高考二轮英语复习课件-单项填空.ppt

高考二轮复习单项填空,甘肃省永靖县移民中学李宪博,单项填空(1),1._watertogrowiswell-known.A.ThattreesneedB.ThesetreesneedC.ThattreeneedsD.Treesneed2.Itssaidthattheoldladydied_.A.happilyB.happyC.happinessD.ofhappiness3.Hebeganto_becauseeverymeans_triedalready.A.loseheart;hasbeenB.loseheart;hadbeenC.losehisheart;wasD.losehisheart;had,选A。本句的意思是：树需要水生长是众所周知的。Thattreesneedwatertogrow是一个主语从句，放在句子的开头，引导词that不能省略。,选B。容易误选A。认为应该选副词来修饰动词。本题中的die相当于连系动词，所以后面应该接一个形容词作表语。类似的动词有：come,go,lie,stand,rise,fall,leave,sit,return,die等。,选B。try发生在began之前，所以用过去完成时。loseheart意思是“灰心，失去信心”；而loseonesheartto意思是“爱上某人”。,4.Hedidbetterintheexamnotonlythan_inherownclassbutalsothan_inmine.anyotherstudentanystudentB.anybodyanybodyC.anybodyanybodyelseD.theotherothers5.Thetheoryhehadstuck_tobetrue.A.provedB.toprovingC.toproveD.toproved6.Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventureintheforest,please.Welostourwayintheforestand_mattersworsewas_nightbegantofall.A.whatthatB.itthatC.itbecauseD.whatbecause,选C。前空表示“两者中较的一个”要加the，后空是“越就越”的句型。,选D。一看这四个选项认为是不定式后接动词原形，其实hehadstuckto是充当后置定语，stickto(坚持)为一个固定搭配，去掉这个定语从句后，我们可以很清楚地发现整个句子缺少了谓语动词，定语从句时态为过去完成时，所以主句谓语动词应该过去式。,选A。前空缺少主语，用what引导一个主哟从句表示“所的”；后空句意、结构均完整，但was后面的表语从句的连词that不能省略。,7.Hewaschosen_ofthecompany.managerB.amanagerC.themanagerD.asamanager8.You_stopme.Evenifyou_it,Iwontallowyoutodoit.A.mustntdarenotdoB.maydarenotdoC.candaretodoD.needntdaredo9.Iwillhavebeguntodothework_3oclockthisafternoon.A.byB.atC.afterD.before,选A。在作为主语补足语和宾语补足语的表示独一无二的官衔或职务的名词前，一般不要用冠词。选A。在作为主语补足语和宾语补足语的表示独一无二的官衔或职务的名词前，一般不要用冠词。,选D。根据情态动词的基本用法可排除A、B、C。,选A。句中willhavebegun提供了一个关键的解题线索，表明应该表示“将来截止时间”的介词，在本题中只有by有这种用法。,10.Sheistoothin.She_gainsomeweightbutshe_toolittle.A.would;ateB.will;eatC.would;eatsD.will;ate11.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting,_youdontmindtakingthenighttrain.A.providedB.unlessC.thoughD.until12.Thechildcameback_fromadangeroussituation.A.safelyandsoundB.safelyandsoundlyC.safeandsoundD.soundlyandsafe,选C。根据第一句Sheistoothin所给的信息可以知道，“她瘦”是客观事实，所以“吃得少”也是客观事实，因此用陈述语气的eats。那么“体重增加”则应该是一种假设（注意句中的转折连词but），所以第一个空要填would。本句可以理解为其后面省略了一个条件从句ifsheatemore。,选A。provided在这里用作连词，相当于if，引导一个条件状语从句。,选C。本题考查形容词短语作状语的用法，safeandsound意思是“安然无恙”。,13.Itshightimethatwe_homeand_suppernow.A.gohaveB.wenthadC.goshouldhaveD.wenttohave14.Themanusedto_upearlyhadhislegbroken.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.havegot5.Youmustkeepthenewsasecretanddontputit_anybodyelse.A.inpossessionofB.inthepossessionofC.inchargeofD.inthechargeof,选B。该句型中的谓语动词用“过去式”或“should+动词原形”，should不能省略!,选A。usedtogettingupearly是形容词短语作定语修饰theman。有些学生受思维定势的影响错误把usedtogetup看作是定语从句，但没有关系代词who。