（河南专用）2019年中考英语复习 专题十四 选择型阅读（试卷部分）课件.ppt

专题十四选择型阅读,中考英语(河南专用),Passage1(2018河南,A),A组2014-2018年河南中考题组,五年中考,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycallformoreinformation.A.02083719686B.01202363831C.02085637725D.018655520312.Ifyouvisit,youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.A.aub.ac.ukB.www.stclares.ac.ukCD.3.Eight-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.A.XUKActivitySummerCampB.CreativeArtsSummerSchoolC.SummerEnglishatStClares,OxfordD.YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018,4.WhatsspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClares,Oxford?A.Itisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.C.Ithasexperiencedstaff.D.Itofferslanguagecourses.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Aschoolintroduction.C.Ashoppingposter.D.Awebsiteforteenagers.,答案语篇解读本文为青少年介绍了四种在暑假可以参加的活动。1.B细节理解题。第二篇语言材料中的“Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpainting”对应题干,可从中找到电话号码为:01202363831,故选B。2.C细节理解题。找出题干关键词“informationaboutdrama”,由第三篇语言材料中的“Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama.”得出应该在第三篇中寻找网址,故选择C。3.D细节理解题。找出题干关键词“Eight-year-oldMike”,由此得知Mike8岁了,回原文寻找每篇语言材料中的Ages部分可得知第四篇语言材料中的活动是符合612岁的孩子的。故选D。4.D细节理解题。由题干定位第一篇语言材料中的“Weofferholidaycourses”以及“YoucanimproveyourEnglish.”可得知它的特色是提供英语语言课程。故选D。5.D主旨大意题。本题考查文章的出处,通读全文可知,四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种在暑假可以参加的活动,并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话,A选项和C选项跟文章内容无关,B选项说的是一个学校的介绍,也不符合文章大意,故选D。,长难句YMTssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged617lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.YMT的夏令营对617岁的希望发展他们的表演、唱歌和跳舞能力的任何人开放。本句是简单句,过去分词短语aged617和现在分词短语lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities作后置定语,修饰不定代词anyone(617岁的孩子们)。重点词汇lookto指望;依靠词汇积累draman.戏剧;staffn.员工;explorev.探索,Passage2(2018河南,B)InLosAngeles,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensanddoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip(小费),only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatStarbucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,here-ceivedaletterfromtheteens.“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidnttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingourgrown-upexperiencesoamazingandfun.,“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof(代表)mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,our13-year-oldmindsdidntexactlyknowhowtodealwiththebill.Thebillwasreasonable(合乎情理的),butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidntknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltter-rible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?A.Hetriedtomakethempaymore.B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.,2.Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B.Becausetheydidntknowwhatatipmeant.C.Becausetheywerentpleasedwiththeservice.D.Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.3.Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.4.WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.D.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.5.Whatdidthegroupofteenstrytosayintheletter?A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaitersservice.B.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.D.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.,答案语篇解读几个青少年顾客由于不了解小费的含义是代表着对服务员工作的认可而犯下了错误,他们之后写信道歉,并另付小费,对服务员对他们的帮助和耐心表示感谢。1.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.”和第二段中的“Afterservingalltheteensanddoingagreatjob”可得知Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.,所以D项正确。2.B细节理解题。由第六段中的“Thebillwasreasonable(合乎情理的),butwehadcomplete-lyforgotten(anddidntknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.”可得知他们不理解tip意味着什么,所以B项正确。3.A细节理解题。由第七段中的“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.”可得知他们当初不知道自己留下的小费数目很少,之后意识到了自己的错误并且要补救,因此A项正确。4.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthe,valueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.”可得知服务员在意的是自己的用心工作没有被认可,因为小费的多少代表着对他的工作的认可度。所以可推出C项正确。5.B主旨大意题。从第七段中的“Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.”及第八段中的“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.”可得知他们认识到了自己的错误并想纠正自己的错误,所以B项正确。,长难句Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.在不知道这个(数字)真的很小的情况下,我们离开了。Havingnoideaof.was为现在分词短语作伴随状语,其中howsmallthisreallywas作介词of的宾语。重点词汇experiencen.经历;valuen.价值;asusual像往常一样;amazingadj.令人惊奇的词汇积累pleasantadj.令人愉快的;tipn.小费;Starbucks星巴克;onbehalfof代表;reasonableadj.合乎情理的,Passage3(2018河南,C)Thespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(识别)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommuni-ty.,However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-de-siredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshortlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadtotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebec,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?A.Becausetheygrowinspring.B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.2.