中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第9节动词人教新目标版.ppt

第三篇语法知识专题,第九节动词,(一)动词的分类,1,2,3,(二)不规则动词表1AAA,4,2.AAB3.ABA,5,4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或加ed构成过去式或过去分词,6,7,(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词,8,(3)原形oughtought,9,(4)原形aughtaught,10,(5)变其中一个元音字母,11,(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft,12,(7)其他,13,5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形(e)n,14,15,(2)原形过去式过去式(e)n,16,(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),17,(4)其他,18,(三)规则动词的变化,19,20,(四)重点非延续性动词(短语)转换为延续性动词(短语)表,21,(五)动词的时态(以write为例),22,23,(六)动词及时态考点1have/hasbeento地点：表曾去过某地(已回来)have/hasgoneto地点：表去某地了(未归)have/hasbeenin地点：要和一段时间连用1)IhaveeverbeentoLondontwice.2)Heisntathome.Hehasgonetothelibrary.3)WehavebeeninBeijingfortenyears.,24,2瞬间动词和一段时间连用时要转换。Mygrandpahasdiedfortenyears.(错句)应改为：Mygrandpahasbeendeadfortenyears.3现在完成时，表现在，不能和过去的时间连用。Hehasfinishedhisworkjustnow.(错句，去掉has),25,考点一动词的分类1(2016中考改编)Ihatedmynewschoolatfirst，butImadelotsoffriendsandnowIit.()AgetBtakeClove2(2016中考改编)Personally，Idontquiteagreethatpeopledangerousanimalsaspets.()AdependBaffordCkeep3(2016中考改编)HowlongcanIthebook?Fortwoweeks.()AkeepBborrowClend,C,C,A,26,4(2016中考改编)RebuildinginYushubegansoonaftertheearthquake，anditwill_longintothefuture.()AreachBkeepClast5(2016中考改编)Youdontlookwell.Youdbetterseethedoctor.I_.Butthedoctorsaidtherewasnothingserious.()AhaveBamCwas,C,A,27,考点二动词的时态1(2016中考改编)Yourdonation_andthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.()AisgreatlyappreciatingBappreciatesCisgreatlyappreciated2(2016中考改编)MayIspeaktoLinTao?Sorry，heisnotin.He_toChangsha.()AhasbeenBhasgoneCwent,C,B,28,3(2016中考改编)ImnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We_byplaneonMonday.()AarriveBarrivedCarearriving4(2016中考改编)He_inXinxiangforfiveyearswhenIheardhisnews.()AhaslivedBhadlivedCisliving5(2016中考改编)Doyouknowherwell?Sure.We_friendssincetenyearsago.()AwereBhavemadeChavebeen,B,B,C,29,A,was,A,would,A,willlive,C,lookitup,A,be,B,finishing,30,(七)情态动词情态动词：无人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形才能做谓语。,31,32,33,34,温馨提示：1may的一般疑问句的否定回答用cant。Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesnow?No，youcant.Studymustcomefirst.(必须先学习)2mustnt意为“禁止；不准”。Youmustntplaysocceronthestreet.Itssodangerous.3“情态动词havedone(完成时)”意为“原本应该做某事，而实际上没做”。Ifwestartedtwodaysago，weshouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.4“情态动词bedoing(进行时)”意为“想必正在；可能正在；应当正在”。Its12oclock.Theymustbehavinglunch.(他们一定在吃午饭。),35,5maybe和maybemaybeperhaps是副词，maybe在句中作谓语。(1)WhereisJack?Hemaybeintheclassroom.ButImnotsure.(2)MaybeTomisathomenow.Goandfindhim.,36,考点三情态动词的用法1MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouaretheOneinBeijing.Really?ThenperhapshebehostTVprogramsforsometime.()A.needntB.mustntC.cant2Iswimhere?Imsorry,childrenswimaloneintheriver.()A.Can;mustB.May;mustntC.Must;cant3Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?No,you.Allofuswillgoonanouting.()A.needntB.mustntC.shouldnt,C,B,A,37,4Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?Notyet.I_gotoMoonlightSchool.()AmustB.mayC.need5Whosenotebookisthis?It_Jims.Ithashisnameonit.()A.cantbeB.mustbeC.canbe6Theoldpeoplemust_topolitely.()A.arespokenB.spokenC.bespoken7WhereisJenny?Imnotsure.She_intheschoollibrary.()AmaybeBmustbeCmaybe,B,B,C,C,38,8IwonderifthissmartphoneisMarys.It_belongtoher._istotallydifferentfromthisone.()Acant；HersBmustnt；HerCmay；Hers9IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.Congratulations!You_beexcitedaboutthat！()AneedBmustCwould10W