwayisalaboratorybalancedifferentfromabalancefoundinastore?,-ing形式短语做伴随状语。e.g.Heplacedtwotablestogether,spreadingallthepapersoutonthem.Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.,3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.,1)Norastoodatthebusstop,_.娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。_,youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.站在山顶上,你能更好地看到这个城市。,readinga,Standingonthetopofthehill,即学即练,newspaper,3)Olivecame_.奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。4)“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked,runningtothebuilding,A,frustrated是形容词，意为“失望的，失意的”e.g.Hefeelsfrustratedandangry.他感到既失意又恼火。,frustratev.使挫败,使不成功e.g.Thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。,4.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldbebest.,此句是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。e.g.Howareyougettingon?你怎么样?Nothingcouldbebetter.再好不过了。,他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。,Didyousleepwelllastnight?Neverbetter,likearock.（再好不过）Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.,Howdidyourfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatamessyouhadmade?Hecantbe_.(angry),angrier,1)Nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.=_2)当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。_,Travellingisthemostpleasantthing.,Thereisnothingbetterthanagoodrestwhenyouareverytierd.,即学即练,5.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.点拔此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Somethingterriblemusthavehappened;从句是由if引导的条件状语从句,即ifLiChangwas.restaurant;ashealwaysdid是由as引导的方式状语从句。,musthavehappened表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测,意为“一定做了某事”。其疑问形式是can/could提前,否定形式为:cant/couldnthavedone。e.g.Shemusthavearrivedhomebynow.Judgingfromherappearanceandmanner,shecouldnthavebeenoverfiftyyearsold.,6.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!a)havesb.doingallowortolerate(sth).表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生。此处的have用在否定句中,特别是用在willnot,cannot等之后。,e.g.Iwonthaveyousayingso.我不容许你这样说。Hewonthavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.他不容许女儿晚回家。b)getawaywithdoingsth.(informal):notbepunishedforsth.不因某事受惩罚,e.g.Iwonthaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。getawaywithsth.stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃,Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。receive(arelativelylight)punishment受到(较轻的处罚)Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款了事。,翻译下列句子。1.Thosewholieandcheatwillnevergetawaywithit.2.Dontthinkyoucangetawaywithtellinglies.,即学即练,那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人绝对逃不过惩罚。不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。,7.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.winsth./sb.back赢回；重新获得。e.g.Thepartyisstrugglingtowinbackvoterswhohavebeendisappointedbyrecentscandals.该党正力争赢回因其最近的丑闻而感到失望的选民。,Theteamfinallywonbackthechampionshipaftertwodecades.这支球队最终赢回了阔别20年的冠军头衔。,拓展winover（通过劝说或示好以）获得（支持或友谊）；把争取过来。,e.g.Wellbeworkinghardtowinovertheundecidedvoters.我们将努力把犹豫未决的选民争取过来。winthrough(=winout)摆脱困境；终获成功。e.g.Asinmostofhisfilms,itsgoodguyswhowinthroughintheend.正像他的大多数电影一样，好人最终获得胜利。,将下列句子翻译成英语。1)多年的沉寂后，他的再次出山(comeback)赢得了广泛的关注。2)他对工作的投入赢得了学生们的尊重。,Hiscomebackafteryearsofsilencewonbackwideconcern.Hisdevotiontoworkwonovertherespectofstudents.,即学即练,3)正如我们所知，在野外，最强壮的才能最终获胜。,Asisknowntous,thestrongestwillwinthroughinthewild.,8.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!on作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：(1)(电灯、水等)开着(2)正在进行，举行(3)上演，演出,灯都亮着。Thelightswereallon.他们家的电视总是开着。TheTVisalwaysonintheirhouse.电影院在上演什么片子?Whatsonatthemovie?,即学即练,我到电影院的时候，电影已经开演五分钟了。ThefilmhadbeenonforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.,9.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPengsrestaurantwasthat.strength观察阅读下列各句，并观察strength在句中的含义。1)Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength.他使出全力推岩石。2)Shehasaremarkableinnerstrength.她有出众的意志力。,力量；力气,勇气；决心,3)Politicalpowerdependsuponeconomicstrength.政治实力取决于经济实力。4)Thenewweaponsstrengthliesinitsaccuracy.这种新型武器的优势在于其精确性。,影响力；实力；威力,优势,拓展onthestrengthofsth.在的影响或帮助下e.g.Igotthejobonthestrengthofherrecommendation.在她的推荐下，我得到了这份工作。,strengthenvt.Ineedachange.9.Therewouldbelongtalksaboutthestrengthsand_(弱点)ofeachandeveryplayer.,customers,frustrated,weaknesses,II.使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。A:Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.B:Hisrestaurantoughttobe_people.2.A:Thiscouldbethebestthing.B:Nothingcouldbe_.,filledwith