高中英语 5.3 Cultural Corner课件 外研版必修5.ppt

PeriodThreeCulturalCorner,1._adj.最后的2_n.胜利3_adv.戏剧性地4_vi.抗议5_vt.宣布6_n.(自治)区7_n.竞争者；对手8_adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的,ultimate,victory,dramatically,protest,declare,borough,competitor,tough,.单词识记,1_站起身2_根据；按照3.atfirst_4.picksbup_,risetoonesfeet,accordingto,起初,扶起某人/用车接某人,.短语天地,1ButperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,whichmostcompetitorsfindisthetoughestcoursetorun.信息提取whichmostcompetitorsfindisthetoughestcoursetorun是含有插入语(mostcompetitorsfind)的定语从句。例句仿写在公共汽车上我看到一个我以为是你哥哥的学生。OnthebusIsawastudent_.,whoIthoughtwasyourbrother,.句型搜索,2ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.信息提取sb/sthbe过去分词todosth例句仿写据报道他赢了比赛。He_thegame.,wasreportedtohavewon,1Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTrue?AMarathonisthemostexcitingeventintheOlympics.BThesoldierwasthefirstsportsmanwhoattendedMarathon.CThesoldierdiedbeforeheannouncedthenews.DMarathonisthefinaleventintheOlympics.,.预读理解,2ThedistanceofMarathonwaschangedto42kmbecause_.AtheorigindistancewasalittleshortBthedistancebetweenMarathonandAthenswas42kmCtheKingofEnglandraisedhisrequestsD42kmisthemostscientificdistance,3Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphsweknow_.AmanypeopleindifferentcountriesandcitieshavetakenpartinMarathonBmaybeMarathonisthehardesteventintheOlympicsCeverypersoncanrunMarathoniftheyaretrainedforitDBothAandB答案1.D2.C3.D,1protest(1)v.抗议，反对；坚决声明Theresnouseprotesting;Iwontchangemymind.抗议没有用，我决不改变主意。Theyprotestedtothemayorthatthetaxesweretoohigh.他们向市长提出抗议说税款过高。Studentssteppedtothestreetstoprotest(against)thedecision.学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定。,(2)n.抗议；声明AsmallgroupofdemonstratorsstagedapeacefulprotestoutsidetheUNHeadquarters.一小群示威者在联合国总部外举行和平示威。Thepeoplemadeaprotestabouttheriseinprices.人们对价格上涨提出抗议。Thedirectorresignedinprotestagainstthedecision.主任辞职以示抗议这项决定。,【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】5000名雇工以罢工来抗议恶劣的工作条件。5,000employeescameoutonstrike_thepoorworkingconditions.成群的和平主义者抗议这场战争。Crowdsofpacifists_thewar.她坚持说她以前从未见过这个被指控的男子。She_shehadneverseentheaccusedmanbefore.,inprotestat,protestedagainst,protestedthat,2.declarevt.公告；宣告；声明；声称Thedoctorfinallydeclaredthatthemanwasdead.医生最终宣告了该男子的死亡。Ideclarethemeetingclosed.我宣布会议结束。,【比较网站】declare/announcedeclare指公开、正式、郑重地“宣布、声称、声明”(战争、和平、判决、意见等)，含有十分肯定的意思。announce指首次公开“宣布、宣告”一件令人关心或感兴趣的事情，这种宣布一般带有预告的性质。Davidannouncedtohisfriendsthathewasgettingmarried.戴维向他的朋友宣称他要结婚了。,【归纳拓展】,选词填空(declare/announce)She_thatshedidntwanttoseehimagain.Everyonewassilentashe_thewinnerofthecompetition.,declared,announced,1risetoonesfeet站起身Herosetohisfeetandtappedonthetableasifhewasgoingtospeak.他站起身轻轻敲打桌子，好像要发言似的。【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】他赚的钱足以自立。Heearnsenoughto_.当法拉奇先生进入会场时，代表们站起来鼓掌。WhenMr.Faragestoodintheconferencehall,thedelegates_andapplauded.狮子一跃而起，向山羊跑去。Thelion_andstartedrunningtowardthegoat.我们走着去，不坐汽车。Weregoing_，notbycar.,standonhisownfeet,rosetotheirfeet,jumpedtohisfeet,onfoot,2intheendadv.最后；终于Wetalkedandtalkedaboutwheretogobutstayedathomeintheend.我们对于到哪里去，讨论来，讨论去，结果却是留在家里。WewerethinkingaboutgoingtoSwitzerland，butintheendwewenttoAustria.我们一直打算要去瑞士，可最后却去了奥地利。,【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持生计。SinceMikelosthisjob，wecanhardly_.这场大雪已经连续下了好几天了。Theheavysnowhasbeenfalling_forseveraldays.,makebothendsmeet,onend,ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.马拉松是奥运会最后一场赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。在because引导的原因状语从句属于“sth/sbisthoughttodo/tobe.”句型，该句型可改写成“Itisthoughtthat.”(其中it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是that引导的从句)或“Peoplethinkthat”(意为：人们认为)。Heisthoughttobefitfortheposition.Itisthoughtthatheisfitfortheposition.Peoplethinkthatheisfitfortheposition.人们认为他是这个职位的合适人选。,【归纳拓展】,【名师点津】以上结构都可以转化为以下两种句型：sb/sthbesaid/bethought/behoped/.todosthPeoplesay/think/hope/.that从句，其中，todo有三种形式，即todo,tobedoing(表正在进行)，tohavedone(表已经发生)。Itisbelievedthatthefloodthereisthebiggestin100years.Peoplebelievethatthefloodthereisthebiggestin100years.人们认为那儿的洪水是百年来最大的一次。,【句型转换】人们常说，我们生活在信息爆炸的时代。Itsoftensaidthatwearelivinginanageofinformationexplosion._thatwearelivinginanageofinformationexplosion.We_inanageofinformationexplosion.,Peopleoftensay,aresaidtobeliving,通知【写作任务】假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文写一则通知，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。【写作内容】时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前提示：带帽子、手套欢迎踊跃参加。,【写作要求】1词数100左右。2适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：委员会committee住户resident,【写作分析】第一步：认真审题1本文要求写一篇书面通知。英语的通知可分为两类，即书面通知和口头通知。书面通知多将notice写在正文上方的正中位置。发出通知的人或单位的名称，一般写在标志的上方或正文后面的右下角；发出通知的时间要写在正文的左下角，也可按书信格式写在正文的右上角。口头通知用词表达要注重口语化。口头通知的开头往往有称呼语(被通知的对象)，如“Boysandgirls”，“Ladiesandgentlemen”，“Comradesandfriends”等，或用提醒听众注意的语句，如“Attention,please！”“Yourattention,please！”“MayIhaveyourattention，please？”等，且多有结束语，如“Thankyou(forlistening)”以示礼貌。,2.本次写作的正文要写明所做事情的具体时间、地点、概括性内容(多为书面通知的首句)、出席对象及有关注意事项。通知的开头要交代清楚活动的内容、对象、时间和地点。必须注意句子之间的安排，使之符合逻辑，条理清晰。,第二步：提炼要点1arrangeanactivity2pickupapples3dogoodtoourhealth4signupfor5preparecapsandgloves,第三步：扩点成句1Thecommitteeofourneighborhoodwillarrangeourresidentstopickupapplesfrom8：0011:00nextSaturday.2Itwilldogoodtoourhealthandwecanhaveachancetorelax.3Ifyourewillingtojoinintheactivity，pleasesignupforitbefore5：00ontheafternoonofnextThursday.4Pleasepreparecapsandglovesinadvance.,NoticeThecommitteeofourneighborhoodwillarrangeforourresidentstopickupapplesfrom8：0011:00nextSaturday.Itwilldogoodtoourhealthanditisagoodchanceforustorelax.Ifyourewillingtojoinintheactivity,pleasesignupforitbefore5：00ontheafternoonofnextThursday.Pleasepreparecapsandglovesinadvance.Welcomeeveryonesattending.September25CommitteeofNeighborhood,【参考范文】,【亮点展示】1这是一则书面通知，能够正确使用通知的格式。本文语言简明扼要，言简意赅，行文流畅，对通知的对象、事由、时间、地点、内容有条理地进行了说明。2本文采用了并列句、条件句、祈使句等句式，使文章的表达错落有致。3文中采用了arrangeforsbtodosth;pickup;dogoodtosb/sth；bewillingtodo;signupfor；inadvance等高级词汇使文章增色不少。,【写作模板】呼语及开场白部分：(1)