高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

Book3Unit1,Festivalsaroundtheworld,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式；礼节2.culturaladj.文化的3.customn.习惯；习俗4.traditionn.传统；风俗5.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的,6.particularadj.特殊的；特别的7.cultureshock文化冲击8.followacustom遵循习俗9.makeitaruletodosth.做某事成为规定10.passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代传下来,经典语篇,如今，越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。假设你的一个美国朋友让你介绍一下中秋节，请根据下列信息写一篇短文。1.时间：农历八月十五；2.范围：中国以及其他许多亚洲国家；3.方式：阖家团圆，吃月饼，赏月。注意：1.词数100左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,佳作欣赏,TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina，whichisfullofourculturalfeatures.Thefestivaliscelebratedonthe15thofthe8thlunarmonthinChinaandotherAsiancountries.Onthatday，peoplewhoareawayfromhomecomebacktogettogetherwiththeirrelatives.Inaddition，weareaccustomedtoeatingmoon-cakeswhichstandforthereunionofthefamily.However，themostimportantactivityisthatthewholefamilygettogethertohaveabigmealandenjoythebeautyofthemoon，inanatmosphereoflove，harmonyandpeace.Allinall，theMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.,思维发散,1.将第句改为简单句2.将第句改为简单句,TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina，fullofourculturalfeatures.,Weareaccustomedtoeatingmoon-cakesstandingforthereunionofthefamily.,答案,3.仿照第句用表语从句完成句子奶奶指着屋顶上有个停车场的那家医院，告诉我那就是我出生的地方。Pointingtothehospitalonwhoseroofthereisaparkinggarage，Grannytoldme.,thatwaswhereIwasborn,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,A.写作单词1.(n.)起源；由来；起因2.(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3.(n.)信任；信心；信仰4.(n.)诡计；恶作剧；窍门(vt.)欺骗；诈骗5.(vt.)获得；得到,origin,religious,belief,trick,gain,答案,重点单词,6.(vt.&vi.&n.)搜集；集合；聚集7.(n.)奖；奖品(vt.)授予；判定8.(vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕9.(adj.)明显的；显而易见的10.(vt.)提醒；使想起11.(vt.)(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕,admire,obvious,remind,forgive,award,gather,答案,12.(n.)习惯；风俗(n.)海关13.(n.)许可；允许(v.)许可；允许14.(vi.)道歉；辩白(n.)道歉,custom,customs,permission,permit,apologize,apology,答案,B.阅读单词15.harvest(n.&vt.&vi.)16.starve(vi.&vt.)17.ancestor(n.)18.arrival(n.)19.energetic(adj.)20.beauty(n.)21.feast(n.)22.clothing(n.),收获；收割,(使)饿死；饿得要死,祖先；祖宗,到来；到达；到达者,充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的,美；美人,节日；盛宴,衣服,答案,23.worldwide(adj.)24.parking(n.)25.drown(vt.&vi.)26.wipe(vt.)27.weep(vi.)(wept，wept)(n.)28.fool(n.)(vt.)(vi.)(adj.)foolish(adj.),遍及全世界的；世界性的,(汽车等)停放,淹没；溺死；淹死,擦；揩；擦去,哭泣；流泪,哭；哭泣,愚人；白痴；受骗者,干傻事；开玩笑,愚弄；欺骗,傻的,愚蠢的；傻的,答案,29.celebration(n.)celebrate(v.)30.poet(n.)poem(n.)31.independence(n.)independent(adj.)32.agriculture(n.)agricultural(adj.)33.sadness(n.)sad(adj.),诗人,诗,独立；自主,独立的；自主的,农业；农艺；农学,农业的；农艺的,悲哀；悲伤,悲伤的,庆祝；祝贺,庆祝,答案,1.发生2.纪念；追念3.盛装；打扮；装饰4.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.期望；期待；盼望6.日夜；昼夜；整天7.好像8.玩得开心,takeplace,inmemoryof,dressup,playatrickon,lookforwardto,dayandnight,asthough,havefunwith,答案,重点短语,9.出现；到场10.守信用；履行诺言11.屏息；屏气12.出发；动身；使爆炸13.使想起,turnup,keeponesword,holdonesbreath,setoff,remind.of.,答案,1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas.那时如果很难找到食物人们就会挨饿2.Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。,difficulttofind,with“bones”onthem,答案,经典句式,3.Thecountry，cherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4.themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开,coveredwith,Itwasobviousthat,答案,5.shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。,Whileshewasonearth,答案,Thereareallkindsoffestivals1.theworld，festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors，tohonoursomefamouspeople2.importantevents，andtoexpresspeoplesgratitudetotheGodforbringing3.ayearofplenty.Forexample，JapaneseobserveObon,4.peoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia，October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi，whohelpedIndiabecomean5.(depend)country.,throughout,or,them,when,independent,答案,课文语法填空,6.inChinatheSpringFestival，whichiscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary，is7.mostenergeticandimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthat8.(look)forwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Becauseduringthefestivals，peoplecangettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother，9.(forget)allthe10.(day)strugglesanddemandsforawhile.,And,the,looks,forgetting,daily,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,awardvt.