神经影像学培训教材.ppt

神经影像学培训教材,北京天坛医院神经内科,tonsils小脑扁桃体,pyramid锥体vertebralartery椎动脉inferiorolive下橄榄核,Horizontalfissure水平裂posteriorinferiorcerebellarartery小脑后下动脉，falxcerebelli大脑镰,glossopharyngealnerve舌咽神经Vermis小脑蚓部,medulla延髓vertebralartery椎动脉tentoriumcerebelli小脑幕4thventricle第4脑室,anteriorinferiorcerebellarartery小脑前下动脉Pyramid锥体basispontis桥脑臂dentatenucleus齿状核cerebellarhemisphere小脑半球,maxillarysinus上颌窦basilarartery基底动脉sigmoidsinus乙狀窦4thventricle第4脑室tentoriumcerebelli小脑幕,CNs,7，8颅神经basispontis桥脑臂mastoidsinus乳突气窦calcarinesulcus距状沟,internalcarotidartery颈内动脉temporo-occipitalincisure颞枕切迹inferioroccipitalgyrus枕下回4thventricle第4脑室,trigeminalnerve三叉神经basilarartery基底动脉petrousbone岩骨cerebellarhemisphere小脑半球fusiformgyrus梭狀回calcarinesulcus距状沟inferiorlingualgyrus舌回,parahippocampalgyrus海马旁回lingualsulcus舌沟calcarinesulcus距状沟periaquaductalgrey中脑导水管周围灰质middletemporalgyrus颞中回anteriortemporalgyrus颞上回,maxillarysinus上颌窦prepontinecistern桥前池falxcerebelli大脑镰Vermis小脑蚓部pons桥脑cavernoussinus海绵窦,sphenoidsinus蝶窦pituitary垂体temporalhorn下角inferioroccipitalgyrus枕下回calcarinesulcus距状沟superioroccipitalgyrus枕上回fusiformgyrus梭狀回paramesencephaliccistern中脑旁池basilarartery基底动脉internalcarotidartery颈内动脉,sellaturcica蝶鞍posteriorcommunicationartery后交通动脉ambientcistern环池occipitalhorn枕角tentoriumcerebelli小脑幕inferiorcolliculus下丘hippocampus海马posteriorcerebralartery大脑后动脉,suprasellarcistern鞍上池Infundibulum漏斗parahippocampalgyrus海马旁回Cuneus楔叶Vermis小脑蚓部cerebralpeduncle大脑脚internalcarotidartery颈内动脉,internalcarotidartery颈内动脉middletemporalgyrus颞中回inferiortemporalgyrus颞下回middleoccipitalgyrus枕中回superiorcolliculus上丘aquaductofSylvius中脑导水管amygdala杏仁体suprasellarcistern鞍上池opticchiasmnerve视交叉,mamillarybody乳头体Insula岛叶rednucleus红核corpuscallosumsplenium胼胝体压部superiorsagittalsinus上矢状窦veinofGalen大脑大静脉pineal松果腺，substantianigra黑质optictract视束,middlecerebralartery大脑中动脉choroidsplexus脉络丛parieto-occipitalsulcus顶枕沟posteriorcommisure后连合Hypothalamus下丘脑anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉ethmoidsinus筛窦,cribriformplate筛板superiortemporalgyrus颞上回middletemporalgyrus颞中回Atrium脑室腔thalamus背侧丘脑3thventricle第3脑室ethmoidsinus筛窦,straightgyrus直回orbitalgyrus眶回Sylvianfissure外侧裂superiortemporalgyrus颞上回middletemporalgyrus颞中回parieto-occipitalsulcus顶枕沟cingulategyrus扣带回corpuscallosum胼胝体internalcerebralvein大脑内静脉3thventricle第3脑室massaintermedia中间块anteriorcommisure前连合anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉,nucleusaccumbens伏隔核Insula岛叶inferiortemporalgyrus颞下回transverseoccipitalsulcus枕横沟superioroccipitalgyrus上枕回middleoccipitalgyrus中枕回atrium脑室腔Thalamus背侧丘脑globuspallidus苍白球putamen壳核Fornix穹窿orbitalgyrus眶回,foramenofMonro室间孔middlecerebralartry大脑中动脉parieto-occipitalsulcus顶枕沟choroidsplexus脉络丛internalcapsule内囊caudatehead尾状核头部,Sylvianfissure外侧裂thalamo-striatevein丘脑纹状体静脉internalcerebralvein大脑内静脉choroidalvein脉络膜静脉middleoccipitalgyrus中枕回intra-occipitalsulcus枕内沟superiortemporalgyrus颞上回inferiorfrontalgyrus额下回anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉,superiorfrontalgyrus额上回caudatehead尾状核头部centralsulcus中央沟superiorsagittalsinus上矢状窦falxcerebri大脑镰corpuscallosum胼胝体Thalamus丘脑Insula岛叶septumpellucidum透明隔cingulategyrus扣带回frontalsinus额窦,coronaradiana放射冠centralsulcus中央沟angulargyrus角回intraparietalsulcus顶内沟postcentralgyrus中央后回Sylvianfissure外侧裂frontalhorn额角corpuscallosumgenu胼胝体膝,superiorfrontalgyrus额上回middlefrontalgyrus额中回centralsulcus中央沟supremarginalgyrus缘上回intraparietalsulcus顶内沟angulargyrus角回anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉,caudatebody