中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第2节冠词人教新目标版(1).ppt

第三篇语法知识专题,第二节冠词,冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词。冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。(一)不定冠词a，an的区别,1,(二)不定冠词用法(a,anone),2,(三)定冠词(thethis/that/these/those),3,(四)零冠词(不用冠词),4,零冠词口诀下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前。专有名词不可数，学科球类和三餐。复数名词表泛指，四季星期月份前。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,5,(五)冠词考点1以u开头的单词，发字母本身音用a，其余用an。ausefulbookaEuropeancountryanunusualbookanunhappytrip2两个常考的辅音字母开头单词honest，hour前用an修饰。eg.anhonestgirlhalfanhour3a/an序数词，表示“又一，再一”。Thesecondboyhastotakethetestasecondtime.第二个男生不得不又参加了一次考试。,6,4quiteafew相当多的Ihavequiteafewfriendshere.我在这儿有很多朋友。5有无冠词含义差别大的八个短语。,7,6.the和whole,all连用时的位置thewholestoryallthestory7国名，城市名，一周七天前不用“the”修饰。China,Japan,Zunyi,Sunday.8country的两点用法作“乡村”时要加the；作“国家”时常用复数thecountrythecountrysideDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.,8,考点一不定冠词1(2016中考改编)Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftoneatschoolthismorning.Isit_blackone？IthinkIsawitsomewhere.()Athe；theBa；aCthe；a2(2016中考改编)WuMochouis_verypopularsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.()AaBanCthe3(2016中考改编)Asweknow，Franceis_EuropeancountryandKoreais_Asiancountry.()Aan；anBan；aCa；an,B,A,C,9,4(2016中考改编)Thoughhewas_eightyyearoldman，hewenttocollegelastyear.()AaBanCthe5(2016中考改编)Takingphotoscanbe_excellenthobbyforkids.()A/BaCan,B,C,10,考点二定冠词1(2016中考改编)Youvedropped_“s”intheword“successful”Oh，_letter“s”isdoubled.()Aa；aBa；theCan；the2(2016中考改编)Britishpeoplesay“please”and“thankyou”all_time，andtheyalwayskeeptheirvoicedownin_poblic.()Aa；theBthe；/C/；aD/；/3(2016中考改编)Michaelusuallyplays_guitarat_home.()Athe；theBa；aCthe；/D/；the,C,B,C,11,4(2016中考改编)Whats_mostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?_computer，Ithink.()Athe；ABa；ACthe；The5(2016中考改编)Manypeoplethinkthat2012isoneof_mostsuccessfulfilms.()AaBanCthe,C,C,12,考点三零冠词1(2016中考改编)OnApril12,1961，_27yearoldYuriGagarin(尤里加加林)becamethefirsthumantogointo_space.()Athe；/Bthe；theCa；/2(2016中考改编)Didyougetthereby_bike?No，Itook_taxi.()Aa；aB/；aCthe；the3(2016中考改编)Theyoungmanplays_violinverywell，butheplays_basketballbadly.()Athe；theBa；aCthe；/,C,B,C,13,4(2016中考改编)IntheUnitedStates，FathersDayfallson_thirdSundayin_June.()Athe；/Bthe；aC/；the5(2016中考改编)Lilyiscomingby_planet