有的同学把它看承是谓语，但本句已经有谓语hadhislegbroken,所以前面部分不可能是谓语，只能用作定语。,选B。A和C的逻辑主语是人，分别表示“某人占有”和“某人负责某事”，含有主动意义；而B和D的逻辑主语是物，分别表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人负责”，具有被动意义。根据句子的意思应该选B。,16.Hegotupearly,_tocatchthetrain.A.tohopeB.hopingC.hopeD.hoped17.Isthereacinemaaround_Icanseeafilm?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what17.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?-Ifeel_thatthefilmiswellworthseeingoncemore.A.strongB.stronglyC.hardlyD.bad,选B。tocatchthetrain是目的状语，hope是伴随状语。,选B。容易误选A。原因是把feel当成了连系动词，其实that引导了一个宾语从句，所以可以断定feel在这里不是一个连系动词，而是一个实义动词。Ifeelstronglythat意思是“我坚信”。,18.MayItakeyourorder?Yes,Idlikeacupofcoffee,ahotdogandsomesalad.Whataboutyou,Lisa?_.A.MetooB.Sameagain,pleaseC.ItsallthesametomeD.Thesametome19.HowmanystudentsaregoingtotheGreatWall?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.NoD.Notany20.Hecamehomeaftermidnight,and_,hewasdrunk.Thatmadehisparentsveryangry.A.WhatismoreB.OntheotherhandC.InmyopinionD.Inanotherword,选B。Sameagain,please.表示“请同样的再来一份”。,选A。回答Howmany的提问,英语中常用none表示“一个也没有”;回答Whois.的提问,英语中常用noone,表示“一个也没有”。,选A。whatsmore常用作插入语,意为“更有甚者;而且”。,单项填空(2),1.Whatsgoingon?A.No,wewontgoon.Weneedrest.B.TheTimesTheatreisonfire.C.Imgoingontellingthestory.D.Howaboutsomeicecream?2.Everythinghe_awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.A.tookB.hadbeentakenC.hadhadbeentakenD.hadtaken,选B。“Whatsgoingon?”意为“出什么事了？”,由此可以得出B与问句意思想一致。而A为一般疑问句的回答不符合。,选C。该题的选择具有很强的迷惑性，句子结构较长，这就要求学生在平时学习中，不但要掌握其“形”，而且要掌握其“神”，从理清句子结构入手，判断这个貌似某一结构的句子的真实面目。可以运用简化法，将定语从句中的hehad先删除，句子就简单了许多。该句应正确理解为“他所拥有的一切都在他返回家乡之前被拿走了”，故正确答案C中第一个动词had和he组成定语从句，hehad表示“他所拥有的”，省略了引导词that。第二个动词hadbeentaken是过去完成时的被动语态，和before所引导的从句在意义和时态上均一致。,3.WhenIwasyouage,Idaredtogooutaloneatnight,you?daredB.dareC.didD.didnt4.Whoarethosewiththeflags?AgroupitselftheLeagueforPeace.A.calledB.callsC.callingD.iscalled选B。本题极易错选A或C。从“WhenIwasyouage”看说话人问的是“你”现在的情况，因此A、C、D不可以。dareyou是dareyougoaloneatnight的省略形式，dare在这里为情态动词。,选B。本题极易错选A或C。从“WhenIwasyouage”看说话人问的是“你”现在的情况，因此A、C、D不可以。dareyou是dareyougoaloneatnight的省略形式，dare在这里为情态动词。,选C。可以用补全法做题。callingitself作定语，修饰group,表示主动关系，故用-ing形式，若去掉itself则用called修饰group，表示被动。本题完整的句子为：TheyareagroupcallingitselftheLeagueforPeace.,选A。本题主要考查从句时态的用法。lost行发生在thought之前，故应用完成时hadlost。,6.Thedictionaryistoastudentthetoolistoaworker.whichB.thatC.whatD.whatever7.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse,infrontofwhich.A.issittingaboyB.sataboyC.aboysatD.aboyissitting8.Ifwe,wecanrealizetheprogresswehavemadeinspaceresearch.A.turnbackB.lookbackC.answerbackD.moveback,选C。Aisto+BWhatCistoD意为“A与B的关系就等于C与D的关系”。又如：Airistomanwhatwateristofish.空气之于人犹如水之于鱼。,选B。地点状语放在句首构在完全倒装，即主语与谓语直接颠倒位置，不加助动词。