理光网络打印教程.ppt

NetworkingPrintingTraining网络打印教程,ServiceSupportDepartmentRICOHChinaCo.Ltd,RICOH,Courseoverview课程总览,Peertopeerprinting对等打印Serverbasedprinting基于服务器的打印Trademarks商标Microsoft,Windows,WindowsNT,OutlookareregisteredtrademarksofMicrosoftCorporationintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.Othercompanynamesandproductnamesaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheirrespectivecompanies.Theyareusedforexplanationsinthismanualandtherightsoftheirowners.Useofthesemarksdoesnotinfringeontherightsoftheowners.,Peertopeerprinting对等打印,1.1Introduction介绍1.2Utilities工具1.3WindowsprintingWindows打印1.4Macintoshprinting苹果机打印1.5NetBEUIprintingNetBEUI打印,1.1Introduction介绍,Thereareseveralpeertopeerprintingpossibilities几种对等打印的方式Mac(AppleTalkorLPR)andNT(LPR)havebuiltinpeertopeerprintprotocols苹果机（AppleTalk或LPR）和NT（LPR）内置了对等打印的协议Windows9xrequiresextrautilitiesWindows9x需要额外的程序Mostutilitiesonlyworkonaspecificproduct.许多实用程序只能运行于特殊的产品上Theprotocoldependsontheutility协议取决于使用的程序,1.2PeertopeerprintingUtility:SmartNetMonitorforClient对等打印实用程序SmartNetMonitor客户端版本,SNMcomeswithaDPIorRICOHNIBSNM是由DPI或者理光公司的网卡同时发行的ItsupportsW9X/NT4/W2000它支持Windows9X/NT4/W2000ItsupportsTCP/IPNetBeuiandIPPprinting支持TCP/IP、NetBEUI和IPP打印,1.3WindowsprintingWindows打印,TCP/IPPortUsingSmartNetMonitorforClient以TCP/IP作为SmartNetMonitor客户端版的打印端口NetBEUIPortusingSmartNetMonitorforClient以NetBEUI作为SmartNetMonitor客户端版的打印端口IPPPortusingSmartNetMonitorforClient以IPP作为SmartNetMonitor客户端版的打印端口UsingLPRorStandardTCP/IPport以并口打印或者标准TCP/IP作为SmartNetMonitor客户端版的打印端口,PrintMonitor打印监视器,TwoTypesofPrintMonitors:有两种打印监视的方式Languagemonitor代码监视Bi-directionalprinting双向打印Portmonitor端口监视ControlstheI/Oport控制输入/输出端口Unidirectional单向,Printer,PortMonitor,Lang.Monitor,Bi-directional,Unidirectional,1.3.1SmartNetMonitorforClientSmartNetMonitor客户端版,Providesaneasymechanismforcreatingnewportsforthefollowingprotocols:提供了一种简单的机构用来创建以下3种协议的新端口TCP/IPIPPNetBEUI,1.3.2SNMPortSmartNetMonitor端口,Asmentionedearlier,SNMClientcanbeusedasaportforprintingtonetworkeddevices.之前我们提到，SmartNetMonitor客户端版可以被作为一种打印协议来进行我们的打印工作SNMportssupportthefollowingprotocolsSmartNetMonitor的端口支持以下几种协议TCPraw(port9100)orlprprotocol原始TCP端口（9100端口）或并口打印协议lprportforNIBType450Eand2000以450E和2000型网卡用于并口打印端口TCPrawportforNIBType185,2600,1018and1045185，2600，1018和1045网卡用于原始TCP端口InternetPrintingProtocol(IPP)overTCP/IPTCP/IP之下的远程打印协议（IPP）NIBType185,2600,1018and1045185，2600，1018和1045网卡NetBEUINetBEUINIBType185,2600,1018and1045185，2600，1018和1045网卡WhenusingTCPraworlpr,ParallelPrintingandRecoveryPrintingarealsosupported.当使用原始TCP或并口打印端口，并行打印和恢复打印功能也可以使用WhenuninstallingSNMClientV.5.x.x.x,allSNMportsexistingwillbechangedto“LPT1:”automatically.