尾状核体部centralsulcus中央沟Cuneus楔叶cingulategyrus扣带回postcentralgyrus中央后回precentralgyrus中央前回coronaradiana放射冠,centralsulcus中央沟marginalsulcus缘沟angulargyrus角回corpuscallosum胼胝体middlefrontalgyrus额中回,superiorfrontalgyrus额上回cingulategyrus扣带回middlefrontalgyrus额中回inferiorfrontalgyrus额下回centralsulcus中央沟superiorparietalgyrus顶上回postcentralgyrus中央后回precentralgyrus中央前回centrumsemiovale半卵圆中心,Vertebralartery椎动脉Foramenmagnum枕大孔Spinalcord脊髓,pyramid锥体vertebralartery椎动脉inferiorolive下橄榄核,tonsils小脑扁桃体,Horizontalfissure水平裂posteriorinferiorcerebellarartery小脑后下动脉，falxcerebelli大脑镰,glossopharyngealnerve舌咽神经Vermis小脑蚓部,medulla延髓vertebralartery椎动脉tentoriumcerebelli小脑幕4thventricle第4脑室,anteriorinferiorcerebellarartery小脑前下动脉Pyramid锥体basispontis桥脑臂dentatenucleus齿状核cerebellarhemisphere小脑半球,maxillarysinus上颌窦Prepontinecistern桥前池Falxcerebri大脑镰vermis小脑蚓部pons桥脑Cavernoussinus海绵窦,maxillarysinus上颌窦basilarartery基底动脉sigmoidsinus乙狀窦4thventricle第4脑室tentoriumcerebelli小脑幕,CNs,7，8颅神经calcarinesulcus距状沟mastoidsinus乳突气窦basispontis桥脑臂Clivus斜坡,internalcarotidartery颈内动脉temporo-occipitalincisure颞枕切迹inferioroccipitalgyrus枕下回4thventricle第4脑室,trigeminalnerve三叉神经basilarartery基底动脉petrousbone岩骨cerebellarhemisphere小脑半球fusiformgyrus梭狀回calcarinesulcus距状沟inferiorlingualgyrus舌回,parahippocampalgyrus海马旁回lingualsulcus舌沟calcarinesulcus距状沟periaquaductalgrey中脑导水管周围灰质middletemporalgyrus颞中回anteriortemporalgyrus颞上回,sphenoidsinus蝶窦pituitary垂体temporalhorn下角inferioroccipitalgyrus枕下回calcarinesulcus距状沟superioroccipitalgyrus枕上回fusiformgyrus梭狀回paramesencephaliccistern中脑旁池basilarartery基底动脉internalcarotidartery颈内动脉,sellaturcica蝶鞍posteriorcommunicationartery后交通动脉ambientcistern环池occipitalhorn枕角tentoriumcerebelli小脑幕inferiorcolliculus下丘hippocampus海马posteriorcerebralartery大脑后动脉,suprasellarcistern鞍上池Infundibulum漏斗parahippocampalgyrus海马旁回Cuneus楔叶Vermis小脑蚓部cerebralpeduncle大脑脚internalcarotidartery颈内动脉,internalcarotidartery颈内动脉middletemporalgyrus颞中回inferiortemporalgyrus颞下回middleoccipitalgyrus枕中回superiorcolliculus上丘aquaductofSylvius中脑导水管amygdala杏仁体suprasellarcistern鞍上池opticchiasmnerve视交叉,mamillarybody乳头体Insula岛叶rednucleus红核corpuscallosumsplenium胼胝体压部superiorsagittalsinus上矢状窦veinofGalen大脑大静脉pineal松果腺，substantianigra黑质optictract视束,middlecerebralartery大脑中动脉choroidsplexus脉络丛parieto-occipitalsulcus顶枕沟posteriorcommisure后连合Hypothalamus下丘脑anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉ethmoidsinus筛窦,cribriformplate筛板superiortemporalgyrus颞上回middletemporalgyrus颞中回Atrium脑室腔thalamus背侧丘脑3thventricle第3脑室ethmoidsinus筛窦,straightgyrus直回orbitalgyrus眶回Sylvianfissure外侧裂superiortemporalgyrus颞上回middletemporalgyrus颞中回parieto-occipitalsulcus顶枕沟cingulategyrus扣带回corpuscallosum胼胝体internalcerebralvein大脑内静脉3thventricle第3脑室massaintermedia中间块anteriorcommisure前连合anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉,nucleusaccumbens伏隔核Insula岛叶inferiortemporalgyrus颞下回transverseoccipitalsulcus枕横沟superioroccipitalgyrus上枕回middleoccipitalgyrus中枕回atrium脑室腔Thalamus背侧丘脑globuspallidus苍白球putamen壳核Fornix穹窿orbitalgyrus眶回,foramenofMonro室间孔middlecerebralartry大脑中动脉parieto-occipitalsulcus顶枕沟choroidsplexus脉络丛internalcapsule内囊caudatehead尾状核头部,Sylvianfissure外侧裂thalamo-striatevein丘脑纹状体静脉internalcerebralvein大脑内静脉choroidalvein脉络膜静脉middleoccipitalgyrus中枕回intra-occipitalsulcus枕内沟superiortemporalgyrus颞上回inferiorfrontalgyrus额下回anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉,superiorfrontalgyrus额上回caudatehead尾状核头部centralsulcus中央沟superiorsagittalsinus上矢状窦falxcerebri大脑镰corpuscallosum胼胝体Thala