《代词中考复习》PPT课件.ppt

代词,1.Lookatthephoto.Thegirlbeside_isNancy.A.IB.myC.meD.mine2.Myaunthastwochildren.Butofthemliveswithher.A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.both3.Onsidesofthestreetarealotofcolorfulflowers.A.each13.bothC.eitherD.all,C,B,B,4.WevegottwoTVsets,butworkswell.A.anyB.bothC.eitherD.neither5.-Doyouprefermilkororangejuice?-Idontlike.Iusuallydrinkcoffee.A.otherB.anotherC.neitherD.either6.Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.-Nevermind.Youcanhave_A.usB.oursC.youD.yours,D,D,B,考点精析与解题指导英语代词可分为八大类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和连接代词八种。her,they,mine,their,himself,those,how,none,what.,考点一：人称代词,1选择主格与宾格人称代词分为：主格形式与宾格形式。如：Heisastudent.（he是主格，作句子的主语）Wedontknowhim（him是宾格，作句子的宾语）2人称代词的排序(1)I的用法：先人后己。如：Heandlwillgotothelibrary.(2)混合排序：youhe/sheandI如：You，heandlwentfishinglastSunday.,3it作形式主语（宾语）(1)it代替动词不定式。如：ItsinterestingtolearnEnglish(2)it代替动词的-ing形式。如：Itsnicetalkingwithyou.(3)it代替从句。如：ltstruethathefailedtheexam(4)it代替动词不定式,作宾语.Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.,1.-Sally,couldyougoandhelpyourfatherwashthecar?-Why?Imbusynow.Amyislyingonthegrassdoingnothing。A.meBIChimDher2.PleasetellaboutitifdoesntknowitA.she，sheBhers,herCherself，herDher,she3.Wefindimpossibletogettherebefore8oclockA.herB.itC.thisD.that,A,D,B,考点二：物主代词,表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，后接名词；名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。1形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别形容词性物主代词，作定语，后面加名词。如：Thisismybook.名词性物主代词，具有名词特征，后面不加名词。如：Thisbookismine,2含有物主代词的重要词组：doonesbesttryonesbestalloneslifedooneshomeworkononeswaytotakeonestimewithoneshelptoonessurprisechangeonesmind,解题指导1.-lsthisyourbicycle,David?-No.itsnot.ItsHelens.A.hisB.yoursC.mineD.hers2.-Whichclassmateisthebestfriendof_?IthinkHelenisA.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself3.-Excuseme,isthis_watch?-No,itsnot_.ItsToms.A.your,myB.yours,mineC.your,mineD.yours.my,C,C,C,考点三：反身代词反身代词是表示“某人自己”的代词。其形式有：,解题指导1.NoonehelpedMillie.Shediditallby_.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself2.JoanandDickaretoobusytohelpus.Letsdoit_.AherselfBhimselfC.themselvesD.ourselves3.Hi,boysandgirls,didyouenjoy_attheparty?(you),B,D,yourselves,考点四：常见不定代词的一般用法1few，afew，little，alittle的用法：,2some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词，如果有形容词修饰，该形容词必须后置。如：Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这台收音机没有毛病。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要事情告诉你。,3both/all/noneall的意思是“全体”，“所有”，可代表或修饰三个以上的人或物。如：昨天我所有的朋友都来看我了。Allmyfriendscametoseemeyesterday.both指“两者都”。如：我父母两人都是医生。Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.none“没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of。如：他们没有一个人是工人。Noneofthemare(is)workers。,4every/each(1)every+单数名词“每一个”，强调共性，作定语，形式上为单数。如：Everystudentmuststudyhard每个学生必须努力。(2)each“每一个”，强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。如：Eachstudentmuststudyhard.每个学生必须努力。Eachofthemlikesfootball.他们每个人都喜欢足球。,5.both/either/neither(1)both“（两者）都”，作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。如：Bothofthetwoboyscanplaybasketballverywell.这两个孩子打篮球都打得很好。Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.在街道的两旁有许多树。,(2)either“两者中任何一个”，作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数；作定语时，后跟名词单数。如：Therearesometreesoneithersideofthestreet.在街道的某一边有一些树。-Whichonedoyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?这个和那个相比，你更喜欢哪一个？-EitherisOK哪个都行。,(3)neither“（两者）都不”，含有否定意义，用法同either。如：-Whichdoyoulikebetter，coffeeormilk?咖啡和牛奶，你更喜欢哪个？