高中英语 Unit3 Life in the future Learning about Language课件2 新人教版必修5.ppt

LearningaboutLanguage,Findoutthewordsandphrasesinthepassageaccordingtotheexpressions:Amachineusuallywithwheelsandanenginewhichisusedfortransportingpeopleorgoodsonland,particularlyonroads.=Tomakeuseof(theprize)=Tobecarriedaway=,vehicle,Totakeup,Tobesweptup,Review,4.Tosee=5.Tobeunabletosee=6.Youhavetravelledthroughmanytimezones.Soyoufeelverytired.Thefeelingofthiskindoftirednessiscalled_.7.Ashortageofoxygen=,Tocatchsightof,Tolosesightof,jetlag,lackoffreshair,8.allthetime,veryoften=9.tomakesb.remembersth.=10.happeningorexistingbeforetheonementioned=11.rapidly,quickly=,constantly,remind,previous,swiftly,12.Tired=13.Totakegoodsorpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle=14.Tobequickinactionormovement=15.Veryquickly=,exhausted,transport,hurry,innotime,16.Notsureorfeelingdoubt=,uncertain,Canyousayoutmorephraseswithtake?,Takeoff,Takeaway,Takeout,Takein,Takefor,Takedown，Takeon,Takeover,Takeback,Findasuitablewordtocompleteeachsentenceinitsproperform:1.Areyougoingto_upthechallenge?2.Sorry,Ive_upyoutoomuchtime.3.Whendidyou_upEnglish?,take,taken,take,4.AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwas_remindedofmychildhood.5.Please_metogetupearlynextmorning.6.Theteacher_himthatheshouldpaymoreattentiontohishandwriting.7.Theview_herofScotland.8.Shehastwochildrenfroma_marriage.,constantly,remind,reminded,reminded,previous,9.Acatis_toatigerinmanyrespects.10.Whatisthe_betweenacatandatiger?11.Theywere_dressed.,similar,similarity,similarly,Canyoutellthedifferentmeaningsofthefollowing:bethesameasbedifferentfrombeoppositeto,12.Iwasso_aboutmyexamsthatIdidntsleep.13.Jillisalways_ofdogs.(afraid)14.Theywere_aboutwhattodonext.,nervous,nervous,uncertain,15.Hedidntentertheuniversitybecauseofthe_ofmoneyinhisfamily.16.Sometimeshe_confidence.17.Philipwasnot_inintelligenceorability.(shortof),lack,lacking,lacks,18.Alicedressed_.(quickly)19.Theyputoutthefireby_wateronit.20.Teachersmakealivingby_.21.Hewrotetheletterwitha_.22._mustdoones/hisduty.,swiftly,pouring,teaching,pen,One,23.IwaswanderingthroughthestreetwhenI_atailorsshop.,caughtsightof,Canyousayoutmorephraseswithcatch?Canyousayoutmorephraseswithsight?,catchupwith,catchfire,catchcold,catchthebus,becaughtin(arain),catchsb.doing,catchonesattention,atfirstsight,comeinsight,at/onsight,gooutofsightatthesightof,24.Thestrongwind_uptheleavesoffthestreet.25._,Islidintobedandfell_.Notice:,Wecanonlysay:fast/soundasleep,wideawake,allalone,wellworth,swept,Exhausted,fast,asleep,27.She_alongtheice.28.I_ontheice.(felldown)29.Whaton_areyouspeaking?,slid,slipped,earth,Learningaboutlanguage,Answerkeyforexercise1onpage20,Peoplespaceguidevisitorsstewardstewardess,Machines/Equipmenttimecapsuleopeningspacecapsulehoveringcarriagesmasksafetybeltjetflyingvehicles,EffectsTimelaghappyandoptimisticfeelingsuncertainjetlagpessimisticordepressedfeelingsheadacheexhausted,Answerkeyforexercise2onpage20,searchfortakeupslideintosweepuppressdown,searchforsweptuppresseddownsweepuptookupslidinto,Answerkeyforexercise3onpage20,opportunitiesconstantlystewardessespreviousadjustmenttoleratetakeuplosesightoflinkbent,UsingwordsandExpressions,AnswerkeyforExercise1:,lostsightofCatchsightofCaughtsightofLostsightof,AnswerkeyforExercise2,typistcapsulerepresentativeimpressionefficiencymotivation,instantswitchflashmanufacturedmaterialssettlements,AnswerkeyforExercise3,Thisparcelofbooksis250yuanincludingpostageandpacking.Pleasewritedownthereceiversaddressanddontforgetthepostcode.Decadesago,peopleusedtypewritersforformaldocuments,butmowweusecomputersandprinterstodothesamework.Althoughithasalongshelflife,instantcoffeemaygosolidifitisnotkeptdry.Onethousandyearsinthefuture,citizensoftheearthmaybeabletodisposeoftheirrubbishusinganecologicalsystem.,Thesnakewassogreedythatitswalloweduptheratinonebite.Dealingwithpeopleisoneimportantaspectofabusinessmanswork.Whenwecamehomefromourwalkacrossthefields,wehadmudalloverourboots.