授予；给予；判定；n.奖；奖品,1.,(1)awardsth.tosb.awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人(2)win/receive/getanawardfor因而赢得/得到/获得奖项,(1)Amedalwasawardedtothebestspellerintheclass.给班里拼写最好的学生颁发了一枚奖章。(2)Shewonanawardforheroutstandingperformance.她凭借杰出的表现获得了奖励。,特别提醒,特别提醒(1)要表示多少奖金，通常用“anawardof钱数”这样的形式。(2)表示“授予”时可接双宾语。,多维训练,(1)一句多译他们授予约翰一等奖。(awardsb.sth.)(awardsth.tosb.)(2)同义句改写Hewasawardedthefirstprizeandfeltveryproud.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.,TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.,Awardedthefirstprize，hefeltveryproud.,答案,admirev.赞美；钦佩；羡慕,2.,(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admirationn.U赞美；赞赏；钦佩；C令人赞美的人或物with/inadmiration羡慕地；钦佩地inadmirationof赞赏；欣赏(3)admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的,(1)Iadmireherforhersuccessinbusiness.我佩服她事业有成。(2)WithadmirationIwenttointerviewthegirlsfromBeijing.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩。(3)Shepausedinadmirationofthebeautifulview.她驻足观赏这美丽的景色。,特别提醒,特别提醒(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admiresb.todo.，可用admiresb./sb.sdoing.。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Marialookedattheskirtadmiration.Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshown(admire)actingtalent.Hewonthe(admire)ofpeople.(2)单句改错Iadmirehimhisbravery.IadmirethathowwellshespeaksEnglish.,with/in,admirable,admiration,him后加for或去掉him,去掉that,答案,apologizevi.道歉；辩白,3.,(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)而向某人道歉(2)apologyn.C&U道歉；歉意acceptsb.sapology接受某人的道歉owesb.anapology应该向某人表示歉意makeanapologytosb.for.为向某人道歉,(1)Sheapologizedtomefornotreplyingtomyletterintime.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。(2)Idemandanimmediateapologyfromyou.我要求你立即道歉。(3)Imustmakeanapologytohimfornotgoingtohisparty.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。,特别提醒,特别提醒apology在现代英语中主要用作可数名词，但有时用复数形式并不表示多次道歉。,(1)单句语法填空Imustapologizeyouforcominglate.Imakenoapology(tohim)whatIsaid.Heacceptedthe(apologize)withgreatgenerosity.(2)一句多译他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。(apologize)(apology),多维训练,to,for,apology,Heapologizedtoherforhisrudebehavior.,Hemadeanapologytoherforhisrudebehavior.,答案,(3)单句改错Hemadeapologytous.YesterdayMichaelapologizedtohisbossforlate.,made后加an,for后加being,答案,inmemoryof为纪念；追念(inhonourof),4.,多词一义inmemoryof，inhonourof，remember,haveagood/badmemoryfor.对记忆力好/差infavorof支持inpraiseof赞扬inneedof需要inplaceof代替,(1)Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。(2)Shehasagoodmemoryfordates.她对日期有很好的记忆力。(3)Thecommitteecameoutinfavoroftheministersproposals.委员会公开表示支持部长的建议。,用上述“inn.of”短语填空(1)Somepeoplearereform，whileothersareagainstit.(2)Doyouoftenoffertohelppeoplewhentheyarehelp?(3)Thepoemishervirtues.(4)Wellmakeanewdirectorhim.(5)ThegifttotheIsraelmuseumisbeingmadeMichaelBromberg.,多维训练,infavorof,inneedof,inpraiseof,inplaceof,inmemoryof,答案,keeponesword守信用；履行诺言,5.,breakonesword违背诺言；食言eatoneswords收回所说的话getinaword插话ina/oneword总之haveawordwithsb.和某人谈一谈havewordswithsb.和某人吵架,(1)Illkeepmyword，andIlltellhimeverything.我会守信，并且我会将一切告诉他的。(2)Inaword，beingabletowintheirfriendshipinaveryshorttimeisthethingthatIamproudofmostinmylife.总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。(2013浙江),Thelittleboylistenedtotheolderstudentsandfinallyinaword.Isaidthatmywifewouldneverpassherdrivingtest，andwhenshedidshemadememywords.Hehiswordanddidnotrepaytheloan.Whydidyouwordswithherlastnight?,多维训练,eat,broke,got,have,答案,(2)根据提示语填空TheotherdayTom(和吵架)JimbecauseJim(违背诺言)，whichmadeTomveryangry.Hearingthis，IadvisedJimto(和交谈)Tomandpromiseto(守信用)later.,hadwordswith,brokehisword,haveawordwith,keephisword,答案,gainv.获得；得到；增加；n.获利；利益；财富的增加,6.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Youcangainalotonlyfurtherstudy.Nopains，no(gain).(gain)necessaryexperienceformyfuturecareer，Itakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.,by/from,gains,Togain,答案,(2)完成句子DuringtheSpringFestival，she(增加很多体重).Youcan(赢得别人的尊重)ifyoucanapologizefrankly.,gainedmuchweight,gainothersrespect,答案,remindvt.提醒；使想起(tohelpsb.remember),7.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Backhome，Ireminded(me)thatwhatmymothercoulddo，Icould，too.Pleaseremindme(buy)somemilktonight.Thepicturesremindedmemyschooldays.,myself,tobuy,of,答案,(2)同义句改写IwasremindedofthemistakeImadeandIapologizedtoher.