金融英语之支票账户.doc

New Wordscancel vt.postage n.indicate of n.identity n.license n.frequently adv.identification n.passport n.exactly end pare v.doubt n.endorser n.endorse vt.slip n.summary n.deduct vt.credit vt.单词取消, 删去邮资指出, 简要地说明证据,身份, 一致许可（证）, 执照 vt.许可, 特许常常, 频繁地身份，辨认, 鉴定护照完全，正，恰恰想要, 打算, 企图比较, 对照, 比喻 n.比较疑惑, 疑问 v.怀疑, 不信,背书人, 转让人在（支票）背面签字，背书纸片，纸条摘要, 概要扣除贷记Phrases and Expressionscanceled checkalong withmonthly statementproof of identitycash a checkproof of ones identitya drivers licensea signature carddeposit slipa summary of the checks短语与词组注销（付讫）支票与一道月度清单身份证明兑现支票身份证件驾照印鉴卡存款凭条（支票存款或付款的）情况摘要Notes:1.When a bank makes a payment on a check, it cancels the check. 当银行兑付支票时要予以注销。(1)make a payment付款make a payment on a check兑付支票(2)cancel a check注销支票2.If you have a checking account, the bank sends you your canceled checks along with your monthly statement.如果你有支票账户，银行每月把你的付讫支票连同月度清单送给你。(1)a checking account支票账户(2)canceled check付讫支票银行在已兑付的支票正面盖上有付讫字样的戳记，表示该支票已被兑付，现已作废(3)monthly statement月度清单，对账单3.You must be careful to sign your name exactly as you intend to write it on your checks. 你必须认真地签字，它要同你今后在支票上的签字完全相符。(1)sign ones name签字(2)exactly as与完全一样as conj.（用于比较）与一样例：This is the same as it was before.这个与以前一样。(3)write it on your checks在支票上签字it意思是name4.A check must be endorsed before it can be cashed. 支票在兑现之前必须先背书。(1)endorse a check: sign ones name on the back of a check背书（在支票的背面签上自己的名字）5.The amount that is left in your account after the cheeks have been deducted and the deposits have been credited is the balance. 在扣除了支票款及贷记的存款额之后，账户上剩下的金额就是余额。(1)此句为主+系+表句型结构，即The amountis the balance.(2)(The amount)that is left in your account为定语从句，意思是账户上剩下的（金额）(3)after the cheeks have been deducted and the deposits have been credited此句在定语从句中充当状语从句，句中的the cheeks have been deducted 和the deposits have been credited为并列关系(4)the checks表示支票的款项(5)the deposits表示存款的金额New WordsReceipt n.Routine n.,adj.vary vt.furnish vt.permanent adj.resident n.,adj.recommend vt.landlord n.adviser n.minimum adj.,n.individual n.,adj.folder n.file n.,vt.单词收条, 收据例行公事, 日常事务例行公事的；常规的：改变, 使多样化; 变化, 不同供应, 提供v.供给永久的, 持久的居民; 居住的, 常驻的推荐, 介绍房东, （旅馆等的）老板顾问最小的, 最低的; 最小值, 最小化个人, 个体; 个别的, 单独的, 个人的文件夹文件, 档案; 把.归档Phrases and Expressionsas wellgo throughpermanent residentforeign student adviserin order toindividual foldercomparewith短语与词组同，也履行，完成永久居住的居民外国留学生的导师为了要，以便个人账户的账夹与比较NotesYou would find it safer and more convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases.你会觉得把钱存在银行更安全，用支票购买大件商品更方便。(1)句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to put your moneyand (to) write out checks(2)(to) write out checks是与to put your money并列的关系，也是做真正的宾语。意思是开出支票(3)to pay for your larger purchases是目的状语，意思是支付大件商品款pay (for)付（款）；支付例：He paid 5 for the book.他买这本书花了五英镑。The canceled checks that are returned to you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment was received寄回的付讫支票记载了你花钱的地点，当作收到款项的证据1)that are returned to you是定语从句，修饰前面的checks(2)where your money was spent是介词of的宾语从句(3)serve (as):to act in a particular capacity:作为：以某一能力工作例：serve as a clerk作为职员You would need to have a permanent address in the city, and you would also be asked to supply the name of a permanent resident who is willing to recommend you. 你须有市区的常住地址，并提供一位愿意作为你开户介绍人的常住居民的名字。(1)在国外，到银行开户，从某种程度上讲比找工作还要难。开户人须提供永久居住的地址，还要有永久居住的居民为你提供担保等。(2)a permanent address永久居住的地址(3) a permanent resident永久居住的居民Whenever checks were received for payment, the bank would file them by number in your folder and compare the signatur