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考点强化训练9八年级(上)Units78,一、完形填空(2018徐州)Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir1.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof2.Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwellhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometersperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,3roadsandspeedingtickets.4,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.,Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars5?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman8.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot“exoskeleton”.,Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis10inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter11orinjury(受伤).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe12.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.,Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof13andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould14thewearer.Youwouldntwantyourrobotlegorarmbending(弯曲)thewrongway.Sointhefuture,15wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.,()1.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons()2.A.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow()3.A.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty()4.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.InfactD.However()5.A.putdownB.breakdownC.writedownD.calmdown()6.A.theyB.youC.weD.I()7.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or()8.A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes,CDCDBACB,()9.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow()10.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful()11.A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party()12.A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number()13.A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience()14.A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack()15.A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until,DDABBAC,二、阅读理解(2018河北)DIYYourOwnDessertsWeofferdifferentkindsofclassestoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDesserts”.Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbewhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,MothersDayandFathersDay?,Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhandsonpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning34recipes(食谱)eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.,Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.Whatsmore,youllbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:$30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneitheremailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.()16.Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo.A.offersomerecipes,C,B.teachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourselfD.getsomesurprises()17.Youwillintheclass.A.eatthemealwiththeteacherB.celebratethespecialdaysC.learn23recipeseachlessonD.haveahandsonexperience,D,()18.Youwillpayforfivelessons.A.$30B.$60C.$120D.$150()19.Howcanyouattendtheclass?A.Makeaphonecalltothem.B.Sendthemanemail.C.Getinformationfromparents.D.Cometotheclassdirectly.,D,B,三、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。,20.Whatdeliciousfoodyouustonight!Thankyouverymuch!21.Nothingisaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.22.Nowadays,manypeopleprefertoliveinthecountrysidebecauseofair.23.Theleavesarelikeathickblanketonthegroundinautumn.Whatbeautifulsceneryitis!,served,impossible,pollution,fallen,24.Myfatherisalwaysbusyholesforplantingtreesbehindmyhouseinspring.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2018达州改编)In2050,asmallcloudfloatsthroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom(手术室).Intheroomapatient,sufferingfromcancer,25.(躺)onatable.,digging,lies,Thecloudsurrounds(包围)thepatient,coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs(肺).Thecloudisnotsmokeorsteam.Itismadeofmillionsofmicroscopicrobotscallednanorobots(纳米机器人).Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell(细胞)tocellinthepatientsbody,destroyingthecancer.Fightingcancerwithnanorobotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitwouldbe26.(可能)inthefuture.,possible,Usingnanorobotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingdiseaseor27.(修理)theenvironmentmaybethesolutionstomanyoftodaysproblems.However,nanorobotscouldbea28.(危险的)riskaswell.Sincenanorobotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlarge29.(队)ofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,nanorobotswillhavetobeprogrammedtobuild30.(他们自己).Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnanorobotsonebyone.,repairing,dangerous,teams,themselves,Thisabilitytoreproduce(复制)ismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynanorobotswouldbefar31.(更糟)thananydisease.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutof32.(控制),nanorobotscoulddestroytheearth.Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnanorobotsorshouldwesearchforother33.(方法)?Thisisoneofthemanydifficult34.(决定)thatwehavetomakeinthefuture.,worse,control,methods/ways,decisions,四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。ABiteofChinaAreyouaneatinglover?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?ThendoyouwatchthepopularprogramABiteofChina?ItsaTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfood35.hasbeenproducedbyCCTV.,which,Isthereanyholidaythat36.(notcelebrate)withspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithits37.(candle)litinmanyWesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredvery38.(luck)tocutitoff.,isntcelebrated,candles,unlucky,AlthoughWesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefish39.(lie)ontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitisatradition40.(serve)thewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.Fishalsohasaspecialmeaning41.theChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishes42.(come)trueintheyeartocome.,lying,toserve,because,come,AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbamboo43.(leaf).Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindus44.agreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.,leaves,of,五、任务型阅读Daming想在国外eBay网上购买CD,但他从网上搜到“淘淘”经验有点杂乱,请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一副购物流程图,完成购物,第一步已给出。A.ComparetheCDsinthelist.Youcanlookatthepricesorothercustomersopinions.Thiscanhelpyoudecidewhichoneyouwanttobuy.B.Gotowww.eBandcreateaneBayaccount.,Youneedtofillinanonlineformwithyourinformation.Topayforyourorder,youalsoneedtogetoneonPayPat.C.Afteryouhaveanaccount,youcanlookfortheCDyouwant.TypethenameoftheCDinthesearchbox.YouwillseealistofCDs.D.Whenyoudecidewhichonetobuy,youcanclick“BuyItNow”andthenfinishyourorderwiththecorrectaddress(betterbothinEnglishandChinese),yourtelephonenumberandsuitablewaysofpost.,Finally,payforitandyouwillreceiveitinabout20to30days.E.However,ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit,itispossibletoreturntheCDin5workingdays.Ihop
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