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),RemindedofthemistakeImade，Iapologizedtoher.,答案,forgivev.宽恕；饶恕；原谅；免除,8.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Canyouforgivemeforgettingyourbirthday?Ihope，aftertoday，Icanhaveyour(forgive).(2)完成句子对不起，我看不出这和我有什么关系。，butIdontseethatanyofthisconcernsme.她原谅了他粗鲁的言辞。She.,for,forgiveness,Forgiveme,forgavehimhisruderemark,答案,lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望(expect),9.,多维训练,单句语法填空(1)Helookedforward(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.(2)Thedaythathehadlookedforwardto(come)atlast.(3)Welookedforwardto(hear)fromyou.,tosee,came,hearing,答案,(1)Whenthesportsheroatourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.(2)Iwould，indeed，theevidencetothepolice.,turnup出现，露面(showup)；到场；(被)找到，(被)发现；开大音量(increasethesound,10.,多维训练,短语填空,turnedup,turn,over,答案,(3)Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletonewproductsfasterandatalowercost.(4)Dontthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms，oryoucouldhaveproblems.(5)Ifnothingisdone，theoceanswillfishdeserts.,turnout,turnoff,turninto,答案,Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。,11.,either.or.要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有：neither.nor.，notonly.butalso.，not.but.，.or.，therebe句型等。,句型公式：either.or.,(1)EitherheorIamtogotothelaboratory.不是他就是我要到实验室去。(2)Doeitheryouorhehavelunchatschool?是你还是他在学校吃午饭？,多维训练,单句语法填空(1)(be)eitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?(2)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher(be)enjoyingthefilm.(3)There(be)atableandtwochairsintheroom.(4)ItisnotIbutyouwho(be)thefirsttoruntothegoalinthecompetition.,Are,is,is,are,答案,ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开,12.,(1)Itwasobviousthat.句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。(2)在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/apity.that.中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可省略。,句型公式：Itisadj./n.that.,(1)Itisobviousthatsheispopularwithstudents.很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。(2)Itisimportantthatwe(should)discusstheplan.重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。,同义句改写(1)Itisnecessarythatheshouldbesentthereatonce.(改为简单句)(2)Obviously，wedontwanttospendtoomuchmoney.(改为it作形式主语的复合句),多维训练,Itisnecessaryforhimtobesentthereatonce.,Itisobviousthatwedontwanttospendtoomuchmoney.,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Itis(明显的)thatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.(2015陕西)2.Youwillhavetoget(允许)fromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkeycard)butitiseasy.(2011江西)3.He(收集)ahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.(2015北京),obvious,permission,gathered,答案,4.Formanynations，blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligious(信仰).(2012安徽)5.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYear(庆祝).(2015安徽),beliefs,celebrations,答案,单句语法填空,1.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto(practice)thenewmusic.(2015北京)2.Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthat(take)placeintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.(2011福建)3.ThepassengermadeanapologyAngieOEdemabecausehespokeveryloudlyonhisphone.(2015重庆),practicing,havetaken,to,答案,4.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself(remind)ofhisowndreams.(2011重庆)5.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.(2015陕西)6.Comparedwithmanyabstractobjectives，practicalcanbringusmorecourageandconfidence.(2015重庆)7.Afterhesteadiedhimself，heshookGlennsmothershand，andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothing(happen).(2015湖南),reminded,when,ones,hadhappened,答案,8.ShewasacceptedbytheUniversityofBerne，whereshe(award)amedicaldegreeinJanuary1877.(2012湖北)9.Unlikerealinlandseas，theAtlanticOceanisalways(energy).(2013重庆)10.Wellbeforethe(arrive)offreezers，therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.(2015全国),wasawarded,energetic,arrival,答案,短语填空,1.Joestruggled，butitdidnotworkuntilonestormyafternoon.(2013重庆)2.Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksitsgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddonts，walkaway！(2013新课标全国)3.Petersdiedin1984，andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.(2012山东),dayandnight,asthough,inmemoryof,答案,4.Dontworry.Imsureyourmissinggl