中考英语语法复习之定于从句集4.ppt

定语从句,一、考点测试()1.Thisisthenovel_iswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./()2.Theyarestilllivinginthehouse_wasbuilt30yearsago.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.when()3.Itstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Illalwaysrememberthepeople_havehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where()4.Sorry,wedonthavethecoat_youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom()5.Thetwostudents_youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebecomedrivers.A.whenB.whomC.whereD.whose()6.Thefirstthing_mysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowritealetter.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why()7.Watchtheoldwomanandherdog_arecrossingthestreet.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom,A,A,C,C,B,C,B,定语从句,()8.Themostimportantthing_weshoulddonowistofindthelostkid.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose()9.Thedoctor_istalkingwithyouisafriendofmine.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whom()10.Theonlything_wasstolenlastnightwasthecomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what()11.All_Imgoingtodoisforyou,notforme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who()12.Thisistheman_photoItookyesterday.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that()13.Idontknowthereason_shedidntagreetoourplan.A.whyB.whenC.whoD.what()14.Illneverforgettheday_theteachercametoseemeinthehospital.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.where()15.Thisplace_youarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that,A,A,B,B,B,B,C,A,定语从句,二、考点精讲精练定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.我认识那个正坐在树下的女孩。引导词先行词从句(定语从句)Thisisthemostinterestingbookthathehaseverread.这是他所读过的书中最有趣的一本。引导词先行词从句(定语从句)考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用(1).先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that.如：Herecomesthemanwho(that)wantstoseeyou.想见你的那个人来了。(先行词是theman,引导词后紧跟动词wants,故引导词用who/that)(2).先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who,whom,that.如：Thisisthepersonwhom(who,that)youarelookingfor.这正是你要找的人。(先行词是theperson,引导词后紧跟的是you,不是动词,故引导词可用who/whom/that),定语从句,考点2：先行词是物时引导词的选用(1).先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that.如：Marylikemusicthat(which)isquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。(先行词是music,引导词可用which/that)Thefilmwhich(that)wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。(先行词是film,引导词可用which/that)(2).以下情况，引导词只能用that,不能用which.当先行词是不定代词(anything,everything,nothing,something,few,all,little等)时，引导词只用that。HaveyouwrittendowneverythingthatMr.Linhassaid?你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗？Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.能做的所有事情都己经做了。ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我能为你做的事几乎没有了。,定语从句,.当先行词由以下词修饰时，引导词只用that.这些词有：only,very,thesame,thelast,all,any,some,no,little,few等。如：ThatistheverydressthatIwanttobuy.那正是我要买的裙子。EnglishistheonlysubjectthatIlike.英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。CleaningtheroomagainisthelastthingthatIcandoforyou.再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事。.当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只用that.ThisisthefifthschoolthatIhavetaughtsofar.这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。Mr.LisclassisthemostinterestingonethatIhaveeverhad.李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。.当先行词有人又有物时，只能用that。如：Canyourememberthewriterandhisbooksthatwehavereported?你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗？,定语从句,拓展知识考点3：先行词是时间，地点，原因时引导词的选用(1).先行词是时间,地点，原因并在从句中作状语时,引导词分别用when,where,why,也可以用介词+which结构。如：Iwantedtoknowthedaywhenhewasborn.=Iwantedtoknowthedayonwhichhewasborn.我想知道他出生在哪一天。Hestilllovedtheschoolwherewestudiedtogethertwoyearsago.=Hestilllovedtheschoolinwhichwestudiedtogethertwoyearsago.他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校。Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?你知道他迟到的原因吗？(2).先行词是时间,地点并在从句中作主语或宾语时,引导词用which或者that。如：Irememberthedayswhich(that)wespentonthefarm.我记得我们在农场渡过的日子。LuMingstudiesintheschoolwhich(that)wasbuilt1yearsago.卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读书。,定语从句,考点4：引导词前有介词时，先行词时人,引导词只能用whom,先行词是事物时，引导词只用which。如：ThisisthefriendtowhomItalkalot.这是跟我谈话很多的朋友。JackystayedintheroominwhichLuXunoncelived.杰克呆在那个鲁迅曾经住过的房间。考点5：先行词是代词时，先判断其指代人还是指代物，再决定用哪个引导词。如：Idontlikethosewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。Thesleepingtigersarebiggerthanthosewhicharetrainedthere.这睡着的老虎们比那些被训练的大。,定语从句,三、对点专练循环一()1.Theboy_washereaminuteagoismyfriend-Ted.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whom()2.Thisisthefirstschool_wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whoC.thatDwhich()3.Thisletterisfromtheyoungman_wemetlastmonth.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whom()4.Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom()5.Thefilm_wesawlastnightwaswonderful.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when()6.Adictionaryisabook_givesthemeaningsofwords.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whom()7.Thereisonlyonething_Icando.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when,A,C,C,D,B,A,B,定语从句,()8.Thiswasthebestmodelofaradioset_thefactoryproducedin1970.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when()9.Atschool,Edisonaskedalotofquestions_hadnothingtodowithhislesson.AthatB.whyC.whenD.who()10.Iminterestedinall_youhavesaid.A.thatB.whatC.whomD.which()11.Watcheverything_theteacherwilldo.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which()12.Thisistheroom_welivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose()13.Thisistheboy_textbookwaslost.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which()14.Thatsthereason_IwanttostudyEnglish.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why()15.Wellneverforgettheday_IenteredQinghuaUniversity.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when,A,B,A,A,C,B,D,D,定语从句,循环二()1.Theman_shewenttothecinemawithisourheadmaster.