河南中考英语动词的语态.ppt

,动词的语态,真题体验,()1.Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?Sorry,Mum.It_.Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.(2012宁波)A.isntcleanedB.didntcleanC.doesntcleanD.wasntcleaned,D,真题体验,()2.InJuly,2012,the30thOlmpicGames_inLondon.(2012衢州)A.willbeheldB.beheldC.isheldD.washeld,A,真题体验,()3.Mum,whencanIwatchTV?Assoonasyourhomework_(2012泰安)A.finishB.finishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished,C,真题体验,()4.Thetask_inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.(2012安徽)A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.cantbefinished,B,真题体验,()5.Theroom_everyday.Youcanliveinnow.(2012徐州)A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.hascleaned,C,考点解读,中考对动词语态的考查主要在不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。在平常的英语交流中，较多使用的是主动语态，但在下列情况下，通常使用被动语态：1.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。如：Theglassisbroken.玻璃杯破了。Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.信件每天早晨八点收取。,考点解读,2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.这张课桌是王师傅做的。Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.那个袋子是她姐姐提走的。3.在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如：Ihaveanewmotorbike.Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyfather.我有辆新摩托车。它是父亲送给我作为生日礼物的。,考向聚焦,热点考向一常见时态的被动语态,1.一般现在时：am/is/aredone如：ItismadeinChina.它是中国制造的。2.一般过去时：was/weredone如：Thebridgewasbuiltin1980.这座桥建于1980年。3.一般将来时：willbedone如：Shewillbetrainedbyherfather.她将受训于她的爸爸。4.情态动词：情态动词bedone如：Workmustbedoneintwodays.工作必须在两天内完成。,考向聚焦,5.现在完成时：have/hasbeendone如：Theroomhasbeencleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。,考向聚焦,【例1】Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They_everywhere.A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused解析：由前文可知此处为一般现在时。they指computers，须用被动语态。,B,考向聚焦,【例2】Imsurethatstricterrulestocontrolcigarettesmoking_verysoon.(2012上海)A.madeB.willmakeC.weremadeD.willbemade解析：由soon可知，此处为一般将来时。“rules规则”作主语，须用被动语态。,D,考向聚焦,【例3】Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_allovertheworld.(2012盐城)A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced解析：由“Inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里”可知，此处为现在完成时。“films电影”作主语，须用被动语态。,B,考向聚焦,热点考向二语态用法中的难点,1.某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：Thisdictionarysellswell.这种字典很好销售。Thewoolensweatercosts$88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。Thatcarneedsrepairing.Thatcarneedstoberepaired.那辆车需要修理。Thesouptastesdelicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。2.主动语态中有些动词，如：make,see,listen,watch,feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如：Hemadetheboyworkforhim.Theboywasmadetoworkforhim.这男孩被迫为他工作。,考向聚焦,3.动词短语变为被动语态时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：Thebabywaslookedafterbyhersister.这婴儿由她的姐姐照顾。Hisplanwaslaughedatbyeveryone.大家都嘲笑他的计划。4.形容词cheap,comfortable,dangerous,important,interesting,nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：Abicycleischeaptorun.使用自行车是很经济的。Thisquestionisdifficulttoanswer.这个问题很难回答。,考向聚焦,5.形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表被动意义。如：Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。,【例4】Inrecentyears,theeconomyofourcountry_rapidly.(2012烟台)A.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased解析：动词increase的主动表被动；由“inrecentyears在最近的几年里”可知谓语动词须用现在完成时。,考向聚焦,B,领悟语法,.单项选择()1.Yaxi,aquietvillageinGaochun,_Chinasfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2011.