-Neither，Idliketohavesometea，please.都不喜欢，我只想喝些茶。,6.another/theother/theothers/others(l)one-theother”（两者中）一个，另一个”。如：Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisapoliceman,andtheotherisadoctor.我有两个兄弟。一个是警察，另一个是医生。(2)another+单数名词“（三者以上当中的）另一个”。当我们“买东西，吃东西”时，尽管只提到了两个东西，但要用another。如：-Thisshirtistoosmall.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?这件衬衣太小。再给我拿一件，好吗？-Sure.Whataboutthisone?好，这件怎么样？,(3)theother+复数名词一theothers“（确定范围内剩下的）其他的人或物”Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.Amongus,twenty-fiveareboys，theothersaregirls.我班有50个学生。其中25个男生，其他是女生。(4)others“（不确定范围的）别人”LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋总是乐于助人。Itsimpolitetolaughatothers.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。,解题指导1.OnsidesofthestreetarealotofcolourfulflowersA.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all2.WevegottwoTVsets,butworkswell.A.anyB.bothC.eitherD.neither3.-AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!-Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave_，sir?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that,B,D,A,考点五：指示代词的一般用法表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示意义的代词称为指示代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。(I)This(these)常用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物。this单数-these复数。that(those)常指在时间或空间上较远的事物。that单数-those复数。(2)它们都可以指代前面提到过的名词。例如：Myroomislargerthanthatofmybrother.我的房间比我弟弟的大。,Thebooksherearemoreexpensivethantheones(those)overthere，这里的书比那里的贵。TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinHarbin.北京的天气与哈尔滨的天气不同。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.中国的人口比日本的人口多。,解题指导1.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofRussia.A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that2.Thepearsinmybasketaresmallerthan_inJimsA.itB.thatC.onesD.those3.ThecarsmadeinJapanaremuchcheaperthan_madeinAmerica.A.onesB.thoseC.thanD.it,D,D,B,考点六：疑问代词的基本用法疑问代词是指5个“wh”：who（谁），whose（谁的），whom（谁）what（什么），which(哪个)。1who与whomwho在句中通常用作主语和表语whom作宾语。在口语中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用whom.Whoisthewomaninbluesweater?那个穿蓝色毛衣的女人是谁？Whomareyouwaitingfor?你们在等谁？Whomdidyouplaybasketballwith?你和谁一起打篮球的？,2which与whatwhich常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这种限制，如：Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?你喜欢哪个，米饭还是面条？Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends?你在周末做什么？,解题指导1-_isyourtelephonenumber?-8652738.AHowBWhatCHowmanyDHowmuch2-doesyourcousinlooklike?-Hestallandthin.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.Which3.-ideadidyoutake?-JohnsA.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Whose,B,A,D,1-Ishere？-No,JohnandBobhaveaskedforleave.A.nobodyBanybodyC.somebodyD.everybody2.Alotofstorybooksareonsale.but_aregoodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many3.-MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?-Beer?Sorry.theres_left.butwouldyoutikesomejuiceinstead?A.noneBsomethingCnooneDnothing4.Eachofthestudentsisgoingtohave_examinationbeforegraduation.A.heBhimChimselfDhis,D,C,A,D,5.-IsawTonyattheparty.Buthedidntspeaktome_evening.-Maybehedidntseeyou.A.allB.everyC.eitherD.another6.Asstudents.weshouldalwaysbereadytohelp_whenevertheyareintrouble.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.theotherstudent7.-Oh,thenewschooluniformlooksugly!Idontlikethecolour!-.Ithinktheuniformis.outofstyle!Andgirlsshouldwearskirtspants!A.Me,neither;insteadofB.Me,too;insteadofC.Me,neither;withoutD.Me,too;without8.Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuyforhim.A.itB.thatCtheoneD.one,A,A,A,D,9.-Itwasquiteaheavysnowlastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?-Yes,andofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.A.neitherB.eitherC.allD.none10.-TwoEveningPapers,please!-Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave,sir?A.oneB.itC.thisD.that11.-DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?-.Iamnottheirfan.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All12.Theresaredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknowitis?A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.whom,D,B,C,C,13.-Whichtieismoresuitableformetheredoneorblueone?-Ihavenoidea.Youdbettertakethem.A.allB.eachC.everyD.both14.-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.-Letsdoit.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself15.Dontworry.Hesgotmuchfood.Youcanshare.A.someofmineB.someofyoursC.someofhis16.Helptosomefish,children.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.youD.yours,D,C,C,A,17.Petercantlookafter.sohermotherhastolookafter.A.him,himselfB.himself,himC.he,himD.his,him18.WhoteachesFrench,doyouknow?A.weB.ourC.usD.ours19.-Doyoulivebyyourself,Mr.Wang?-Yes.Ihavetwosons.Butofthemliveswithme.TheyarenowstudyinginAmerica.A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.either20.Thismachineisveryeasytouse.canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyCNobodyD.Fewpeople,B,C,A,B,21.Thereissomeoneatthedoor.Canyougoandseewhois?A.heB.sheC.thatD.it22-Whenshallwemeetagainnexttime?-dayisOK.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Any23.-Whenshallwemeetagain,thismorningorthisafternoon?-Idontmind.timeisallright.A.EitherB.EveryCNeitherD.Both24.Thereismilkleft.Wehavetogoandbuysomeatonce.A.alittleB.afewC.fewD.little,D,D,A,D,25.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself26.1veneverseenwonderfulfilmbefore.A.asuchB.suchaC.suchD.suchan27.Dontworry.Westillhavetimeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle28.NotallofthemgohomeonSaturdays._stillstayatschool.A.FewB.AfewC.LittleD.Alittle,D,B,D,B,29.Thequestionissohardthatofthestudentsinourclasscananswerit.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither30.ThecarsmadeinJapanaremuchcheaperthan_madeinAmerica.A.onesB.thoseC.thatD.it31.Myfavouriteisgettingstamps.IneedbeforeIhave30000nes.A.moreoneB.anymoreC.onemoreD.morethan32.Thereareseveralpenshere,Youcanuseofthem.A.anyB.bothC.eitherD.every,A,29.Thequestionissohardthatofthestudentsinourclasscananswerit.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither30.ThecarsmadeinJapanaremuchcheaperthan_madeinAmerica.A.onesB.thoseC.thatD.it31.Myfavouriteisgettingstamps.Ineed_beforeIhave30000nes.A.moreoneB.anymoreC.onemoreD.morethan32.Thereareseveralpenshere,Youcanuse_ofthem.A.anyB.bothC.eitherD.every,C,B,C,A,33.-Haveyougotaruler?-Yes,Ihave.Iboughtyesterday.A.one,itB.it,oneC.it,itD.one.one34.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisold,twoarenew.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers35.Remembernottolendthiscomputerto.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another36.Wouldyoulikecupoftea,please?A.someB.anyC.anotherD.somemore,A,A,C,C,37._myfathernormymotherisateacher.A.EachB.EitherC.BothD.Neither38.Herearetwobikes.Youcanuseofthem.A.eachB.eitherC.everyD.neither39.Hedidntreadaspagesasshedid.A.someB.manyC.anyD.all40.Thepeoplewanttoplantappletreeson_sideoftheriver.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another,D,B,B,B,41.doyoulikebest,pork,chickenorbeef?A.WhatB