过去分词做状语的用法.ppt

Unit3LifeinthefutureGrammarThePastParticipleusedasAdverbial过去分词作状语,ArrivinginthecityinAD3008,LiQiangfelt_(worry)andunsettledatfirst,asaresulthesufferedfromtimelag._(confuse)bythenewsurroundings,LiQiangwashitbythelackoffreshairandhisheadached.Hehadamask_(put)on.Thenhefeltbetter.Afterthattheytookahoveringcarriage_(drive)bycomputertoamarket.ArrivinghomeLiQiangwas_(show)intoalargebright,cleanroomwithagreenwall,abrownfloorandsoftlighting._(exhaust),heslidintobedandfellfastasleep.,一.Discoveringusefulstructures:Fillintheblanks.,Exhausted,worried,Confused,put,driven,showed,表语,状语,状语,宾补,定语,过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致，而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。,二、过去分词作状语,LookatP21/Ex.1,1.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparentscompanytransportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.,Ashisparentscompanywaswell-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparentscompanytransportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.,AsIwasexhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.,3.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.,2.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.,Becausemyheadwashitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.,连词+主语+be,1.Whenourfutureschoolisseenfromthespace,ourfutureschoollookslikeaplate.,Seenfromthespace,ourfutureschoollookslikeaplate.,ourfutureschool,句型转换：,Lilysclassroom,2.AsLilysclassroomissurroundedbywater,Lilysclassroomlooksbeautiful.,Surroundedbywater,Lilysclassroomlooksbeautiful.,ourfutureclassroom,Givenatimemachine,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.,atimemachine,3.IfIamgivenatimemachine,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.,.过去分词作状语,一是表被动的动作,二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：,1)Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.,Seenfromthehill,theparklooks.,可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等来强调时间概念.,2)Dontspeakuntilyouarespokento.,Dontspeakuntilspokento.,1.作时间状语,(When)seenfromthehill,thepark.,2.作原因状语,1)Becausetheboywastouchedbythefilm,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.,Touchedbythefilm,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.,2)Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidntknowwhattodo.,Surprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidntknowwhattodo.,3.作条件状语,1)Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.,Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.,2)Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.,Heatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.,4.作让步状语,1)Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.,Thoughwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.,2)EvenifIminvited,Iwonttakepartintheparty.,Evenifinvited,Iwonttakepartintheparty.,5.作方式、伴随状语,1)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.,Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents.,2)Shesatbythewindow,andshewaslostinthought.,Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.,1)过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语和方式、伴随状语等。2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。,Summary,1.Whenhewasaskedwhyhedidntdoit,hebegantocry.()2.IfIamgivenmoretime,Illcatchupwithyou.()3.Becausehewasbornandbroughtupinthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.(),Whenaskedwhyhedidntdoit,hebegantocry.,Givenmoretime,Illcatchupwithyou.,Bornandbroughtupinthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.,时间,条件,原因,句型转换:(练习卷),4.Althoughtheyhadbeendefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.()5.Theteacherstoodthere,andwassurroundedbythestudents.(),Althoughdefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.,Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.,让步,伴随,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1._(use)inthisway,thewordshouldntbetakenasaverb.2._(arm)withspecialguns,knivesandbrushes,twospacewalkingastronautspracticedfixingthespacecraft.3.Though_(catch)inatrafficjam,wemanagedtoarriveattheairport.,Used,Armed,caught,4.Susanisnoteasytogetalongwith.Butonce_(gain),herfriendshipwilllastforever.5.Henrydidntattendtheparty_(hold)atTomshouselastnight,forhewasbusypreparingforhisexam.,gained,held,用所给词的正确形式(v-edorv-ing)填空：1.When_(ask)whyhewaslate,hewentred(脸红了).2.Deeply_(move)bythestory,shebegantocry.3.Hewalkedoutofthehouse，_（follow）byhispetdog_(name)Snoopy.,asked,moved,followed,named,4.When_(travel),youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.5.Evenif_(invite),Iwontattendtheeveningparty.6._(dress)inwhite,shelooksreallypretty.7._（lose）inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.,travelling,invited,Dressed,Lost,8.Canyouseetheboy_(question)bythepolicenow?9.Priceofdailygoods_(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.10.Thebuilding_(complete)attheendofthisyearwillbeourlibrary.,questioned,bought,completed,（A）Thealienmumuscomefromaplanet_(call)Dentil._(endanger)bytheir_(disappear)habitat,thereareonlyafewhundredmumusleft.Eachmumuisveryintelligentwithabighead_(point)atthetop.Theycantalkina“click”language_(know)onlytothemselves.Withakindheart,theywanderaroundtheirplanetinahappydream.Havingonce_(fall)inlove,amumuwillstaywithhis/herpartnerforlife.Whenamumuspartnerdies,theotherwillbeleft_(support)onlybyhis/hersweetmemories._(terrify)oflivingalone,thesurvivoroftendiessoonafter.,called,Endangered,disappearing,pointed,known,fallen,supported,Terrified,（B）(see)outofthewindow,theylookedlikelampposts.(catch)inaheavyrain,theywereallwettotheskin.Itwasgettingdark,andthetrainerappeared,(follow)bysomeclassmates.Atsightoftheirfriendstheywereintearsasifdeeply(move).Nodoubtthattheywoulddobetterif(give)anotherchance.However,they(defeat)attodaysmatch!Theymadeuptheirmindstocontinuetheirdreamalthough(laugh)atbyman