外研版初三英语时态复习.doc

初三英语时态复习 【初中英语语法时态】一、一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays基本结构：be动词;行为动词 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词;行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本结构：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。【专项训练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1He_swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go) 2.It_youareright.(seem)3. Look,thechildren_basketballontheplayground.(play) 4. He_totheradiowhenIcamein.(listen) 5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit_.(rain)6.-Ineedsomepaper.-I_someforyou.(bring) 7.Icantfindmypen.Who_it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe_backinfiveminutes.(come) 9.Ididntmeethim.He_whenIgotthere.(leave)10.I_mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose) 11.He_downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.He_anythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.I_withyouifIhavetime.(go) 14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit_fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe_toseemenextweek.(come)16.-When_you_thecar?-In1998.(buy) We_goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）18.What_you_atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do) 19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch_it_?(cost)20.Dont_(talk).Jim_(do)hishomework.21.-What_you_(do)?-I_(close)thewindows.22.Look!Thewindowsare_(close)now. 23.They_(like)thekiteverymuch.24.Where_yourbrother_(come)from? 25.Bill_(stay)athomeeverySunday.26.Icanhelpyou_(carry)thethings.Idlikesomething_(eat).27.Itsbettertoplaycomputergamesthan_(watch)TV. 28.What_you_(do)?Imafarmer.What_you_(do)now?Im_(put)riceinbags.29.Mike_(read)Englishinthemorning.Helikes_(read)verymuch.30._they_(speak)Japanese?Yes,theydo. 31.Jim_(nothave)anyapples,shewants_(get)some.32.Wouldyoulike_(borrow)it?Doeshelike_(sing)?33._(live)inthecountry_(be)betterthanlivinginthecity.34.We_(stay)athomeonSundays.He_(go)toclasseseveryweek.35.Stop_(talk).Letsbeginourclass. 36._he_(have)anysisters?She_(say)sheslate.37.Where_he_(work)?He_(work)inafactorynearhere.38.Whenhemethisteacherinthestreet,hestopped_(say)hellotohim.39.Sheoften_(buy)thingsintheshop. We_(notwant)dearsocks.40.Wehavenoproblems_(work)itout. 41.Canyou_(write)aletterinEnglish?42.Iwant_(take)somebookstotheclassroom.43.Couldyou_(take)ittoyourroom?44.Itssnowingnow.Wecangoout_(play)inthesnow. 45.She_(like)hernewskirt.46._(notjump)toohigh!Wouldyoulike_(drink)tea?47.Themen_(work)nearthehousenow. 48.Look!Theteachers_(talk)tothestudents.49.Thebesttime_(visit)China_(be)Springorautumn. 50.Canyou_(look)afterher?51.Look!Someboys_(have)afootballgame. 52.Whereisyourfather?He_(clean)thecar.53.Thestudentshavefun_(learn)Englishnow. 54.Youmustfinish_(do)yourhomeworktoday.55.Theshop_(sell)schoolthings.Imust_(go)shoppingnow. 56._(be)thereanywaterintheglass?57.What_yourmother_(do)?She_(be)adoctor.58.Look!Thechildren_(play)footballinthepark. 59._we_(go)tothezootomorrow?60.Mymother_(get)upearlyeveryday. 61.He_(be)bornin1982.62.Therewasnotimeforher_(open)thebox. 63.Thereisnothingforhim_(worry)about.64.Doyouenjoy_(eat)bananas?Whatabout_(watch)TV?65.Theboyisgoodat_(read)maps. 66.What_(be)thedateyesterday?67.Please_(notclimb)thetree.Itsdangerous.二、选择最佳答案填空1.Wellgoswimmingiftheweather_finetomorrow. A.isB.wasC.willbe D.isgoingtobe2.It_fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing. A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe3.Pleasedontleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend_back. A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome4.Bytheendoflastyearhe_about1500Englishwords. A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned5.Listen!Someone_inthenextroom. A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou_him.A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing7.Hetoldmethathe_toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome8.Wecantfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe_home. A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome9.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_biggerthantheearth. A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation_? A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe11.We_totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen12.Itseemedthattheoldman_forsomethingoverthere. A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.haslooked13.Hewassurethathe_hiswalletintheoffice. A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft14.Youmuststudyhardifyou_wanttofailtheexam. A.wontB.dontC.haventD.hadnt15.Imafraidyoucantsithere.Sorry,I_know. A.dont B.wontC.cantD.didnt16.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.wasreadingfellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell17.-Jimisnotcomingtonight.-Buthe_! A.promises B.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised18.Whatshername?I_. A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试1.Heoften_hisclothesonSundays.A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash2.ImChinese.Where_from? A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming3.May_toschool. A.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neveriswalking4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher_. A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming5.Howlongago_playingfootball? A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop6.It_hardwhenIleftmyhouse. A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain7.Ithinkthisquestion_toanswer. A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.willeasy8.Donttalksoloudly.Yourfather_.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho_ofthedisease？A.aredyingB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.dies10.I_myhomeworknow. A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished11.He_forthreeyears. A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedD.hasservedthearmy12.Hisgrandfather_forthirtyyears. A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied13.I_frommybrotherforalongtime. A.nothaveheardB.havenotheardC.haveheardnotD.donothear14.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,_alwaysinterestedhim. A.hasB.haveC.areD.is15.DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?_.A.No,hedidnevergothereB.No,hehasnevergonehere C.No,heneverwasthereD.No,hehasneverbeenthere16.He_thatfactorysince1958. A.hasleftB.hasworkedinC.hasgonefromD.hascometo17.Ourteacher_toBeijingthreetimes. A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeen18.LastweekJohn_hisleg. A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken19.Jack_histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing. A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon20.He_thepictureonthewall. A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged21.Nextmonth_twentyfive. A.hasm