区别时态：(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时).doc

.一般体三种时态区别：（一）项目一般现在时 一 般 将 来 时一般过去时概念a表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 以“现在”为起点，谈将要发生的动作或状态表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态b表示客观存在的真理。时间状语1. often, usually, sometimes；tomorrow; later (on); soon; in two days; the day after tomorrow; next Monday/ week / year yesterday morningthe day before yesterdaylast night; just now;two days agoin the past; one day2. every day / morning结构do / does1. am / is / are going to do 2. will / shall do did例 句He watches TV every day.He doesnt watch TV.Does he watch TV?Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.He is going to swim later.He isnt going to swim later.Is he going to swim? Yes, he is.Will he swim later? No, he wont.He was 5 last year.He wasnt 4 last year. Was he 5 last year?Yes, he was.No, he wasnt.How old was he last year？备注主语人称分：单三人称非单三人称will not= wont;shall not= shant1. 实义动词do2. be(was, were)3. There be句型动词的单三形式变化规则：1. 一般情况下,直接加-s :works, comes2. 以s, x, sh, ch或o结尾的, 加-es: watches, does3. 以辅音字母+y时, 变y为i加-es: flies, studies4. 以元音字母+y结尾的, 直接加-s: plays5. 特 殊 变 化: have- has, be- isWhat is he gong to do later?=What will he do later?动词过去式的规则变化：1.一般情况下，直接加-ed playplayed2. 以e结尾的，只加d love-loved3. 辅音+y, 变y为i 加ed carrycarried4. 双写加ed stop; drop; trip;plan; rob; rub可以单独使用；也可以用作宾语从句其他几种表达方式有：(1) am / is / are to do sth.(2) am / is/are about to do sth(3) come, go, arrive, leave, fly, move, take off (起飞)的现在进行时表示一般将来时态 (4) There is/are going to be.There will be.一般体三种时态综合练习：（一）1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does2. What colour _ you _ this bookcase? I _ it pink.A.are; going to paint; am going to paint B.do; paint; paint C.did; paint; painted3. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw4. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink5. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting 8. _ your pen pal _ diving? No, he _ .He _ writing stories.A.Does; like; doesnt; likes B.Does; likes; doesnt; like C.Do; like; dont; likes9. _ you _ fishing yesterday? No, we _ . A. Does; go; doesnt B. Did; go; didnt C. Do; go; dont10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening11. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night. But he _ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read13. The old man _ playing sports in the park. He _ morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing14. What _ you usually _ in the evening? I _ computer games. What _ you _ last night? I _ a book. A. do; do; play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; read C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading15. Where _ the boy _ ? He _ across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming C.is; swimming; is swimming16. _ you _ to music now? Yes, we _ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I _ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. Put18. _ you _ coffee? Yes, I _ . A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am 19. Look! Two cats _ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running 20. She _ tea, but he _ . A. likes; doesnt B; like; dont C. like; doesnt21. -How many _ in the tree? -There are two. A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there D.birds are their 22. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital _. A. by his car B. by the black car C. by car D. by the new car 23. Does your brother play ping-pong _? A. on every afternoon B. every afternoon C. in every afternoon D. at every afternoon 24. _ do you usually come to school? A. How B. What C. Which D. How much 25. -Dont you usually come to school by bike? -_. But I sometimes walk. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I do D. No, I dont 26. What _ Tom and his mother like ? A. does B. do C. is D. are 27. Whats your hobby? My hobby is _ model plane. A. making B. make C. making D. made 28. -Did you go to the park on Sunday morning? -_, I went there in the afternoon. A. Yes B. No C. Sure D. Sorry 29. I dont think hes so great, but my mom _. A. do B. does C. is D. are 30. A kid _ breakfast every morning, because its good for his health. A. have to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has 一般体三种时态综合练习：（二）1.Listen ! Someone _ in the room.A. cried B. crying C. is crying 2.Could you tell me where the bus station_?A. was B. is C. be 3.He often _ his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. wash4.Im Chinese. Where _ from?A. do you comeB. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming5.Dont talk so loudly . Your father _.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept 6.Last week John _ his leg.A. broken B. broke C. breaks 7.Can I speak to Mr. Green?Im afraid not. He _a meeting at the moment.A. having B. is having C. has D. had8.What are the old men under the tree doing?They _ happily.A. is chating B. is chatting C. are chating D. are chatting 9. My father _ the Party twenty years ago. A. join B. joins C. joined D. will join10. Gina often _her homework in the evening. But at the moment this evening she_ TV. A. does; watches B. is doing; is watching C. does; is watching D. is doing; watches11. He _ to school on Sundays. A. dont go B. doesnt go C. isnt go D. not go12. He sometimes _ some novels on Sunday. A. see B. reads C. watches D. look13. My father _ to work at eight. A. usually go B. usually goes C. goes usually D. go usually14. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A. work works B works work C. work are working D. is working work15. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises; set D rise; sets16. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen17. Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied18. Every year many foreigners _to China to learn Chinese.A. have come B. comes C. came D. come19.Wheres Susan, Mike?She _ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking 20.Whats your brother doing in his room now? He _ a kite.A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make21. Yesterday，Tonys family _ a good time.A. has B. have C. had D. havent22.Wheres the cake I made this morning?We _ it, mum. Can you make another one for us? A. ate B. eat C. will it D. were eating23. Mary_ the piano well. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played24. Dont turn off the radio. I _ to the news. A. listen B. have listened C. listened D. am listening25. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps26.What are you doing, Cathy?Im _my cat. I cant find it.A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after27.What did you do after school yesterday?I _basketball with my friends.A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing28. -Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? -I _well last night. A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep C. havent slept D. wont sleep29.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking30._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where31.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats32.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?33.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to34.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.35.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on36.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing37.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play 38.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. 39.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help 40.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing 41. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have42. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked43. Does Peter like to watch TV?_. A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes44. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do45. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes46. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at47. How _ he go to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes48. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent49. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left50. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our51. _Mike from Japan? A. Are B. Do C. Does D.Is52. _you come from Japan? A. Are B. Do C. Does D.Is53. What language do you_? A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak54. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have55. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows56. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he _. A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does57. What colour _ you _ this bookcase? I _ it pink.A.are; going to paint; am going to paint B.do; paint; paint C.did; paint; painted58. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw59. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink60. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes.A. wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes61. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening. A. reads; watches B. reads; is going to watch C. reads; watched62. Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting 63. _ your pen pal _ diving? No, he _ .He _ writing stories.A. Does; like; doesnt; likes B.Does; likes; doesnt; like C. Do; like; dont; likes64. _ you _ fishing yesterday? No, we _ .A. Does; go; doesnt B. Did; go; didnt C. Do; go; dont65. Open the window, please. Look! He _ it A. opens B. is openning C. is opening66. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday.A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking67. Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night. But he _ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read68. The old man _ playing sports in the park. He _ morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing69. What _ you usually _ in the evening? I _ computer games.What _ you _ last night? I _ a book. A. do; do; play B. did; do; played C. does; do; plays did; do; read do; do; read do; do; am reading70. Where _ the boy _? He _ across the river now.A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimmingC.is; swimming; is swimming71. _ you _ to music now? Yes, we _. A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are72. Put on you coat, please. OK. I _ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. put73. _ you _ coffee? Yes, I _. A. Do; like; do B. D