选A、D与主句时态不符，选项C应构成倒装句才对。,选B。lookback在这里是“回顾”的意思，turnback有“转身”的意思，因此B为最佳答案。C没有相关表达；moveback表示“搬回”的意思，不符合句子的意思。,9.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernorsstatement_wouldsupportataxcut.A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe10.Ifbetteruseisofyoursparetime,youllmakegreatprogressinit.spentB.madeC.takenD.thought11.IdlikeJane,Joan,togotothefarewellpartyonbehalfof(代表)ourclass.A.morethanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.orother,选D。本题考查由that引导的同位语从句的用法。that在同位语从句中不作成分，但一般不省略,用来说明其内容。,选B。本题主要考查动词的固定搭配。makebetteruseof意思是“对更好地利用”，故选B。,选C。本题考查固定短语。Wouldlikeratherthan意思是“宁愿，而不愿”。该句型相当于IlikeJane,notJoan.ratherthan意思是“而不是”。,12WhichcityinEnglanddoyouthinkmaybecalledShanghaiofWest?A.a;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.不填；the13.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire14.Itwasshethatasharpwhistle,whichmakespossibleforustocatchthethief.A.gaveoff;thisB.gaveout;thatC.gave;itD.sentout;them,选C。theWest(西方、西洋)是固定搭配；指类似于的人或物时，专有名词前面冠词，而Shanghai又受ofWest修饰，所以用the。,选B。比较：attempt尝试，企图；intention意图；purpose目的；desire欲望。选B符合语境。,选C。前半句即主句是强调句，强调she；后半句是which引导的非限制生定语从句，it为形式宾语，指代真正的宾语即动词不定式短语tocatchthethief.,15.MybrotherwasstillstudyingintothenightwhileIwasasleep.A.late;soundB.lately;wideC.deeply;farD.far;far16.Kateslittlebrotherkickedtheballtotheriver;shetookgreattroubletogetintheriver.A.onB.fromC.fromonD.overfrom17.Yourmother,however,saythattousthatday.A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing,选A。latedeepintothenight熬夜；sound/fast副词，表示“彻底地”，与asleep构成习惯搭配。,选C。getsthfrom意为“从取得某物，ontheriver指“河上”。注：介词from后可接介词短语，又如：Thecatjumpedoutfromunderthebed猫从床下跳出来。,选B。根据句意及thatday可知谓语动词用一般过去时。其中的did为强调用法,表示“的确，确实”，后面必须接动词的原形，而且要用在肯定句中。,18.Theproblemjusttobediscussedattheclassmeetingtomorrow.A.referredisB.referredtobeingC.referringtoisD.referredtois19.IphonedmyfirstteachertimeandagainwhenIheardthathewasill,yetcouldnt.A.getthroughB.getalongC.getoverD.getholdof20.Henry,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetogo?No,sitstill.A.IllgetitB.IamtogetitC.ImgettingitD.Iamabouttogetit,选D。本题的关键在于理解句子结构：referredto在句中作定语，修饰名词theproblem,而谓语动词为is，tobediscussed是它的表语，betodo表示将来的动作。,选A。由句子的意义可知，说话人得知老师生病，所以再三给老师打电话，但打不通，故应选择A项，表示“打通电话”之意。getalong一般接with表示“相处如何/进展如何”；getover表示“恢复健康，克服困难”；而getholdof表示“抓住”的意思。这三个短语都是及物动词要接宾语，在此均可以排除。,选A。回答为“不，你坐着，我去”表明一种意愿的行动。B项意为“按约定或责任应该”；C项为“即要去”；D项为动作即刻发生；而A项侧重表明说话者的意志。,单项填空(3),1.Itwasgreatshocktotheworldthattwoaero-planescrashedintoWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkoSeptember11th,2001.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;the2.TheTVprogrammehasonthechildrenasastheold.A.agoodeffect;goodB.apositiveeffect;wellC.agoodaffect;wellD.affect;well3.,Ithink,andalltheproblemscouldbesettled.A.IfyoumakemoreeffortsB.MakingmoreeffortsC.AbitmoreeffortD.Tohavemademoreefforts,选B。shock指代具体事情时为可数名词，agreatshock意为“一次沉重的打击”；由普通名词构成的建筑类专有名词需加冠词，故答案为B。,选B。haveaneffecton“对有影响”；aswellas“和一样”。,选C。句中有并列连词and，故应选择C项。其中名词短语相当于一个祈使句，完整的句子为：Makemoreefforts,Ithink,andalltheproblemscouldbesettled.如选A,and要删去。,4atinthisway,thepresentsituationaboutbirdsfluedoesntseemsodisappointing.A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook5.youIoweathousandapologieshavingdoubtedyourability.A.For;toB.To;forC.For;forD.To;to6.Hethepersonreferredtobeputinprison.A.saidB.demandedC.agreedD.thought,选B。根据“分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句的主语保持一致”的原则，因主语thepresentsituation与lookat之间为被动关系，故答案为B。选B。根据“分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句的主语保持一致”的原则，因主语thepresentsituation与lookat之间为被动关系，故答案为B。,选B。本句的结构是：owesb.sth.fordoingsth.或owesth.todo.fordoingsth.。,选B。referredto为过去分词作后置定；beputinprison前省去了should，在宾语从句中作谓语，在四个选项中，只有demand后跟虚拟语气，结构为：(should)+动词原形。,7.ItisnotenoughonlytherulesofgrammarifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.A.keepinginthemindB.tokeepinmindC.tokeepinyourmindD.keepinginyourmind8.Hetothemeeting.Haveyouinformedhimofit?Sorry.Ito.A.hasntcome;amgoingB.didntcome;haveforgottenC.hasntcome;forgotD.doesntcome;willhave9.Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,weveneverheardofbefore.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this,选B。keepsth.inmind为固定短语，意为“记住，记在心里。”onlytokeepsth.Inmind为动词不定式作主语。,选C。第一句话Haveyouinformedhimofit?暗示了时间状语sofar；而第二句话暗含时间状语then，指当时发生的动作。,选A。one作同位语，指代前面的disease。,10.Shesteppedintothebedroomquietlyshemightwakeupherroommates.A.forfearthatB.solongasC.onconditionthatD.inorderthat11.DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?Yes,theearliesttrainistoleaveat5:30am.A.likelyB.aboutC.possibleD.due12.WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?.A.Yes,ofcourseB.TheotherisbetterC.WhatsthematterD.Eitherwouldsuitme,选A。solongas只要；onconditionthat只要；inorderthat为了；forfearthat唯恐，以防。,选D。beduetodo意为“应该/预期的”；beabouttodo不和时间状语连用；possible主语应为it；而likely与句意不合。,选D。句意为：两者中任何一个都合适。,13.IwanttogotothelibrarybutIamafraidIamnotintheright.Goahead.A.way;NoB.distance;NoC.side;YesD.direction;Yes14.ThemanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedadlookedasifwhetherhewasgoingItherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseeD.tosee15.EveryonewasontimeforthemeetingChris,whosusuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet,选D。intherightdirection“向着正确的方向”。C