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasbackonhisfeetandreadytostartwork.,AnswerkeyforExercise4,MichaelstaredasthoughHestoodasifHefeltasifHehuggedhisfatherasthough,alltheproblemshadbeenremoved.hehadneverseenhisfatherbefore.hecouldneverthankhimenoughturnedtostone,JanetspentmoneyasifWhenthebillscame,shecriedasifAssheaskedthebankmanagerforaloan,shetalkedandlaughedasifWhenshegotthemoney,shefeltasthoughShewalkedhomeasif,shehadhadanarrowescapeshewouldneverstopshewasfloatingonairtherewasnotomorrowshehadnotroubles,Janetfeltasifshewouldneverlaughagainwhenherfatherdied.GilesandSarahfeltasthoughtheywerewalkingonairwhentheyfellinloveSusanfeltasthoughalltheenergyhadgoneoutofherwhensheheardthebadnews.AlisonfeltasifshewasstandingontopoftheworldwhensheclimbedMountQomolangma.,Samplesentences,Answerkeyforexercise1onpage21,Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparentscompanyHitbyalackExhausted,Islidintobed,Discoveringusefulstructures,Frightenedbytheloudnoise,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.Hitbythelackoffreshair,hegotabadheadache.Tiredafterthelongjourney,Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.Frightenedbythenoiseoutside,Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.,Answerkeyforexercise2onpage21,Builtin1910,themuseumisalmost100yearsold.Givensomeadvicebythefamousscientist,thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.Exhaustedbyadayswork.Georgetooksometabletstohelphimfeelbetter.Veryastonishedbytheamountofworkinthenewtimetable(givenbyherboss),Lucydecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately.,Answerkeyforexercise3onpage21,SoonwelostsightofthatfamousastronomercalledLiQiang.IamgoingtobuyapaintingcopiedfromVincentvanGogh.Ilikethatoldprivatehousebuiltofwoodandmud.,Theroomconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassageiscompletelyempty.Thequeenwassittinginaroyalcarriagedrawnbyfourhorses.Thevehiclementionedinthebookisunknowntome.Thecastlebuiltin1432isunderrepair.,Usingstructures,WellknownforhisbooksaboutSouthAfrica,JMCoetzeewontheBookerPrize.Aprincessonceownedamagicalchairmadeofgoldandsliver.Ohhisbirthdayhereceivedamysteriouspresentwrappedingoldpaper.Interruptedbythebell,hewasunabletofinishhisspeech.Awakenedbyanoiseatmidnight,shesawthiefinherroomSeated,passangersshouldfastenyourseatbelts.,AnswerkeyforExercise1,calledEndangeredpointedknownfallensupportedTerrified,AnswerkeyforExercise2,Grammar,过去分词作定语和状语,过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动意义。过去分词在句中通常可以作表语、补足语、定语或状语.,1.过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放在名词之前，分词短语必须放在名词之后，这种情况与现在分词作定语时相同。Herjobwastotakecareofthe(wounded)soldier.Wearedoingour(written)exercises.Themachine(runbytheoldworker)ismadeinShanghai.,2表示情感的动词的过去分词一般由表示情感或心理状态的动词转化而来的过去分词作定语时，通常不可以修饰无生命物，有些此类过去分词已经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed（失望的），moved（感动的），interested（感兴趣的），touched（被感动的），surprised（感到惊讶的），shocked（震惊的、震撼的），puzzled（迷惑不解的），frightened（受惊吓的）等等。如：afrighteneddriver吓坏了的司机adisappointedgirl感到失望的女孩,3不及物动词的过去分词一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式，由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语，所以不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。如：newly-arrivedgoods新到的fallenleaves落叶fadedflowers凋谢的花,过去分词作状语1基本特点和形式过去分词作状语要特别注意其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致。通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。,1）_time，hellmakeafirst-classtennisplayerAHavinggivenBTogiveCGivingDGiven,3）MrSmith，_ofthe_speech，startedtoreadanovelAtired；boringBtiring；boredCtired；boredDtiring；boring点拨：betiredof的意思是“厌倦”，过去分词短语在句中作原因状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语MrSmith；现在分词boring的意思是“令人厌烦的”，修饰speech。,2对逻辑主语一致不作要求的过去分词有些过去分词在使用过程中已经转换成介词或连词，此时作状语已无法从逻辑主语一致来理解，此类过去分词要引起注意。如：,1）_thegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperationAGivenBTogiveCGivingDHavinggiven点拨：此处的given是介词，意思是“鉴于、考虑到”。,2）Grantedthatheisabsent，thereisnoexcuse点拨：grantedthat的意思同eventhoughevenif，用来引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，即使”。,1.Theprograms_(put)onyesterdayeveningwerereallywonderful.2._(send)tothehospitalimmediately,thewoundedsoldierwassaved.3.Youdbetternotgettheplasticbagsandboxes_(burn),foritwillgiveoffso