(2012南京)A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed解析：考查动词语态。“Yaxi一个村庄的名字”作主语须用被动语态。事情发生在“November2011”须用过去时。故选D。,D,领悟语法,()2.Everyyear,morethan70，000，000sharks_fortheirfins(鱼翅).(2012临沂)A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkill解析：考查动词语态。“鲨鱼被杀”用被动语态；“everyyear每一年”须用一般现在时。故选C。,C,领悟语法,()3.WhenIcalledthebusservice,I_thattherewasnotmorebus.(2012绵阳)A.wastellingB.wastoldC.hastoldD.hadtold解析：考查动词语态。句意：我被告知没车了。由从句谓语动词“called”可知须用过去时。故选B。,B,领悟语法,()4.HaveyouheardofEarthDay?Yes.ThefirstEarthDay_in1970toeducateustoprotectourplant.(2012河南)A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated解析：考查动词语态。句意：1970年，第一个地球日被庆祝，以此教育我们要保护地球。须用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。,D,领悟语法,()5.Whenwillthebirthdayparty_，onMondayeveningorTuesdayevening？(2011徐州)A.holdB.beheldC.heldD.beholding解析：考查动词语态。birthdayparty和hold构成被动关系，所以为被动语态；由“will”可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。句意：什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二晚上啊？故选B。,B,领悟语法,()6.Itistruethatknowledge_ratherthanbeingtaught.(2011烟台)A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned解析：考查动词语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句，故从句要使用一般现在时，排除B和D。knowledge与learn构成被动关系，故“islearned”符合题意。,C,领悟语法,()7.Thesedaysstudentsinsomeschools_nottousemobilephones.(2011芜湖)A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked解析：考查动词语态。主语students是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；根据thesedays可知用一般现在时被动语态。故选C。,C,领悟语法,()8.Zongzi_tostudentsforfreeinourdininghallonDragonBoatFestival.Really?Thatsoundscool!(2012咸宁)A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered解析：由下文“真的吗？听起来不错”可知“动作还未实施”，须用一般将来时；“Zongzi粽子”作主语，须用被动语态。故选D。,D,领悟语法,()9.Tony_totakepartinthetalkshowonCCTV3thedaybeforeyesterday.(2012孝感)A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited解析：“Tony被邀请参加”，须用被动语态；由“thedaybeforeyesterday前天”可知，此处为一般过去时。故选D。,D,领悟语法,()10.Todayalotofinformationcan_online.(2011天津)A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving解析：“information信息”作主语，须用被动语态；can后须接动词原形。故选B。,B,领悟语法,.词汇运用1.English_(speak)bymanypeopleintheworld.(2012滨州)2.Iseverybodyhere?No,sir.Jim_(notarrive)yet.Heisstillontheway.3.Youcancomeovernow,but10minutesisallIcanspare_(talk)withyou.(2012无锡)4.ImsorrythatIdidntansweryourphone.I_(listen)tomusicanddidnthearthering.(2012无锡),isspoken,hasntarrived,totalk,waslistening,5.Thefinalresultcan_(find)onourwebsitebytheendofthisweek.(2012无锡)6.DidtheoldsoldiersfromTaiwanenjoythewelcomepartylastFriday?Yes.Theyweresoexcitedtoseetheirfriendsagain.Mostofthem_(notsee)eachothersince1949.(2012无锡)7.Dontworryaboutyourboytoomuch.Histemperature_(drop)backtonormalifhetakesthismedicine.(2012无锡)8.Theoldcomputer_(break)downeasily,soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.(2012无锡),领悟语法,befound,hadntseen,willdrop,broke,领悟语法,9.Thesunlightweareallusedto_(include)sevendifferentcolors.(2012无锡)10.Thestonebridge_(build)inourhometownfortenyears.,includes,hasbeenbuilt,领悟语法,.用所给动词的正确形式填空TheChristmasPresentElizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigfloodandquiteafewhouses1._(wash)away,butElizabethshousewashighenoughtoescapeit.Elizabethtookinoneofthefamilieswhich2._(lose)everything.Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanotherhouse.Elizabethsfriendscouldnot3._(understand)whyshewantedtogivesomuchwhenshealreadyhadsomanyc