高考英语 话题式精析完型填空解题技巧和解题方法 Topic2 School Life课件.ppt

Topic2SchoolLife,一、学习目标：,学习学校生活的相关名词、动词、形容词和副词；运用上述词到完形填空中,并完成达标检测任务；对照完形填空的细目表评价在本学习内容中你的所得。,二、单词分类学习,1.名词stupidity愚蠢,experience,surrounding环境,intelligence智力,amounts量,limits限制,changes,degrees,blood,working,business,power,experience,relation,environment,birth,work,view,fact,imagination想象,assumption假设.2.动词Limited限制,decided,developed,suggested,imagined,supported支持,denied否认.,3.形容词special，fixed固定的,low,high,simple,boring,rich,similar,different,changeable,identical相同的,various,interesting,unrelated无关的,experienced有经验的,educated有教育的.4.副词possibly,relatively相对地,completely,partly,clearly,probably可能地,strangely怪异地,accidentally偶然地.,达标测试,阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。,Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses,The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children.Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying8ontheirteachersdirections.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child.（广东2011，共237词）,Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses,The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children.,1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average,1【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。【解题思路】根据前一句中的argue可知此处选C。其余选项不符合题意。,Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.,4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs,4【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】regular：规则的；定期的；special：特殊的；small：小的；creative：有创造力的。根据后一句中的regularclasses可知此处所填词与regular相对，选B。其余选项与句意不符。,5【答案】A考查名词辨析。【解题思路】本句意思是：然而，把这些孩子从普通班里挑出来可能会造成严重的问题。选A。其余选项不符合题意。其余选项不符合题意。,Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying8ontheirteachersdirections.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.,6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily9.A,directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly,6【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】intelligent：聪敏的；competent：有能力的,能胜任的,称职的；ordinary：平凡的；independent：独立的。根据前一句的意思可知此处选A。B,C,D三个选项不符合句意。,7【答案】B考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】separate：独立的；regular：定期的，规则的；一般的；new：新的；boring：无聊的。根据前文的regularclasses可知此处选B。其他选项与句意不符。,8【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词辨析。【解题思路】specially：特殊地；slightly：轻轻地；wrongly：错误地；heavily：重重地；主要地，关键地。所填词修饰relyon,意思是：主要依靠，选D。其余选项不符合语境。,9【答案】D【命题立意】考查副词辨析。【解题思路】directly：直接地，径直地；cleverly：聪明地；voluntarily：志愿地；quickly：快地，迅速地。句意是：他们开始对很多问题反映很快。选D。其余选项不符合语境。,Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child.,10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary,10【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】所填词做表语，修饰人，根据loseinterest可以推断出此处选B。其余选项形式不准确。,11【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。【解题思路】concern：关心；conclusion：结论；reflection：反映；interest：兴趣。根据前一句中的concerned可知此处选A。其余选项不符合语境。,12【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。【解题思路】根据空前的these和前文的parentsandteachers可知此处选B。其余选项不符合具体语境。,13【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】由本句中的specialclasses可知此处所填词意思是：天才的，选A。其他选项不符合句意。,14【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。【解题思路】根据前一句中的feelbored可知此处选D。其余选项不符合题意。,15【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】outstanding：突出的，杰出的；intelligent：聪明的，智商高的；anxious：忧虑的，担心的；ordinary：普通的，平凡的。由前一句中的anxious可知此处选C。其他选项不符合语境。,答案,1-5CCDBA6-10ABDCB11-15ABADC,五、课外延伸训练（学有余力者完成）,Readingisofutmostimportance.WorldBookDay_1_onApril23rdeveryyear,which_2_toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itsalsothedaytoshow_3_tothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreatcontributionstohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanenjoydiscountsandbooksaresoldatamuch_4_pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland.Ithasbeendoneannuallysince1998.WorldBookDayisalso_5_inChina.Moreandmorepeople_6_intothelibrariesandbookstorestoreadvarietiesofbooks.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,_7_theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading.Readingmakesuswiserandmore_8_.Readinghelpsustofollowthe_9_developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood_10_ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesandcustoms.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportant_11_tolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowitsdifficultandalmost_12_tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe_13_byreading.Allkindsofreading_14_,likebooks,magazinesandnewspaperscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Forthisreason,its_15_andworthwhileforustospendsometimereadingeveryday.,Readingisofutmostimportance.WorldBookDay_1_onApril23rdeveryyear,which_2_toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itsalsothedaytoshow_3_tothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreatcontributionstohumancivilization.,A.appearsB.ApproachesC.fallsD.Locates2.A.aimsB.FailsC.remainsD.Prepares3.A.affectionB.honorC.sympathyD.satisfaction,1.C根据前后搭配解题。某节日在某一天来临，一般用动词fall。fallon(someday)是在（某天）。其它选项appear“出现；显得”，approach“接近；靠近”和locate“定位；位于”都无此用法，故选C。,2.A根据逻辑推断解题。句意：世界读书日的宗旨是鼓励人们去发现读书的乐趣。aimtodosth.意为“旨在做某事”。其它选项fail“失败”，remain“保持”和prepare“准备”皆不符合逻辑。,3.B根据上下文语境解题。对于那些写出文学巨著以及对人类文明作出巨大贡献的作家，人们应该是对他们表示“崇敬/纪念”的，故选B。其它选项都不符合语境。,ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanenjoydiscountsandbooksaresoldatamuch_4_pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland.Ithasbeendoneannuallysince1998.WorldBookDayisalso_5_inChina.Moreandmorepeople_6_intothelibrariesandbookstorestoreadvarietiesofbooks.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,_7_theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading.,4.A.higherB.lowerC.CheaperD.Dearer5.A.sharedB.expressedC.CarriedD.Observed6.A.floodB.gatherC.accompanyD.return7.A.demandingB.pretendingC.BelievingD.doubting,4.B根据词语同现解题。由同一句的enjoydiscounts“享受打折”可推知，很多小孩在世界读书日那天买书价钱要比平时低很多，故选B。,5.D根据同义复现解题。句意：在中国，人们也庆祝世界读书日。observe在此是“庆祝”之意，与上文的celebrate是同义词。,6.A根据上下文语境解题。句意：在世界读书日那天，越来越多的人涌进图书馆读各类书籍，故选A。floodinto“大批涌进”，相当于crowdinto。,7.C根据上下文语境解题。句意：大多数人在世界读书日那天读大量的书籍，相信他们能够通过读书来改变自己从而进一步改变世界，故选C，其它选项不合语境。,Readingmakesuswiserandmore_8_.Readinghelpsustofollowthe_9_developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood_10_ofandhaveabetter,8.A.charmingB.skilledC.seriousD.Learned9.A.FullestB.GreatestC.LatestD.Slightest10.A.collectionB.introductionC.senseD.knowledge,8.D根据背景常识解题。由常识可知，读书让我们更加睿智和博学，故选D。learned在此相当于knowledgeable(知识渊博的)。,9.C根据常识和语境解题。句意：读书帮助我们了解科技发展的新动态，latest意为“最新的”，故C是最佳选项。,10.D根据词语同现解题。haveabetterunderstandingof意为“对更了解”，and连接的两部分是并列关系，D项的knowledge最符合语境。haveagoodknowledgeof是“对了解/掌握”的意思。,understandingofforeignculturesandcustoms.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportant_11_tolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowitsdifficultandalmost_12_t