《教学宾语从句》PPT课件.ppt

,TheObjectClause(Revision),化处中学张华斌,请同学们来看下面这几个句子。Ilikeswimming.宾语Hehasapen.宾语Mysisterwantstobeateacher.宾语Ithinkheisright.宾语,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,了解宾语从句,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句,由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,e.g.Ihear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)_.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmovesaroundthesun,由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_.（他是否能来）3.Idontknow_.（是否要下雨）,if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus,whether(if)hecancome,whetheritisgoingtorainornot,当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,陈述句变为引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.,HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.,HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句,e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.,Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.,Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.,（将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句if/whether连接，同时变成陈述句语序。）,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.,HeaskedwhereIlived.,Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.,（将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。）,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,祈使句变为引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.MrGreensaidtohisson,“Openthedoor.”2.thepoliceshoutedtohim,“Handsup.”,MrGreentoldhissontoopenthedoor.,Thepoliceorderedhimtoputuphishands.,（将祈使句变为宾语从句时，用ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth等转述。）,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任一种时态。如：HesaysMaryisplayingwiththecat.HesaysMaryoftenplayswiththecat.HesaysMarywillplaywiththecat.Ithinkheleftyesterdaymorning.,注意：,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的动词要用相应的过去时态。如：Hesaid,“Maryisplayingwiththecat.”HesaidMarywasplayingwiththecat.Hesaid,“hewillgobacktoChinasoon.”HesaidhewouldgobacktoChinasoon.,注意：,当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时时，直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化如下：,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,3、宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaid,“themoonmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.Hesaid,“lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.,注意：,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,4、人称的变化（1）直接引语中第一人称在间接引语中应与主句的主语人称一致。Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.(2)直接引语中第二人称在间接引语中应与主句的宾语人称一致。Hesaidtolily,“Youhavetogetupearly.”Hetoldlilythatshehadtogetupearly.(3)直接引语中第三人称在间接引语中保持不变。Hesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Hetoldtometheywantedtohelphim.”（口诀：一主，二宾，三不变）,注意：,Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey_(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou_abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be),willbe,goes,wereplaying,hasreturned,hadbeen,travels,aretalking,were,weredoing,10.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_toBeijing.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey_yesterday?(do),wrote,moves,hastaken,hadbeen,rises,did,将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?,Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.,7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutel