中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第11节非谓语动词人教新目标版(1).ppt

第三篇语法知识专题,第十一节非谓语动词,非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。(一)动词不定式的功能,1,2,(二)动名词的功能,3,(三)分词的功能,4,(四)非谓语动词考点1“一感一听三看两让”变被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要还原：feel/hear/see/watch/notice/have/makesb.dosth.befelt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/had/madetodosth.2remember/forget/regrettodosth.记得/忘记/遗憾去做某事remember/forget/regretdoingsth.记得/忘记/后悔做了某事3stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事4see/hearsb.doingsth.看见/听见某人正在做某事see/hearsb.dosth.看见/听见某人做了某事或常做某事,5,5常考的省略了to的动词不定式的句型Whynotdosth.？/Could(would)youplease(not)dosth.？/hadbetter(not)dosth./wouldratherdo.thando6固定形式：thefirst/last/next/only/secondtodosth.Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.Sheisthefirstpersontolearncomputerprogramming.7therebe主语todosth.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.,6,8后跟doing的常考短语havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingfeellikedoingwouldliketodospendtime(in)doingbebusydoingpreferdoingtodoingbeusedtodoinglookforwardtodoingdevotetodoingmakeacontributiontodoing,7,考点一动词不定式1(2016中考改编)Dontforget_yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.Thanks.Iwont.()AbringBtobringCbringing2(2016中考改编)Wecanmakeafire_theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.()AtokeepBkeepingCkeep3(2016中考改编)_avolunteerisgreat.Ithinkso.Someofuswant_volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.()ABeing;beingBTobe;beingCBeing;tobe,B,A,C,8,4(2016中考改编)Grannyoftentellsus_waterinourdailylife.()AsaveBSavingCtosave5(2016中考改编)Teachersalwayswarntheschoolkids_withstrangersontheirwayhome.()AnottalkBnottotalkCnotalking6(2016中考改编)Sobeautifulflowers!Icantdecide_formymom.ForMothersDay.Itcantbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).()AwhentochooseBwhichtochooseChowtochoose,C,B,B,9,考点二动名词1(2016中考改编)Wouldyoulike_orshallwegobybus?Iprefer_，butwehavetotakeataxi，fortimeisshort.()Awalking；towalkBtowalk；walkingCwalk；towalk2(2016中考改编)MayIhavearest？Ihavealreadyfinished_thereport.()AwriteBwritingCtowrite,B,B,10,3(2016中考改编)Itsafinedaytoday.Howabout_？Soundsgreat！()AgohikingBgotohikeCgoinghiking4(2016中考改编)OnherwayhomeLucysawathief_inashop.Shestopped_110atonce.()Asteal；callingBstealing；callingCstealing；tocall,C,C,11,考点三分词1(2016中考改编)Thenewtreatments_byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.()AinventedBinventsCinvent2(2016中考改编)WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake，Isawsomefish_outofthewater.()AjumpedBarejumpingCjumping,A,C,12,3(2016中考改编)Isteaready?No，motheris_itreadynow.()AdoingBgettingCcooking4(2016中考改编)Oh！Whatsthematter?