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?3.Whatdoestheword“they”referto(指的是)?A.foragersB.rampsC.customersD.restaurants,4.Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A.Becauserampswereingreatdanger.B.Becauserampssmellpollutedtheair.C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.5.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericansgocrazyforrampsinspringB.AmericanshavediscoveredanewvegetableC.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmericaD.Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld,答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一种植物北美野韭的产地、外形、生长发展的历史以及受到欢迎的原因。1.C细节理解题。由第五段中的“Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.”可得知C项正确。2.D细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句“Theyarerecognized(识别)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).”得知D项正确。3.B词义猜测题。由画线词前面的内容“whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesofland”可得知搜寻食物的人通过在森林中寻找它们生长的小片土地来收集北美野韭,因此“they”指的是ramps。4.A细节理解题。由第六段最后一句“In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebec,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.”可得知A选项正确。5.A主旨大意题。B项在文中只是简单介绍;C项是说它曾经很受欢迎,与文章内容不符;D项无中生有。采用排除法,故选A。,长难句Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.大多数餐馆从搜寻食物的人们手中获得它们,这些人通过在森林中寻找它们生长的一些小片土地来收集北美野韭。本句是主从复合句。定语从句whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow修饰先行词foragers,其中定语从句wheretheygrow修饰先行词land。重点词汇tasten.味道;similaradj.相似的;commonadj.普通的;共有的词汇积累rampn.北美野韭;arrivaln.到来;onionn.洋葱;recognizev.识别,认出,Passage4(2017河南,A),注:recommend推荐;spice(调味)香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatsspecialaboutMusicalChairs?A.Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek.B.Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic.C.Therestaurantonlywelcomesmusiclovers.D.Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.2.WhichofthefollowingdoesTheChocolateBoxserve?A.Fish.B.Cakes.C.Seafood.D.Chicken.3.WhydopeoplegotoLastDaysoftheRaj?A.Toshowothershowbravetheywillbe.B.Toenjoythemealwhilewatchingshows.C.Totrythedishestherecookedwithspices.D.Tohavemealsinthegardenallyearround.,4.WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany?A.Enjoyarelaxedbreakfast.B.TastedishescookedinItaly.C.Haveavalue-for-moneylunch.D.Learntocookpastaandseafood.5.Whatisrecommendedinthetext?A.Hotrestaurants.B.Specialfoods.C.Weekendactivities.D.Thebestplacestogo.,答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,向我们介绍了四个各有特色的饭店。1.D细节理解题。从左上段第二句可知,你可以享受这家饭店的音乐和食物的绝妙搭配。故选D。2.B推理判断题。从左下段最后一句可知,这家饭店供应蛋糕。故选B。3.C细节理解题。从右上段倒数第二句可知,这家饭店最受人们喜欢的是用调料烹饪过的牛肉和鸡肉。故选C。4.C细节理解题。从右下段第一句可知,人们如果在这家饭店消费,可以享受到物有所值的午餐。因此,答案选C。5.A细节理解题。由大标题下面的第三句话可知,被推荐的是受欢迎的饭店。故选A。,长难句Whetheryoudlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxedeveningmealatafantas-ticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.不管你想在一家极好的餐厅吃一顿物有所值的午餐,还是要享受一顿令人放松的晚宴,这里都是你理想的地方。Whether.or.引导让步状语从句,意思是:不管还是。agreatvalue-for-moneylunch一顿物有所值的午餐。重点词汇eatout去外面吃饭词汇积累customern.顾客,Passage5(2017河南,B)NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.,isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniver-sitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriendssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawnssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfami-ly.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)intoherstudiesintheevenings.,Dawnshardworkpaidoff.Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,”the18-year-oldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawnsfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoo-dleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldntaffordtopaytheelectricitybill(电费).Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyreproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhydidntDawngiveupherstudies?A.Toreconnectwithherfamily.B.Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher.C.Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D.TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.2.WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?A.Herteachers.B.Herneighbors.C.ATigerMom.D.Aschoolbusdriver.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”meaninChinese?A.宠爱B.抛弃C.鼓励D.虐待4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDawn?A.Open-minded.B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed.D.Warm-hearted.,5.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnotherHarvardgirlB.AgirlincandlelightC.FromhomelesstoHarvardD.TheroleofTigerMoms,答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个被家庭抛弃的女孩,经过勤工俭学,不放弃自己,凭着坚强的意志力实现了哈佛梦。1.C细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段最后一句中“IwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation”可知选C。2.D细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知,校车司机帮助了她。故选D。3.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中“她的父母和两个妹妹搬到田纳西州,她发现自己无家可归,只能在朋友家的沙发上过夜”可知选B。4.C推理判断题。由文章第四、五、六段可知,她正是凭着自己坚强的意志才取得了优异的成绩。故选C。