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.whose()2.Thesong_theyarelisteningtoisverygood.A.whenB.whyC.which.D.who()3.Tomalwaysrememberstheteacher_taughthimEnglishinhisfirstyear.A.whoB.whoseCwhomD.which()4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what()5.ItstheEnglishproverb(谚语)_mademethinkalot.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.what()6.Doyouknowanyone_knowsaboutthehistoryoftheMingTombs?AwhichB.whomC.whoseD.that()7.Hetoldmeeverything_hehadseeninthefactory.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where,A,C,A,B,B,D,A,定语从句,()8.Thisistheonlybook_Iboughtforyoulastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who()9.Thetwopupils_cheatedintheexamswereseenbytheteacher.A.whenB.whoC.whereD.whose()10.Thelastthing_mysisterisgoingtodothisweekendistogoshopping.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why()11.Youcantelephonethepeople_youwanttoinvitetodinner.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.why()12.Thisisthebiggesttiger_haseverbeenshowninthezoo.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()13.Thisistheman_classIlistenedtoyesterday.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that()14.Carlstillrememberedtheafternoon_hegottothelab.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that()15.Shedidnttellmetheplace_thescientistwasborn.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which,B,C,B,B,B,A,C,A,定语从句,四.中考链接()1.Paulsuncleistheman_taughtusmathlastyear.(2010广东)A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when()2.Thefirstthing_mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.(2011广东)A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who()3.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark_wevisitedlastweek.(2012广东)A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which()4.Theyounglady_isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.(2013广东)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose()5.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing_hedidwastolookforsomefood.(2014广东)A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom,C,D,B,B,A,定语从句,五.过关测试()1.Iwantedtomakefriendswiththeperson_helpedyouwithyourphysics.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which()2.Johnisinterestedinthestory_hismothertellshimagainandagain.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when()3.Weusedtostudyintheoldbuilding_wasdestroyedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when()4.Therearelotsofthings_Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.whereB.whoC.whoseD.that()5.Friendsarethose_makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyou.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()6.Whereisthekey_fitsthislock?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.how()7.Thisismybeautifulschool_isnearthefamouslibrary.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when,A,A,A,C,D,B,B,定语从句,()8.Thevillage_IvisitedlastyearhaschangedalotReally?Ihopetogothereoneday.A.thatB.whoC.whenD.where()9.Thestory_Ireadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where()10.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytothefamoustower_standsneartheriver.A.whichB.whereC.whereD.what()11.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when()12.Jennysoldsomething_isuselesstohim.A.whichB.whyC.whoD.that()13.Ihaveboughtallthebooks_arehelpfultomystudy.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.who()14.Thereisnothing_canbeusedtomakesuchkindofship.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which,A,C,A,A,C,B,D,定语从句,()15.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Itswonderfulanditsthefirstfilm_Isawwithyou.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that()16.Computeristhemosthelpfulinvention_Ihaveeverused.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.who()17.Ivereadallthebooks_wereborrowedfromthelibrary.A.thatB./C.whichD.they()18.Theumbrella_youareholdingismine.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whom()19.Doyouknowthewoman_talkedwithMr.Mayjustnow?A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which()20.Thetrain_hasjustleftisforBeijing.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which()21.Thisisthefirsttrip_Ihavemadeinmylife.A.shichB.whoC.thatD.what,D,D,A,B,A,C,C,定语从句,()22.Themostdifficultproblem_Imetwithishowtogetenoughmoneytobuythesebooks.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what()23.Pleasewritedownthethings_wetalkedaboutlastFriday.A.whereB.whoC.thatD.what()24.Thisisthebag_mymotherboughtformeyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.what()25.Theman_livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.what()26.YesterdayImetDr.Li_toldmethegoodnews.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.which()27.Isthereanything_youneedtocolorthiswall?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who()28.Thisistheonlyboy_hasreadthebook.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which,C,C,B,A,A,A,A,定语从句,()29.Theonlylanguage_iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what()30.Thegirlhandedeverything_shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whenD.that()31.Pleaseshowmethebook_youboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what()32.Thisisthebestbook_Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what()33.Those_madenomistakesintodaysexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who()34.Iwillneverforgetthefriend_helpedmewhenIwasintrouble.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what()35.Thisisthefactory_makeswashingmachines.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what,C,D,A,C,D,B,C,定语从句,()36.TheGulfWar_lastedthreemonthscametoanend.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom()37.Myfatherwenttothevillage_heworkedwhenhewasyoung.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where()38.Doyouknowtheboy_fatherownsabigc