《形容词的用法》PPT课件.ppt

,形容词adj.,Learningaims,一、形容词的用法和位置二、-ing形容词和-ed形容词三、形容词和副词用法比较四、以-ly结尾的形容词和副词五、几个易混淆的重要形容词用法辨析（lonely/alone;ill/sick;hard/hardly;good/well),Howardisstrong,Itsatallbuilding,Itsalovelydog,Theyarebeautifulflowers.,Heisyoungandhandsome.,ThestrongmanisHoward.,Howardisstrong.,Howardkeepshimselfstrong.,定语,表语,宾语补足语,一、形容词的用法和位置,ThestrongmanisHoward.(一般放在被修饰词前）,Moreexamples:一场有趣的电影一把好听的声音一个聪明的男孩一条漂亮的裙子一个寒冷的冬天,形容词放在被修饰词后面的情况有：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.（放在不定代词后）Thisbuildingis60feethigh.(数量词后）Itsaproblemdifficulttosolve.（形容词后有介词短语或不定式短语）,Moreexamples:Mum,canyougivemesomethingspecialasmybirthdaypresent.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-Nothingimportant?Howaboutyou?Thereisnothingbigenoughtoweightheelephant.,Iamtallenoughtotouchthetopoftheblackboard.（adj+enough),Thebridgeis_(足够坚固）forheavytrukstopassthrough.Thehallis_(足够大）toholdthreethousandspeople.,但是：enough+nHedidntbuythehousebecausehedidnthave_(足够的钱）,Moreexamples,strongenough,bigenough,enoughmoney,Practicemakesperfect,-Isthere_withthecomputer?-Yes.Somethingiswrongwiththemouse.,AanythingwrongBwronganythingCsomethingwrongDwrongsomething,A,Isthere_inthefilm?电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?Thereis_here.这儿一点都不危险。Mr.Fatdoesnthave_(足够的钱）tobuyacar.Butheis_（足够富有）tobuyamotorbike.,anythinginteresting,nothingdangerous,enoughmoney,richenough,2、系动词+adj.look/sound/smell/taste/feel+adjkeep/get/turn/grow/become+adj.,表语,Helooks_.（高兴）Theweathergets_.（暖和）Themusicsounds_.（美丽）Thedishsmells_.（好）Thefoodtastes_.（美味）Thesilkfeels_.（柔软）Someleavesonthetreebecome_inautumn.（颜色鲜艳的）,根据括号内的中文补充句子,happy,warm,beautiful,good,delicious,soft,colorful,SometimeswemakeMr.Yuhappy.Sometimeswemakehimangry.Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.,3、makesb.+adj.使某人keepsth.+adj.使某物保持adj作宾语补足语,1.Weshouldkeepthewindows_(开）inclass.Butafterschool,weshouldkeepthem_（关）.2.“Whomadetheclassroom_?theteacheraskedangrily.AcleanBcleanlyCdirtyDbeautifully,C,open,closed,二、ing形容词和-ed形容词,ing形容词：（物）令人-ed形容词:（人）感到，觉得,HarryPorterisan_bookforchildren,butmycousinisnt_init.Ainteresting;interestingBinterested;interestedCinteresting;interestedDinterested;interesting,C,Chinesepeoplewerevery_whenLiuXiangbroketheworldrecord(记录）.What_newsitwas!Aexcited;excitedBexciting;excitingCexciting;excitedDexcited;exciting,D,类似的词还有：,surprisingsurprisedtiringtiredboringboredfrighteningfrightenedmovingmovedinterestinginterestedexcitingexcited,三、形容词与副词的用法区别,YaoMingisagoodplayer,heplaysbasketballwell.,Ifyoukeephappyeveryday,youlivealifehappily.,Ifyouarecareful,youalwaysdosomethingcarefully.,形容词修饰名词形容词常和系动词连用。副词修饰动词,Mr.Yucameintheclassroom_.Helooked/wasvery_.Ahappy,happilyBhappy,happyChappily,happilyDhappily,happy,D,EverybodylikesJolinbecausesheisavery_girl.Sheneverdoesherhomework_.Acareless,carefullyBcareful,carelesslyCcareful,carelessDcarelessly,carelessly,B,-OurPhysicsteacherMr.Xuisa_teacher.Heteachesus_.