中考英语甘肃省复习课件：第46讲任务型阅读理解.ppt

甘肃省,英语,第46讲任务型阅读理解,任务型阅读理解。(2015，兰州)OurdogAbbeydiedlastmonth.My4yearolddaughterLucymissedheralotandaskedifwecouldwritealettertoGodtomakesurehecouldlookafterAbbeywell.ItoldLucythatIthoughtwecould,andshedictated(口述)thesewords：,WeputtheletterinanenvelopewithapictureofAbbeyandLucyandaddressedittoGod/Heaven.Yesterday,wereceivedapackageaddressed,“ToLucy”withthisnote：,1.将文中处画线内容，连词成句。_2将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_3将文中处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词)_wonderfulmotheryouhave!4WhohelpedLucywritethelettertoGod?(回答最多不超过三词)_5WherecanwefindGodaccordingtothepassage?(回答最多不超过六词)_,Willyoupleasetakecareofmydog?,她的灵魂与我同在，就像常在你心中一样,Whata,Lucysmother/Hermother,Godiswhereverthereislove.,任务型阅读不仅可以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力，它还可以测试考生对必须知道的普通生活常识的了解，其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩，题型设计多种多样。在答题时，首先要用阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理，然后再按要求完成各项任务。兰州中考试题中最常见题型为综合型，也有判断型、还原型和匹配型等。,1综合型：【例1】阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstparentmeetingofhisprimaryschool.Tohissurprise，shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismother.Shewasnotabeautifulwoman_herscar(伤疤)onherface.Hismothertoldhimtherewasthescarwhenshewasborn.,Atthemeeting，otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturallooksofhismother，butthelittleboyfeltembarrassedforhismomslooks，andhidhimselfbehindothers.Justatthattime，heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface？”theteacherasked.,Themotherreplied，“Whenmysonwasababy，hisroomcaughtfireoneday.Everyone_was_too_afraid_to_get_into_the_roomIrushedintoitinaminute.WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed，abeam(横梁)felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim.IwasknockedandIknewnothing.幸运的是，有人救了我们。”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“ButIhaveneverregretted(后悔)doingwhatIdid.”sheadded.Havingheardthat，thelittleboywassomovedthathehuggedhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldmothersrighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday.,1在处填入一个恰当的词组使句意完整、上下文通顺：_2判断句子正误：(TorF)()Thelittleboysmotheroftentookpartintheparentmeeting.3将处译成汉语：_4将处译成英语：_5Whatdidthelittleboydofortherestoftheday?_,【短文大意】一个小男孩因为脸上有伤疤的妈妈要参加学校的家长会而感到尴尬，他怕别人笑话而坐到了后面。后来他知道了妈妈脸上的伤疤是因为救他而留下的，心里非常感动。本文歌颂了母爱的伟大。解析：1.“她脸上的伤疤”与“她不是一个漂亮的女人”之间是因果关系，因为后面跟的是一个名词短语而不是一个句子，故用becauseof(或thanksto)。2由第一段可知，这是母亲第一次参加孩子的家长会，所以说男孩的母亲经常参加家长会是错误的。3翻译时要注意“too.to.”意为“太而不能/不敢”。4注意“幸运地是”翻译时要用副词形式“Luckily”。5由文章的最后一句可知答案。,答案：1._2._3._4_5._,becauseof/thanksto,F,大家都太害怕了，不敢进入房间。,Luckily，someone/somebodysavedus.,Heheld(his)mothersrighthandtightly(fortheestoftheday),2判断型：【例2】阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”；错误的写“F”。(2014，成都)Suggestionsfortravelling,1.Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly.2Takeoffyourshoesinpublicplaces.3Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed.4Itsimpolitetotalkloudlyonmobilephones.5Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely.,【短文大意】本文是一则旅游注意事项，分别对不应该做的事情(Donts)，和应该做的事情(Dos)进行了描述。解析：1.细节理解题。由原文标题可知，建议是针对所有旅行者的，而题干给的却是只针对孩子。2细节理解题。根据文章Donts第三条，在飞机上、公交车上、火车上别脱下自己的鞋，题干与原文刚好相反。3细节理解题。根据文章Donts第一条droplittleeverywhere以及第5条Cutinline可知，这两条都是不被允许的事项。,4细节理解题。根据Donts第二条，得知大声讲话是不礼貌的，与题干原文一致。5细节理解题。由文章Dos第一条和第三条可得知我们应该礼貌的讲话，以及安静地吃东西，题干与原文一致。答案：1._2._3._4_5._,F,F,T,T,F,3还原型：(一)(2014，十堰)Boysandgirls，thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.Takeregularexercise.Youveworkedhardmostofthetime.Therefore，youneedtojoininoutdooractivities，whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcanimproveyour_bydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming，joggingandmountainclimbing.,Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday，youwilllivealone.Youcant_onyourfamilyanylonger.So，youshouldlearntocook，washandotherpracticalskills.Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway，youllunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.Beautiful_sights_can_also_make_you_relaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.Dontalwayssitinfrontofacomputer.Itsgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable，discussingsports，clothesorothercommontopics.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove，yoursummervacationwillbefullofjoyandmeaning.Wewishyouawonderfultime!,1请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)_2从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。(A)Chinesefamilies_gettingtogetherduringtraditionalfestivals.(B)Isupposemylifeinseniorhighschoolwill_challenges.3请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_4Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassageabove?_5写出本文的主要意思。_,health/body,depend/rely/count.,enjoy,befullof,美丽的风景也可以让你(身心)放松。,Four./4.,(Itsabout)Someadviceonhowtomakeyour(our/my)vacationmeaningfulandcolorful.,(二)(2015，烟台)Thestorytookplaceinasmalltowninwinter.Onedayamanmetanoldladystandingbyanexpensivecar.Itwasclearthathercarbrokedown.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling，theoldladywasworried.“Ishegoingtohurtme？”Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened，soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid.“Imheretohelpyou，madam.Whydontyouwaitinthecartogetwarm？