虚拟语气.ppt

IfIwereaswan,Idbegone.IfIwereatrain,Idbelate.AndifIwereagoodman,IdtalkwithyoumoreoftenthanIdo.IfIweretosleep,Icoulddream.IfIwereafraid,Icouldhide.IfIgoinsane,pleasedontputyourwiresinmybrain.,IfIwerethemoon,Idbecool.IfIwerearule,Iwouldbend.IfIwereagoodman,Idunderstandthespacesbetweenfriends.IfIwerealone,Iwouldcry.andifIwerewithyou,Idbehomeanddry.andifIgoinsane,Willyoustillletmejoininwiththegame?IfIwereaswan,Idbegone.IfIwereatrain,Idbelateagain.IfIwereagoodman,Idtalkwithyoumoreoftenthanido,Guessthenameofthesong:,IfIhadgottworabbitsyesterday,Icouldhavehadanotherbigmeal.,IfIsoldamatchtoday,Icouldgohomenow.,IfIbecame/shouldbecome/weretobecomeahumanbeingtomorrow,Iwouldbethehappiestgirlintheworld.,IfI_(become)ahumanbeingtomorrow,I_(be)thehappiestgirlintheworld.,回忆认知：,IfI_(sell)amatchtoday,I_(go)homenow.,IfI_(get)tworabbitsyesterday,I_(have)anotherbigmeal.,sold,couldgo,became/shouldbecome/weretobecome,hadgot,couldhavehad,wouldbe,虚拟语气,SubjunctiveMood,(1),were/V-ed,would(could,might.)+havedone,haddone,did/wereshoulddoweretodo,要点归纳：,would(could,might.)+do,would(could,might.)+do,过去,现在,将来,1.Iftheprojectleaders_theunlicensedwelders(无证电焊工),thebuildinginShanghai_fire.(notemploy,notcatch),1.Fillintheblankswiththerightforms.,hadntemployed,wouldnthavecaught,情景应用：,2.IfJackieChan_astallasYaoMing,he_basketballinNBA.(be,play),were,wouldplay,3.IftheGod_meanotherchance，I_thegirl:Iloveyou!(give,tell)Ifourlovehadtobesetatimelimit,Iwishitwouldbe10,000years!,shouldgive/weretogive/gave,wouldtell,2,3,4,5,2.Alovestory,1,NO!,Tom,Peter,Tom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyoulookupset.Whatswrong?Peter:Janerefusedtomarryme.Ifshe_(accept)meyesterday,I_(be)thehappiestman.Tom:Cheerup,Peter!IfI_(be)you,I_(send)herabunchofredroses.Peter:Oh,yes!Thatsagoodidea!Tom:Mayyousucceed!Peter:Oh,Jane,pleasemarryme!Ifyou_(marry)metomorrow,you_(do)whatyoulike.,hadaccepted,wouldhavebeen,were,wouldsend,shouldmarry,coulddo,4.IfIhadstudiedEnglishhardinmiddleschool,myEnglishwouldnothavebeensopoornow.,1.IfIhadhadenoughmoneyIwouldbuyanewcar.2.Hewouldhavecometothepartyifhewasntbusy3.IfIweretheEnglishteacher,Iwouldnothavegivenstudentssomuchhomework.*,wouldhavebought,hadnotbeen,wouldnotgive,wouldnotbe,实战演练：,Correctthemistakes:,（1）时间错综虚拟句：当虚拟条件状语从句所表示的与主句表示的发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。Ifyouhadlistenedtotheteachercarefullyyesterday,youcouldanswertheteachersquestionnow.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在),特例点津：,Ifhehadnotstayeduptoolate,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.,Lastnight,Today,（2）虚拟语气的倒装：有时侯在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成下列形式，即“were/had/should+主语+.”。,Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldhavesucceed.,Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldhavesucceeded.,特例点津：,Ifyouweretosucceed,youwouldbehappy.,Wereyoutosucceed,youwouldbehappy.,如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以倒装成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他,WereIyou,Hadhebeenthereyesterday,Shouldtheworlddietomorrow,we,IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.,Ifyouhadbeenthereyesterday,youwouldhavemetJayChou.,Iftheworldshoulddieouttomorrow,wewouldnotstopstudying.,如果我是你，我会再试一次。,如果你昨天在那儿的话，你就会看周杰伦了。,如果明天世界灭亡，我们不会停止学习。,(3).含蓄虚拟句：有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without或butfor引导的短语来代替。1.Iftherewerenowater,fishcouldnotlive.Withoutwater,fishcouldnotlive.2.Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldhavefailed.Without/butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.3.Ifithadntbeenfortherain，wewouldhavefinishedthework.,特例点津：,=Butfortherain，we.,1.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_mucheasier.willbewouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe,备战高考：,2.Ifyou_tomorrow,you_findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.,shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might,3.Ifwe_theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.（10,陕西）takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken,4.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.（96N）A.drovedidntgetB.haddrivenwouldnthavegotC.drovewouldntgetD.weredrivingwouldntget,5.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon,6.Whatwouldhavehappened_,asfarastheriverbank?（01上海）A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther,IwishIhadnotdonesuchasillythinginthepast.IwishIknewthekeystothecomingmonthlyexamnow.IwishIcould/wouldflylikeabirdinthefuture.,发现认知：,虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用(1)“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是就好了”等。,要点归纳：,would/could+动词原形,had+过去分词”.,一般过去时,现在不能实现的愿望,将来不能实现的愿望,过去不能实现的愿望,(2)在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insistrequest、command、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形或是动词原形。,Shesuggestedwe(should)leavehereatonce.LaoYangalwaysorderedusthatweshouldnotusecellphones.,1.Wewishtheteacher_ustheresultoftheexamsthreedaysago.A.toldB.havetoldC.hadtoldD.shouldtell2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldntB.couldntC.needntD.shouldnt,备战高考：,3.-DontyouwanttogotoaKaraokebarwithus?-IwishI_,butIhaveanappointment.A.mayB.couldC.canD.should4.HowIwisheveryfamily_alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(02上海)A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad,ConnectingGames,1.IfIwereabird,Iwould.,Sample:IfIweretogettothemooninShengzhou6,Iwouldtakepicturesofourbeautifulearth.IfItookpicturesofourbeautifulearth,Iwould/could/mightshowthemofftomyfriends.IfIshowedthemofftomyfriend