-Yes,buthehasntcomethesedays.Hedoesntfeel_.Agood;well;goodBwell;good;wellCwell;well;goodDgood;well;well,D,四、一些特殊的形容词,副词常以-ly结尾，但有些以-ly结尾的词却是形容词，如,friendly,lovely,daily,lively,lonely,likely,Feedback(课堂反馈练习）,一场有趣的电影一把好听的声音一个聪明的男孩一个难解决的问题30米长Isther_withthecomputer?电脑有任何问题吗？Thereis_here.这儿一点都不危险。Themusicsounds_.（好听）Thefoodtastes_.（美味）Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_(干净整洁).Weshouldkeepthewindows_(开）inclass.Butafterschool,weshouldkeepthem_（关）,Feedback(课堂反馈练习）,Chinesepeoplewerevery_whenLiuXiangbroketheworldrecord(记录）.What_newsitwas!（exciting/excited）-OurPhysicsteacherMr.Xuisa_teacher.Heteachesus_.(好)Mr.Yucameintheclassroom_.Helooked/wasvery_.（开心的/地）,Feedback(课堂反馈练习）,写出中文意思surprisingsurprisedtiringtiredboringboredfrighteningfrightenedmovingmovedinterestinginterestedexcitingexcited,Readastoryandfindouttheadjectives(形容词）andadverbs（副词）inthepassage.,TwofriendsMr.FatandMr.Thinareclosefriends.Mr.Thinisacarefulman,butMr.Fatiscareless.Infact,Mr.Fatisquiteangrywithhimself,“HowcanIdoeverythingsocarelessly?”Hesaidtohimselfangrily.,Oneday,Mr.FataskedMr.Thin,“Howcanyoudoeverythingimportantsocarefully?”.MrThinanswered,“Thatseasy!Ifyouwritedownsomethingimportantonapieceapaper,youcanremembereasily.”“Great!Inthisway,Icanliveahappylife!”SaidMr.Fathappily.,TwofriendsMr.FatandMr.Thinareclosefriends.Mr.Thinisacarefulman,butMr.Fatiscareless.Infact,Mr.Fatisquiteangrywithhimself,“HowcanIdoeverythingsocarelessly?”Hesaidtohimselfangrily.,Oneday,Mr.FataskedMr.Thin,“Howcanyoudoeverythingimportantsocarefully?”.MrThinanswered,“Thatseasy!Ifyouwritedownsomethingimportantonapieceapaper,youcanremembereasily.”“Great!Inthisway,Icanliveahappylife!”SaidMr.Fathappily.,四、一些特殊的形容词,副词常以-ly结尾，但有些以-ly结尾的词却是形容词，如,friendly,lovely,daily,lively,lonely,likely,几个易混淆的重要词用法辨析,（lonely/alone;ill/sick;hard/hardly;good/well)1、Theyoungscientistdecidedtowork_inthe_forest.Theoldmanlivedina_housebuthedidntfeel_.2、The_boywassenttothehospitalbyhismother.Hewasabsentforclassesbecausehewas_.3、Hethought_tosovlethe_problem.Shespokeinsuchalowvoicethathecould_hearher.4、OurPhysicsteacherMr.Xuisa_teacher.Heteachesus_.-Yes,buthehasntcomethesedays.Hedoesntfeel_.,这节课你学了什么？,一、形容词的用法和位置二、-ing形容词和-ed形容词三、形容词和副词用法比较四、以-ly结尾的形容词五、几个易混淆的重要形容词用法辨析,Afterthe_PEexam,Weallfelt_.Atired;tiringBtiring;tiredCtiring;tiringDtired;tired,B,Ilikeapple.Ittastes_.AwellBgoodCbestDbetter,B,-Whyareyou_allday,Linda?-Oneshouldlivea_lifeifonewantstolive_.Ahappy;happily;happyBhappy;happy;happilyChappily;happy;happilyDhappily;happy;happy,B,Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_.AcleanBdryCquietDfull,A,Thesealooksvery_Whenthesunisshiningonit.AbeautifulBmorebeautifulCthemostbeautiful,A,五、常见名词变形容词的方法,表天气的名词：-y充满的，多的,cloudcloudy,sunsunny,wind,windy,snow,-snowy,fog,-foggy,rain-,rainy,2.表示方位的形容词：-ern:朝方向的：,east-eastern,west-north-sout