当卸载SNM5.x.x.x版本时，所有SNM所使用的打印端口将会自动改为“并口打印端口1”,1.3.3.SNMPort-TCP/IP1SmartNetMonitor端口-TCP/IP1,Theprintershouldbeinstalledasalocalprinter.按照安装本地打印机方式来安装打印机Eitherwhileinstallingthedriver,orlaterfromthedriversPropertieswindow,changetheporttoaSmartNetMonitorport.在安装打印驱动或者在之后的打印机属性窗口里，把端口改为SNM端口ClickAddPort“单击添加端口”SelectSmartNetMonitorandclickNewPort.选择SNM并单击“新端口”SNMClientbrowsesthelocalsubnetandcreatesalistofavailableprinters.SNM客户端版将浏览本地子网并列出可用的打印机SelectthedesiredprinterandclickOK.选择你理想的打印并单击OK,1.3.3.SNMPort-TCP/IP2SmartNetMonitor端口-TCP/IP2,ASNMportmonitorcanbecreatedbyspecifyingbothIPaddressandahostname.SNM端口监视器可以用指定IP地址和主机名来创建AllowsyoutogettheprintstatusofaprinterthathaditsIPaddressassignedbyDHCP.可以由DHCP分配的IP地址来获得打印机的打印信息ThesearchbuttonhasbeenaddedtoV..ThepurposeofthisfunctionistoimprovetheoperationoftheautosearchusingTCP/IP.SNMV已经加入了查找功能键，功能键的作用是增强了可以使用TCP/TP协议自动寻找打印机,1.3.3.SNMPort-TCP/IP3SmartNetMonitor端口-TCP/IP3,V.5.x.x.xsupportsbothTCPRAW(port9100)protocolandLPRprotocolsothatSNMportmonitorcansupportcompetitorsprinters.5.x.x.x已经可以支持原始TCP（9100端口）协议和并口协议，所以SNM端口监视器可以支持其他厂商的打印机WhenusingTCPraworlpr,ParallelPrintingandRecoveryPrintingarealsosupported.当使用原始TCP（9100端口），并行打印和恢复打印也可以使用ThedefaultsettingsofRICOHPrinterare:理光打印机默认的设置如下：Protocol:RAW协议：原始状态PortNo.:9100端口号：9100,1.3.4.SNMPortNetBEUISmartNetMonitor端口-NetBEUI,NetBEUImustbeinstalledontheclientcomputer.客户端电脑必须安装NetBEUI协议TheSNMClientbrowsesthelocalsubnetandlistsalltheNetBEUIprintersfound.SNM客户端版浏览本地子网并且列出使用NetBEUI作为协议的打印机Tocreatetheport,selectaprinterandclickOK.创建一个端口，选择一台打印并且单击OKPrintingviaNetBEUIcannotworkonWindowsXPasitdoesnotsupportprintingviaNetBEUI.(Referto,1.3.5.SNMPortIPPSmartNetMonitor端口-IPP,ThePrintersURLmustfollowthefollowingformat.打印机的URL必须按照以下的格式http:/printeripp:/printerTheIPPPortNameisoptional.IPP端口名为可选项（可以不加）IfyouneedtosettheproxyorIPPUserNamesettings,clicktheDetailedSettingsbutton.如果需要设置代理服务或者IPP用户名，单击“详细设置”按钮,1.3.5.SNMPort-IPPUserSettingsSmartNetMonitor端口-IPP用户设置,PrinterURLmustbeinthefollowingformat.打印机的URL必须遵循以下格式http:/printeripp:/printerIPPusernameandpasswordareoptional.IPP的用户名和密码为可选项Theseareusedforsecureprinting.这些都是用来作为打印的安全性的设置,1.3.5.SNMPort-ProxySettingsSmartNetMonitor端口-代理设置,Proxysettingsareoptional代理设置为可选项Usethesesettingswhenyouuseaproxytoaccesstheinternet.这些设置是用来当你使用代理服务器来浏览互联网Proxysettingsaredeterminedbyyournetworkadministrator.代理服务设置由你的网络管理员所决定Ifyoudonotknowyourproxysettings,checkwithyournetworkadministrator.如果你不知道你们的代理服务设置，请与你们的网络管理员联系,1.3.5.SNMPort-TimeoutSettingsSmartNetMonitor端口-中断设置,Ifthetargetprinterisbusy,SNMClientwillcontinuetotryandconnect.