中考英语一轮复习复合句牛津版.ppt

专题复习,复合句（从句中的连词）,复合句,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,一、由that引导的宾语从句(that无意义可省略),宾语从句,1.Hewillbebackinanhour.Idontbelieve_.2.Theymissusverymuch.Shesaid_.3.Theearthtravelsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus_.,(that)hewillbebackinanhour,(that)theymissedusverymuch,(that)theearthtravelsroundthesun,二、由if/whether引导的宾语从句,1.Willhegototheparkwithus?Iwanttoknow_gototheparkwithus.2.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Mymotherasked_finishedmyhomework.,if/whetherhewill,if/whetherIhad,三、由wh-words引导的宾语从句,1.Whoaretheywaitingfor?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_waitingfor?2.Whenwillwehaveameeting?Iasked.Iasked_haveameeting.3.WheredidMrJiangbuytherobot?Idliketoknow_.,whotheyare,whenwewould,whereMrJiangboughttherobot,学习宾语从句应该注意以下事项：1.语序应都用陈述句的形式。2.时态要注意保持一致。如主句是现在或将来时，从句任意选时态；主句是过去时，从句应用相应的过去的某一时态；但如果宾语从句是表示的客观真理或事实，时态用一般现在时。,小结,1.Theteacheraskedthestudents_.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted(04年南京）,A,考点分析:主句的时态为一般过去时B项从句没有用陈述句语序CD项从句的时态与主句不一致,点击中考,2.-Couldyoutellme_?-Heisinthelibrary.A.whereSimonwasB.whereisSimonC.wherewasSimonD.whereSimonis(10年南京),D,考点分析:主句中could表示委婉的语气，不是一般过去时。从句要用陈述句语序。,3.Illgiveatalktomorrow.Imthinkingabout_.A.whattosayB.howtosayC.whatcanIsayD.howcanIsay(05年苏州)4.DidMrsKingleaveamessage?-Yes.Shewantedtoknow_thisSunday.whoyouwouldgoshoppingIfyouwouldgoshoppingwithherthatyouwillgoshoppingWhenwillyougoshoppingwithher(09年南京),A,B,状语从句,选用if,unless填空。Iwilltellhim_hecomes.2.Youwillnotbesuccessful_youworkhard.4.Wewillgoonapicnic_itrains.,if,unless,unless,返回,Unless=ifnot,注意：eventhough带有强调的意味，语气较强。although,though语气较弱，although比though正式。它们既可以放在句前也可以放在句中。它们不可以与but同时使用。,Shewentonwithherwork_shewasverytired.,although,_shehasalotofmoney,sheisunhappy.,Although,返回,so+adj./adv.+thatsuch+n.ph.+that,e.g.EverythingtherewassobeautifulthatIwantedtoliveinit.Maryissuchahelpfulgirlthateveryonelikesher.Shehassomanylessonsatweekendsthatshehaslittletimeforhishobbies.,返回,当n前有many,much修饰时用so不用such,sothat（为了，以便）,目的状语从句,(sothat之后通常用can,will,could,或may等动词),IamgoingtoshowhimsomefamousHuTongssothathecanlearnmoreaboutChina.,返回,选用when,while,as填空,Wewereclappingourhands_theperformersweremarchingacrossthepark._MilliewaswatchingTV,Andyopenedthedoor.Mumwaswritingapostcard_Dadcameback._Milliesatdownonthesofa,Andycameintotheroom.,while,While/As/When,when,When/As,选用before,after,until/till填空,_theawardsstart,wewillinterviewsomeofthemostfamousstars.Youwontfindouttheanswer_theendofthefilm.Youwillrealizehowmuchdangerthesetigersface_youwatchtheprogrammes._theendofthefilm,youwontfindouttheanswer.Iplayedfootball_5p.m.yesterday.,Before,until/till,after,Until,until/till,1(2010安徽)Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch_hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm.AifBAsCunlessDwhen,2(2010宜宾)Idonthavetointroducehimtoyou_youknowtheboy.AuntilBunlessCsinceDbut,3(2010重庆)Jane,pleaseturnoffthelights_youleavetheclassroom.AafterBbeforeCuntilDbut,since表示因为,4Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool_hewastwentyyearsold.AsinceBforCuntilDafter,since表示自从,点击中考,5(2010河北)Peterlikesreadinganewspaper_heishavingbreakfast.AuntilBwhileCbecauseDthough,6(2010荆州)WhydidntBettycometoschoolyesterday?_shewasill.AButBThoughCIfDBecause,7Icantbelieve_alittlegirlcanwrite_manybooks.Aso;soBsuch;suchCso;suchDsuch;so,8_Switzerlandisverysmall,_itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.AThough;butBBecause;soCBecause;/DThough;/,9(2010广州)Theteacherspeaksveryloudly_allthestudentscanhearher.AsothatBbecauseCsinceDwhen,10Youdbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionary_youdontknowit.AifBthatCthoughDwhether,1(2010无锡)Anothertwomonthswillbeneededbeforethenowbridge_.AcompletesBiscompletedChascompletedDwillbecompleted,2(2010宿迁)Wewillflyakiteassoonasyourhomework_.AfinishesBwillbefinishedChasfinishedDisfinished,时间状语从句，条件状语从句中主将从现的时态,易错点,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，从句放在先行词之后由关系代词引导。,Ilikethebookwhich/thathegaveme.Sheisthegirlwho/thatgotthefirstprize.,关系代词：who,which,that,定语从句,指人,指物,既可指人也可指物,Fillintheblankswithwho,which,that:,1.Thepeople_visitedourschoolyesterdayarefromCanada.2.Theyplantedthetrees