高中英语 语法专题 动词的语态课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

PassiveVoice被动语态,Leadin,Rockets_(use)tosendupsatellites,areused,火箭发射图,Therocket_(sendup)intospace,isbeingsentup,污染图,Theairandthewater_(pollute),arebeing,polluted,砍伐图,Trees_(cut)down,Soil_(wash)away,arebeingcut,willbewashed,拳击图,Aboxer_(beat)down,hasbeenbeaten,双子楼图,Thetwintowers_(attack)in2001,wereattacked,生病图,Theboymay_(infect)withAIDS,havebeeninfected,表格：被动态基本结构,am/is/aredone,was/weredone,am/is/arebeingdone,was/werebeingdone,shall/willbedone,wouldbedone,have/hasbeendone,hadbeendone,Oralpractice-主动句改被动句,Oralpractice-1.Changeeachsentenceintopassivevoice:Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.TwodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteamWhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree,HewasknockeddownbyacarThemedicalteamismadeupofAfallentreewasbeingcutup,4)WellputontheplaynextSunday5)Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool6)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear,TheplaywillbeputonnextSundayAnewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltTherailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear,7)Weshouldprotecttheearth8)Youneedtopaintthewall9)MyunclegavemeagiftonmybirthdayIAgift,TheearthshouldbeprotectedThewallneedstobepainted,IwasgivenagiftonmybirthdayAgiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday.,10)Wealwayskeeptheroomclean11)Weoftenhearhimplayguitar12)Theysawaboyflyingakite,TheroomisalwayskeptcleanHeisoftenheardtoplayguitarAboywasseenflyingakite,Correctingmistake,2.Correctthemistake(s)ineachsentenceifany:1)Twoboyshurtwhileplayingaball2)ThesingerlivedinLondonuntilhewassendingtouniversity3)Howlongdoyouthinkthemeetingwillbelasted?,wassent,willlast,werehurt,4)Afirewasbrokenoutlastnight5)Hehadtotravelbybusashiscarwasdamagedinanaccidentafewdaysbefore6)Thelargebuildingthatisnowbuiltwillbeahospital,hadbeendamaged,isnowbeingbuilt,brokeout,7)Classisbegunat7:30everyday8)Hisplanissoundedgood9)Yourcoatneedsbeingwashed,begins,sounds,tobewashed/washing,主动式表被动义,Thebooks_wellA.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth_easilyA.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed,B,C,主动式表被动义,动词(表示主语的属性特征)+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。,read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,Thefishisnotfit_(eat)WefindEnglishhard_(learn)Thearticleisdifficult_(understand).,toeat,tolearn,tounderstand,不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。,difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,Ihavealotofhomework_(do)Illgivehimsomebooks_(read),todo,toread,不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。,表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。,1)表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,.)Thesteelfeelscold,2)表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,.)Theshopopensat6am.everyday,表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义,3)表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义。(read,write,set,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,.)Thepenwritessmoothly,4)作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。Yourjacketneedswashing/tobewashed,5)不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。(difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,dangerous,safe,.)Thefishisnotfittoeat,6)不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义;但若用在therebe结构中，主动、被动均可（口语中常用主动式）。IhavealotofhomeworktodoTherearemanythingstodo/tobedone,7)betoblame表示“应受批评,责备”，用主动式表被动义。Theboyistoblameforwhathehasdone8)不及物动词和一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态。rise,happen,succeed,remain,.takeplace,breakout,belongto,loseheart,consistof,addupto,.,加to/for,在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前加to:bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,sell,show,pay,promise,take,teach,etc.,在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前加for:buy,build,cook,cut,choose,find,fetch,do,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,sing,etc.,含双宾语的主动句变被动句，一般变间接宾语(指人)为主语较多。若把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。,Anewshirtwasbought_meThemagazinewaspassedon_him.Thosebooksweresold_Tomat5dollarseachAnotherpieceofmusicwasplayed_thepatientsThecupwithmixturewasshowed_theclassAgooddinnerhasbeenordered_theguests.,for,to,to,for,to,for,带双宾语的主动句改被动,注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。,1.Anexhibitionofpaintings_atthemuseumnextweekAaretobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholdingDwillhold,Multiplechoice,B,2.Imsorry,sirYourrecorderisntreadyyetIt_inthefactoryisbeingrepairedisrepairedhasbeenrepairedhasntbeenrepaired,A,3Everypossiblemeans_,butnone_successfulA.hastried;hasprovedBtried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isproved,C,4Thequestionheaskedishard_A.foranswerB.toanswerCtobeansweredD.answering,B,5Inwarmweather,fruitandmeat_longcannotbekeptdontkeepmustntkeepisnotkept,A,6Hereceivedatelegram_:“Motherill”AwrittenB.readingC.saidD.writing,B,7.-Didyouhandhimtheletteryesterday?-No,I_tohimbroughtittookithaditsentcarriedit,C,8Alicehadadress_lastweekAmadeB.makeC.tobemadeD.tomake,A,9Theteachercouldntmakehim_attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.paypaidtopaytobepaid,B,10.-Whenwillthelecturebegin?-Whenthestudents_AhavesatBsatdownCwillsitDareseated,D,Quiz1,Quiz11.Thesteel_coldA.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_goodA.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.sounds,C,D,Quiz2,Quiz2Theshop_at6am.everydayA.opensB.openedC.isopenedD.isopeningWork_at7pm.todayA.endsB.endedC.wasendedD.hadended,A,B,Thepen_smoothlyA.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswrittenThiscoat_easilyA.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed,Quiz3,B,C,Yourjacketneeds_(wash)Thehouserequires_(repair),Quiz4,washing,repairing,Thefishisnotfit_(eat)WefindEnglishdifficult_(learn),Quiz5,toeat,tolearn,Ihavemuchhomework_(do)Illgivetheboysomebooks_(read),Quiz6,todo,toread,Therearemanythings_(do)Theboyis_(blame)forwhathehasdone,Quiz7,todotobedone,口语中常用主动式,toblame,Oneday,Lilywashavingasleepbesideahollowlogwhensuddenlyshewaswakenupbythes