5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章描述了一个女孩从无家可归到凭着自己坚强的意志力刻苦学习考进哈佛的过程,故选C。,长难句Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuc-cessfulunlessIgotaneducation.但是我从来没想过放弃。因为我意识到,如果不接受教育,我永远不会成功。本句是一个复合句,主句中it为形式主语,不定式短语togiveup是真正的主语。其后为because引导的原因状语从句;在这个原因状语从句中又含有一个宾语从句thatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessful.;在这个宾语从句中又含有一个由unless引导的条件状语从句。重点词汇createv.创造;scorev.得分词汇积累billn.账单;accomplishmentn.成就,Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansitsokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldnttheyhavebeenprettier-colors?Well,itsimportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,rail-waycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Anditsbeenthatwayeversince.,Passage6(2017河南,C),Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlike-lystartedbecauseitsthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefar-therthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivemate-rials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedyel-low.Sonexttimeyoureimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,dontgetsomadatthem;theyvecertainlycomealongway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A.Trains.B.Boats.C.Planes.D.Bicycles.,2.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.3.Whydoesredmeandanger?A.Becauseitsthebrightestcolor.B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.4.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B.Becauseyellowoncemeantdanger.C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D.BecauseyellowmeansitsOKtogoforward.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.,答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了交通信号灯的历史、发展、现状及为什么使用红、绿、黄三种颜色。1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知,交通信号灯在用于汽车之前,是用于火车的。故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知,最初,红色表示停止,白色表示通行,绿色表示警告。故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知,红色是波长最长的颜色,所以它能够在比其他颜色更远的地方被看到。因此选B。4.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知,由于黄色在白天的任何时候都可以被清楚地看见,所以学校区域、一些交通标识和校车继续使用黄色。故选C。5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了为什么交通信号灯使用红、绿、黄三种颜色。故选D。,长难句Thismostlikelystartedbecauseitsthecolorwiththelongestwavelengthsoitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.这很可能是因为红色是波长最长的颜色,所以它能够在比其他颜色更远的地方被看到。本句是一个复合句。because引导的原因状语从句由so连接的并列句构成,介词短语withthelongestwavelength作后置定语。重点词汇trafficlightsn.交通信号灯;imaginev.想象词汇积累impatientlyadv.不耐烦地,Passage7(2016河南,A,)Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboysfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Dontyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Dontyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.IwasntinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,IwishyoudcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryoursonshealthylife.”Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefathersreplyhecarriedonrunning,saying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”,“CouldnthewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmysonsstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyoursonssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyoursonslife,heleftrunningtofinishhissonsburial.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C.Hediscussedtheboysstatewiththefather.D.Hewaiteduntilhissonsburialwasfinished.2.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought.A.hehadwaitedtoolongB.noonecaredforhissonC.thedoctorwascoldtohimD.thesurgerytookalongtime,3.Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse.C.Hisson.D.Apatient.4.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SeeingisbelievingB.TimewaitsfornomanC.PracticemakesperfectD.Thinkbeforeyoudecide,答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。迟到的医生受到病人家属的一再指责,在文章最后才知道医生是从自己儿子的葬礼上赶来做手术。这种医德何其高尚!1.B细节理解题。由第三段中的IcameasfastasIcould可知这位医生尽快地来到了医院。,题型解读凡是针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式往往不同。2.A推理判断题。由第二段第一句中的“为什么你用了这么长时间才过来?”和第四段第四句“如果你自己的儿子在等医生的时候死去了,你会怎样做?”可知,他认为他等的时间太长了。3.B细节理解题。由最后一段可知是这名护士把真相告知了那位父亲。4.C推理判断题。根据正常的思维方式,这位父亲在听到真相后,一定会无比地后悔和难过。5.D主旨大意题。A.眼见为实;B.时间不等人;C.熟能生巧;D.三思而后行。通读全文可知这位冲动的父亲在发火之前,没有三思。由此可知D项是合适的选择。,知识拓展选择最佳题目时如遇到英语谚语或俗语,可将它们表达的含义与文章内容进行对比,从而选出答案。,长难句IwasntinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,IwishyoudcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.我没在医院。在接到电话后,我尽可能快地赶来。现在,我希望你们能平静下来以便我能开始我的工作。as.assb.can=as.aspossible;sothat引导目的状语从句。,Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeo-plearetryingtosleepinanewplace.ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,there-searcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.“InJapantheysay,Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcantsleep,”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereportswriters.“Youdont,Passage8(2016河南,B,),sleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaborato-ry.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(间隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep-sl