体温调节系统与大气环境.ppt

2019/12/5,周文明博士,1,Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境1,新埔技術學院工業工程與管理系三勤人因工程,2019/12/5,周文明博士,2,Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境2,1-1、(I)CoreTemperature&SkinTemperature(II)Celsiusv.s.Fahrenheit2-1、WayofHeatExchange(I)Fourwaysofheatexchangebetweenbodyandtheenvironment:i、傳導(Conduction)ii、對流(Convection)iii、輻射(Radiation)iv、蒸發(Evaporation)2-2、(II)HeatExchangeFormulaS=(M-W)RCE,2019/12/5,周文明博士,3,Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境3,2-3、(III)EnvironmentalFactorsinfluencingHeatExchangeProcess.3-1、EffectofClothingonHeatExchange(I)Clo:theUnitofmeasurefortheinsulatingpropertiesofclothing.n(II)Clototal=0.8cloi+0.8i=1(III)Permeability:,2019/12/5,周文明博士,4,Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境4,3-2、MeasurementofThermalConditions(I)TypesofTemperature/ClimateFactorsMeasurmenta、乾球溫度或空氣溫度b、濕球溫度c、黑球溫度d、相對溼度4-1e、風速4-2、熱環境指數(I)EffectiveTemperature(ET):,2019/12/5,周文明博士,5,Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境5,5-1、Wet-bulbGlobeTemperature(WBGT):6-1、ThermalComfortandSensations:(I)ReasonsresultingindifferencesinThermalComfort:(II)EffectofDraughtonThermalComfort:7-1、(III)EffectofLowHumidityonThermalComfort7-2、HeatStress:(I)PhysiologicalEffectsofHeatStress:,2019/12/5,周文明博士,6,Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境6,8-1、(II)IndividualDifferencesandHeatStress.(III)AdaptabilitytoHeatStress.(IV)IndicesofHeatStress.9-1、EffectofHeatStressonPerformance:(I)PhysicalWork.(II)SimpleCognitiveandPerceptual-MotorPerformance.(III)ComplexCognitiveandPerceptual-MotorPerformance.(IV)RecommendedHeatExposureLimits:,2019/12/5,周文明博士,7,Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境7,10-1、(V)RecommendationsforreducingHeatStress:11-1、ColdStress:(I)Preface.(II)PhysiologicalEffectsofColdStress.i、Hypothermiaii、TheQ10EffectinReverse12-1iii、DiveReflex12-2、ColdStressIndex(CSI):13-1、EffectsofColdStressonPerformance:(I)PhysicalWork,2019/12/5,周文明博士,8,Unit3:體溫調節系統與大氣環境8,13-2、(II)TactileSensitivityandManualPerformance(III)TrackingPerformance14-1(IV)ReactionTimeandMentalActivities14-2、ProtectionfromColdStre