如果目标打印忙碌，SNM将会尝试继续连接Itwillwaituntilthetimeoutexpiresbeforecancelingthecurrentprintjob.在取消当前打印任务之前，SNM将会在中断时间前一直尝试连接打印Aftertheretryintervalhaspassed,itwilltrytoprintagain.再次打印间隔时间过后，打印任务将重复一次Thiscontinuesuntilprintingsucceeds,ortheprintjobiscanceledbytheuser.这将持续到打印完成或者用户取消打印任务,1.3.6UsingLPR/StandardTCP/IPPort使用并口/标准TCP/IP端口,WindowsNT:LPRportWindowsNT:并口Windows2000/XP:StandardTCP/IPPort,LPRport(Optional)Windows2000/XP:标准TCP/IP端口，并口（可选项）PortTypes:端口类型LocalPort本地端口TCP/IPportTCP/IP端口,Portsettings端口设置,Raw9100/LPRProtocol原始9100/并口协议,LPRport(Windows2000)并口（Windows2000),PrintServicesforUnixUNIX下的打印服务,NewLPRport新并口,Before之前,After之后,TypeIPaddressandQueuename键入IP地址和队列名,1.4.MacintoshPrinting苹果机打印,1.4.1MacintoshAppleTalkprotocol苹果机的AppleTalk协议,MacintoshClients苹果机的用户UsetheAppleTalk(builtin)protocolinoperatingsystem操作系统中使用AppleTalk(内置)协议“PrinterappearsintheChooserlikeanAppleLaserWriterprinter.”打印机会像一个类似于苹果激光打印机出现在选择窗口里Drivers:驱动程序LaserWriterAfamilyofAppleLaserprinters苹果激光打印机家族AdobePsAdobePS,1.4.2MacintoshChoose苹果机选择窗口,1.4.3PrinterUtilityforMac苹果机的打印实用程序,ThisUtilitySoftwareisdevelopedbyRicoh实用程序由理光公司开发Deliveredwith附加在MFPproducts多功能打印机产品Laserprinters激光打印机Features特性Naming命名PostscriptoptionsPS选项Fonts字体Etc.其它,1.4.4Renametheprinter打印机改名,EnterthenewName输入新名,1.4.5Reselectprinter重新选择打印机,1.4.6Setprinterszone设置打印机区域,1.4.7MacLPRprinting苹果机并口打印,DeskTopPrinterUtility桌面打印机实用程序RicohprinterdoesntsupportDeskTopPrinterUtility.理光打印机不支持桌面打印机程序Thissectiononlyuseforyourreferences.这部分仅供你参考Workswith与下列一起并用LaserWriterdrivers激光打印驱动AdobePsdriversAdobePS驱动UsetheTCP/IPprotocol使用TCP/IP协议LPR并口,1.4.7ConfigurationofLPRport并口设置,SelectPPD选择PPDSpecifytheinternetprinter指定网络打印机IPaddressIP地址,1.4.7CreateLPRDesktopprinter创建并口桌面打印机,1.4.7DesktopIconInfo桌面图标信息,Infoscreen信息窗口Kind种类Type典型Address地址Etc.其它Printingmemory打印内存Suggestedsize建议尺寸Minimumsize最小尺寸Preferredsize首选尺寸Statusofprinter打印机状态PrintersFontlist打印机字体列表,1.5NetBEUIPrintingNetBEUI打印,1.5.1NetBEUI,Theshare-nameisnormallyshownontheconfigurationsheet.共享名一般都显示在配置页RICOHprinterdoesntsupportNetBeuiwithoutSmartNetMonitorforClient.理光打印机在没有安装SNM客户端版事是不支持NeyBUEI协议的NetBeuiisnotroutableNetBEUI是不可路由的,2.Serverbasedprinting基于服务器的打印,4.1WindowsNTLPRprintingWindowsNT并口打印4.2Novell3printingNovell3打印4.3Novell4/5queuebasedprinting基于Novell4/5队列的打印4.4NDPSNDPS,Printer,2.1WindowsNTPrintingProcess:WindowsNT打印过程,PrintProviderPrintProcessorSep.page,GDI,Prndrv,PrintMonitor,ClientSpooler,ServerSpooler,Router,RPC,DATA,Harddisk,Appl.,Netware,MacIntosh,WindowsNT,ServicesforMacIntoshServicesforNetWare,Printer,PrintProviderPrintProcessorSep.page,GDI,Prndrv,PrintMonitor,ClientSpooler,ServerSpooler,Router,RPC,DATA,Harddisk,Appl.,2.1.1NTServicesNT服务,Printer,Local,Remote,2.1.2Overview总览,WindowsNTcanprinttothePrinterusingtheTCP/IPprotocol.WindowsNT可以使用TCP/IP协议打印到打印机AssignaTCP/IPaddresstothePrinter为打印机分配一个TCP/IP地址TheMicrosoftTCP/IPprintingserviceontheNT-server/workstationmustbeinstalledfirst.