Bytheway，mynameisBryanAnderson.”IttookBryanaboutfifityminutestofixthecar.Theladyfeltquitethankfulandsheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.,ButBryanwantednomoney.对他来说，帮助别人很正常。Hesaid，“Ifyouwanttorepayme，nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed，justgiveoutyourfriendlyhand.”Aftersayinggoodbye，theladycontinueddowntheroadtillshereachedasmallcafe.Shestoppedforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitressstoodnexttoher，theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕)Although_she_looked_tired，she_still_served_the_customers_with_a_smile_on_her_face.Astheoldladywasgoingtopaythe$10bill，sherememberedBryanswords.,Theoldladypaidonehundreddollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechange，theladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Hereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereadit.“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayImhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback.continuebeingkindtoothers.”Underthenotewereninemore$100bills.Wastheoldladyanangel？Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellthestory.“Bryan.BryanAndersonmydear.yourenotgoingtobelievewhathashappened.”Loveneedstobepassedon.Everyonecanbeanangel.,请根据短文内容完成下列任务。6DidtheoldladybelieveinBryanatthebeginningofthestory？Why?_7请将划线句子翻译成英语。_8请将划线句子翻译成汉语。_9请根据短文内容将句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。Thewaitressfound_and_.onthetablewhenshereturnedwiththechange.10Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory？(withonesentence)_,No，shedidnt.Becauseshehoughthemayhurther.,Itsnormalforhimtohelpothers.,虽然她看起来很疲劳，但是她仍然面对微笑为顾客们服务。,asmallnote,ninemore$100bills,Loveneedstobepassedon./Wecannotlivewithoutlove.,(三)(2015，潍坊)Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.Thatsnatural.Still，mostofuswantaparentshelp，advice，andsupportattimes.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterribleespeciallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.Talkabouteverydaystuffanddoiteveryday.The_more_you_do_something，the_easier_it_gets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.Findsomethingtochat(聊天)abouteachday.Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeet.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhatsfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.,Itsnevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous，trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Mentionthecutethingthedogdid.Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath.Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong，italsocanhelpamightbeworserelationshipgetbetter.Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife，theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant_,comesup/appears/happens,11Whatisthetextmainlyabout？(根据短文内容回答问题)_12PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)_13PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph.(请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处)(1)_(2)_,(Somesuggestions/adviceon)howtobuild(develop)agoodrelationshipwithyour(our)parents./Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents.,你做得越多，事情就会变得越容易。,Itcankeepthepresentrelationshipstrong.,Itcanhelpamightbeworserelationshipgetbetter.,14Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase.(请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语)15Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentsinyourdailylife.(请结合实际，写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事，不得重复文中的内容)_,Wehadapicnictogetherlastmonth.,(四)(2015，黄冈)Recentlythestudentsinourschoolalltakepartinsports.Theyfallintothreegroups.Thestudentswhoputmuchmorestressontheirstudygototheplayground.Theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomswithaclearerandquickermind.Mostofthemchooselongdistancerunning.Sotheycanbewellregardedasstudyoriented(倾向的)sportsparticipants(参与者)Thestudentsinthesecondgrouparerealsportslovers.Theyputasidetheirstudiesforamatch.Theyjoininthesportthatintereststhemmost.Theymaybecalledfunorientedsportsparticipants.,Thestudentsinthethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports.Boyswanttobecomestrong；girlswanttobeslimandgraceful.Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo，andareafraidthatcertainsportsmayinfluencetheirbodyshapes.Theymaybebeautyorientedsportsparticipants.Now，ifyoulookaroundtheschoolyard，youcantfindthebookworms(书呆子)anymore，andinstead，therearehealthy，strong，cleverandmodernizedstudentseverywhere.,阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中和信息。,Longdistancerunning,Funorientedsportsparticipants,beslimandgraceful,havedisappeared/havegone/cantbefoundanymore/ontheplayground/alsotakepartindoing/playingsports(too)do/playsports，too/(also)takeexercise.,(五)(2015，河北)Manypeoplebelievethatyellowingandwetnessarethegreatestenemyofstamps.Infact，stampsareafraidofnotonlywetness，butalsolightanddirtythings.Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways.Toprotectstamps，weshouldnevertouchthestampswithourhands.Thisavoidsmovingdirtythingsontothem.Stamptweezers(镊子)shouldbeusedinallconditions.Stampsareprintedthings.Thecolourwillslowlydisappearifthestampsareputinthelightforalongtime.Soweshouldnotputstampsinthelightforlong.Directsunlightmustbeavoidedaswell.,Wetnessisanimportantproblemforstamps.Somecol