who引导的定语从句.ppt

Module8Photos,Unit3languageinuse,AttributiveClause,which,who引导的定语从句,which引导的定语从句,看下面的几个例句：ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠久文化。ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的。,which引导的定语从句,ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.,Attributiveclause,引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,which引导的定语从句,ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.,Attributiveclause,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作宾语,which引导的定语从句,由此，我们可以看出：which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。which在从句中的成分是可以作主语，也可以作宾语。,who引导的定语从句,Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy.,下面我们再看一个句子：,Attributiveclause,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,由此，我们可以看出：如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who。,注意：当who在从句中作宾语时，在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用who了。,who引导的定语从句,如：doyouknowMrZhangwho(m)theylikeverymuch?,在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,that与which的区别,Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow.,先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,that与which的区别,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.,that与which的区别,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,(5)先行词为人和物的组合。,Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.,that与which的区别,Whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting?,(6)若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。,pletethesentenceswithwordsinthetextsinthismodule.,1Apersonwhotakesphotographs,especiallyasajob,isap_.2Somemoneywhichisgivenasa“present”inacompetitionisap_.3Anareawhichisopentoeverybodyiscalledap_space.4Someonewhoshowspeoplearoundaplaceofinterestisag_.5Abuildingwhichisnew,andnottraditionalisam_building.,hotographer,rize,ublic,uide,odern,2.Completethesentenceswithyourownwords.,1Alakeisaplacewhich_.2Ateacherissomeonewho_.3Awriterisapersonwho_.4Atraditionisacustomwhich_.5Acityisaplacewhich_.,collectswaterinalowareaofland,helpsustolearn,earnsmoneybywriting,haslastedforalongtime/isveryold,hasverymanypeoplelivinginit,4.Jointhesentenceswithwhoorwhich.,1thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbythelake.thebuilding_isourschool.2Hereisthegirl.Thegirlwantstoseeyou.Hereisthegirl_.,whichstandsbythelake,whowantstoseeyou,3Iamtheonlystudent.IcanrunfasterthanPeter.Iamtheonlystudent_.4Yesterdayweboughtabook.Thebookisreallyhardtounderstand.Yesterdayweboughtabook_.5Isthistheplay?Wewillseetheplaynextmonth.Isthistheplay_?,whocanrunfasterthanPeter,whichisreallyhardtounderstand,whichwewillseenextmonth,5Workinpairs.Talkaboutthetwopictures.,Ilikethepicturewhich.Idontlikethepicturewhich.Thepicturewhichis,Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthepictures.TheboywhoTheboyWhoisdressedingreenlooksverysad.,Nowaskquestionsaboutthepicture,andwritedownyouranswers.Whichpicture?Whichgift.?Whichpictureisbetter?,7.Completetheconversationwiththephrasesinthebox.,bythewaycomparedwitheventhoughfarfromtry.outthousandsof,Jerry:Hi.Howareyou?IhaventSeenyouforalongtimeIsthatanewcamera,(1)_?Tina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.Thisoneismuchbetter,too.Itssomuchlighterandeasiertouse(2)_theoldone.Ivelearnthowtoworkitalready,(3)_Iveonlyhaditforacoupleofweeks.Andyou,bytheway,comparedwith,eventhough,donthavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotosyoucanstore(4)_photosonyourcomputer!Jerry:Imthinkingofgettingadigitalcamera,too,DoyoumindifI(5)_it_?Tina:Ofcoursenot.Letswalkpastthelake.Itsnot(6)_here,andwouldmakeareallygoodphoto.,thousandsof,tryout,farfrom,8.Workinpairsandlookatthephotos.Sayhowyou:thinkcamerashavechangedSincetheirearliestbeginnings.,9.Listenandchoosethebestanswer.,1Whenwasthefirstsuccessfulphotographproduced?a)Inthe17thcentury.b)Inthe18thcentury.c)Inthe19thcentury.,2Whydidpeopleintheearlyphotosnotsmile?a)Becausetherewerenogoodphotographers.b)Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto.c)Becausetheyweretoofrightenedtosmile.,3Comparedwithearliercameras,howwasthe1888Kodakcamera?a)Itwasmoredifficulttouse.b)Itwascheaper.c)Itwasbigger.,4Whatisthemaindifferencebetweendigitalcamerasandothercameras?a)Photosaresmallerandlighter.b)Thereisnoneedtoprintthephotos.c)Theycanbeusedbyanyone;notonlyprofessionalphotographers.5Howheavywasthe1888Kodakcamera?a)0.5kgb)1.0kgc)115kg.,Moduletask,Makingaphotoshow,10.Chooseyourfavouritephoto.Chooseonephotoyoulikebest.Writeapassageorastoryaboutit,sayingwhat/whoitisandwhyitisimportanttoyou.,Exercise,中考链接,1.Mr.Green,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk_wouldliketospeakwithyou.(05广州)A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom2.YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar_isplayingintheNBA.(06吉林)A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which,中考链接,3.LianZhanwithhisvisitors_fromTaiwan_payinghisfirstvisittothemainlandofChina.(06兰州)A.whoc