必须先在NT服务器版/工作站版上安装TCP/IP打印服务MakeaprinterontheNT-server在NT服务器上安装一台打印机Makeprintersontheclientworkstations在工作站上安装打印机,2.1.3.WindowsNTLPRprintingWindowsNT并口打印,2.1.4LPRonWindowsWindows上的并口,EntertheIPaddressforthePrinter在打印上输入IP地址ThequeuenamedependsontheNIB队列名取决于网卡RicohNIB:lp(limapapa)lowercaseForWindows2000对于Windows2000FileservicesforUNIXoptionisrequired.需要UNIX文件服务选项,2.2Novell3printingNovell打印3,ClientsprinttoaqueueontheNovellserver.用户在Novell服务器上打印到队列Aprint-serverisaprogramthatmovesthejobfromthequeuetotheprinter打印服务器是一个把打印任务从队列传到打印机上的媒介Createthese3objects:可以创建以下3种对象Aqueue队列Aprinter打印机Aprintserver打印服务器Definetherelations!定义关联,2.2.1Novell3.XServerNovell3.X服务器,Configurations配置Theprinter(NIB)isPrintServer打印机（网卡）作为打印服务器Theprinter(NIB)isRemotePrinter打印机（网卡）作为远程打印机,2.2.2TheNIBasPserver网卡作为打印服务器,2.2.3TheNIBasRemoteprinter网卡作为远程打印机,2.2.4Frame-types帧的类型,IPXpacketscanbeindifferentformatsIPX的数据包可以是不同的格式Asktheadministrator!询问管理员Selectthecorrectframe-type!选择正确的帧的类型,ThispicturewasmadeonaNW5serverusingtheconfigcommandontheconsole.这个图片是用console窗口在Novell5下进行命令行输入的画面,2.2.5Bindery:NetWare3.x装订：Netware3.x,Usepconsoletocreatethe:用pconsole来创建下列对象：Printqueue打印队列Printserver打印服务器Printer打印机ConfiguretheNIB配置网卡Connectclientstothequeue使用户连结到队列,2.3Netware4/5NDSNetware目录服务,NDS(NetWareDirectoryServices)provideacentraliseddirectoryofservicesavailablethroughcomputersonthenetwork,andaccessibletoapplicationsandusers.Netware目录服务提供了一种可以穿梭在网络上的计算机的中央式目录的服务,2.3.1Netware4/5-NDS,NDSusesahierarchical“DirectoryTree”toorganize“DirectoryObjects”.TherearethreetypesofObjects:NDS使用分等级的“目录树”来组织“目录对象”，有以下3种对象：RootObject(thenameofthetree)根对象（目录树的名称）ContainerObjects(HoldotherObjects)包含的对象（控制其他的对象）LeafObjects(Actualentities:users,printers,etc.)叶对象（实体；用户，打印机等）,2.3.1NetWare4/5NDS,Objectsareorganizedinatreestructure对象是在目录结构里被组织的NetWareAdministrator(nwadmin)isaconfigurationutilityNetware管理程序是一个配置程序,2.3.2NetWareNDSobjects目录结构的对象,Rootobject根对象Topofthetree,holdsnameoftheNDStree树的顶端，控制目录结构树的名称Containerobjects(containotherobjects)所包含的对象Organisation组织(Country)国家OrganisationalUnit组织单元Leafobjects叶对象Users,groups,printservers,fileservers,volumes,etc.用户，组，打印服务器，文件服务器，卷等,2.3.2NetWareNDSobjects目录结构的对象,Theexistenceandlocationofanobjectisnolongerlinkedtoafileserver现有的和对象的位置将不再被连接到文件服务器上Thelocationofanobjectinthetreeiscalleditscontext.对象在树中的位置被称为它的衔接点Anexampleofaprint-serverobjectcalledprintserverintheorganizationalunitEuropeintheRICOHtree:打印服务器对象的一个样例：在欧洲理光树组织单元上的打印服务器Context:衔接europe.ricohDistinguishedname:区别名.bob.marketing.europe.ricoh,2.3.3InstallationOverview安装总览,DeterminetheNames确定名称ConfigurethePrintServerintheNovellNetWareEnvironmentusing:使用以下方式来配置NovellNetware环境下的打印服务器PconsoleorNetwareAdministrator(Nwadmin)ConfiguretheNIB配置网卡MakeaprinterontheclientworkstationsandconnecttotheNovellqueue把客户端工作站上的打印机连接到Novell队列上,2.3.4Troubleshooting:Logincheck故障处理：登陆检查,Attheconsoleloadthemonitor导出console界面Checkiftheprint-serverloggedin.检查是否打印服务器已经连接ThismeansthattheconnectionfromNovelltotheNIBisOK.这就是意味着从Novell到网卡的连接是正常的,2.3.5TroubleshootingBindery故障处理,Launchpconsole.启动pconsoleSelectprintqueueinformation选择打印列表信息Selectcurrentjobentries选择当前打印任务入口Ifthejobisthereandstaysthere:如果任务存在于列表中：CheckiftheNIBlogged-in检查网卡是否接入Checkiftheprinterisassignedtothequeue.检查打印机是否指向列表,2.4NDPS:NovellDistributedPrintServicesNDPS：被分配的Novell打印服务,NetworkPrintingwithNDPS使用NDPS的网络打印NDPSBenefits使用NDPS的优点NDPSComponentsNDPS的组成PrinterAgent打印机代理NDPSManagerNDPS管理Gateways网关NDPSBrokerNDPSBrokerPrintinginNetWare5NetWare5下的打印,2.4.1NetworkPrintingwithNDPS使用NDPS的网络打印,Networkprinterscanbeanyofthefollowing网络打印机可以是下列任何一种：,2.4.2NovellDistributedPrintServices被分配的Novell打印任务,InNetware4,theprintqueue,printserver,andprinterareallrepresentedbyseparateobjectsinNDS在Netware4中，打印队列、打印服务器和打印机都必须在NDS中被独立Tosimplifytheuseandmanagementofnetworkprinters,NovellcreatedNDPS,whichreplacesthetraditionalqueue-basedprinting要简化网络打印机的使用和管理，Novell创建了NDPS，替代了传统的基于队列的打印。,2.4.3NDPS,2.4.4NDPSBenefitsNDPS的优点,Itimprovesoverallnetworkperformance.全面改进了网络性能Itreducesnetworkprintingproblems.减少了网络打印的故障Itreducesadministrationcostsandmanagementtime.减少了管理成本和时间Note:althoughNDPSdoesnotrequireprintqueues,youcancontinuetousequeue-basedprintersonyournetworkthroughNDPSsbackwardcompatibility.注意：虽然NDPS不需要打印队列，你仍可以继续使用网络上基于队列的兼容的打印机RicohprintersarenotNDPSaware,soyouhavetocontinueusingqueue-basedprintingorTCP/IPprinting.理光打印机不支持NDPS，所以你必须继续使用基于队列的打印或者TCP/IP打印RicohGatewaynowavailable理光开始可使用NDPS网关,2.4.5NDPSComponentsNDPS的组件,TosetupNDPSprintingyoushouldunderstandthe4NDPScomponents要使用NDPS打印，你应该要掌握以下4个NDPS组件,2.4.6PrinterAgent打印机代理,Theprinteragentcombinesthefunctionspreviouslyperformedbyaprinter,printqueue,andprintserverintooneintelligent,simplifiedentity.打印机代理把由打印机，打印队列和打印服务器合并成一个智能并且简化了功能的实体,2.4.7NDPSManagerNDPS管理,AnNDPSmanagerisalogicalentityusedtocreateandmanageprinteragents.NDPS管理器是一个创建并管理打印机代理的实体OneNDPSmanagercancontrolanunlimitednumberofprinteragents.NDPS管理器可以管理不受数目限制的打印机代理NDPSmanagerrunsasautilityontheNetwareserver.NDPS管理器是在Netware服务器上像程序一样运行You