中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理七上Unit6-9课件人教新目标版.ppt

七年级(上)Unit6-9,重点单词,1.questionn.问题2.vegetablen.蔬菜3.foodn.食物4.chickenn.鸡肉5.fruitn.水果6.healthyadj.健康的healthn.健康7.tomaton.西红柿tomatoespl.8.thirteennum.十三9.pricen.价格10.twentiethnum.第二十11.subjectn.学科;科目,12.sellv.出售;卖sold(过去式/过去分词)salen.特价销售;出售13.monthn.月;月份14.festivaln.节日15.busyadj.忙碌的;无暇的16.becauseconj.因为17.sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家18.favo(u)riteadj.特别喜爱的n.最喜欢的人或物19.needv./n.需要,20.takev.拿;取;买下took(过去式)taken(过去分词)21.shortadj.短的;矮的long(反义词)adj.长的tall(反义词)adj.高的22.lookv.看;看上去23.clothesn.(pl.)衣服;服装24.buyv.购买;买bought(过去式/过去分词)25.storen.商店v.存储26.happyadj.高兴的happinessn.幸福;快乐,27.testn./v.测验,检查28.whyadv.为什么29.thingn.东西;事情30.Mondayn.星期一31.Tuesdayn.星期二32.Wednesdayn.星期三33.Thursdayn.星期四34.Fridayn.星期五35.Saturdayn.星期六36.Sundayn.星期日37.finishv.完成;做好38.usefuladj.有用的useless(反义词)adj.无用的,39.hourn.小时40.sureadv.当然;肯定;一定41.dinnern.正餐42.soconj.那么;所以adv.这么,如此43.rightadj.正确的;恰当的;右边的n.右边adv.正好44.welladv.好;令人满意地adj.健康的45.starn.明星;星星46.habitn.习惯47.reallyadv.真正地realadj.真的48.wantv.需要49.womann.女子womenpl.,50.thenadv.那么;然后;那时51.secondnum.第二52.thirdnum.第三53.ninthnum.第九54.twelvenum.十二twelfthnum.第十二55.lessonn.课;一节课;教训56.tripn.旅行;旅游57.artn.艺术;美术58.termn.学期59.Januaryn.一月60.Februaryn.二月61.Marchn.三月,62.Apriln.四月63.Mayn.五月64.Junen.六月65.Julyn.七月66.Augustn.八月67.Septembern.九月68.Octobern.十月69.Novembern.十一月70.Decembern.十二月,71.freeadj.空闲的;免费的;自由的72.cooladj.妙极的;酷的73.birthdayn.生日74.bananan.香蕉75.geographyn.地理76.historyn.历史,重点短语,1.healthyfood健康食品2.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐3.thinkabout思考,思索4.eatinghabit(s)饮食习惯5.schooltrip学校郊游6.ausefulbook一本有用的书7.bebusywithsth.忙于某事8.looknice看上去漂亮9.apairofsocks一双袜子10.Englishtest英语测试11.haveagood/greattime/enjoyoneself/havefun过得愉快12.intheafternoon在下午,13.haveaparty举办晚会14.onFriday在周五15.from.to.从到16.haveanartlesson上一节美术课17.afterthat在那以后18.forsure无疑;肯定19.asksb.aboutsth.询问某人某事20.onelastquestion最后一个问题21.onsale出售;廉价出售22.this/last/nextterm这/上/下学期23.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.给某人买某物,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.Mikeisbusy(忙碌的)withareportthisweek.2.Sunday(星期天)isthefirstdayofaweek.3.Wednesday(周三)isthefourthdayofaweek.4.Heoftenbuyssomedailythingsatagoodprice(价格).5.Telescopesareuseful(有用的).Wecanlookattheuniversethroughthem.6.Itsgoodtohaveahealthy(健康的)eatinghabit.7.ToniMorrisonisconsideredasoneofthebestwritersofthetwentieth(第二十)century.8.Myfavoritesubject(科目)ishistory,becauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.9.TodayisMarystwelfth(第十二个)birthday.Wewillgotoherbirthdayparty.10.Mom,Imhungry.MayIhavesomebread(面包)?,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Marylikeseatingtomatoes(tomato)verymuch.2.Pleasereturnthebooktothelibraryontimewhenyoufinishreading(read)it.3.Heusuallyholdsbirthdayparties(party)onhisbirthdays.4.Whataboutmaking(make)somesalad?5.Tedwasbusyworking(work)inthegardenwhenIsawhim.,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点1want的用法,Idontwanttobefat.我不想变胖。(P35)want作动词时,意为“想,想要”。常用句型:1.wantsth.“想要某物”。例如:Iwantanewwatch.我想要一块新手表。2.wanttodosth.“想做某事”。例如:Jennywantstogotothezoo.珍妮想去动物园。3.wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”。例如:Hewantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.他长大想成为一名篮球运动员。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用Ifwewanttoagoodcollege,wedbetterstudyhard.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes【解析】考查want的用法。句意:如果我们想上好的大学,我们最好努力学习。wanttodosth.意为“愿意做某事”。故选C项。【答案】C,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点2情态动词can的用法,CanIhelpyou?你要买点什么吗?(P38)can是情态动词,表示说话人的语气或态度,没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词原形一起构成复合谓语。can的否定形式为cant或cannot。具体用法如下:1.表示能力(体力和脑力方面),意为“能,会”。例如:Icanplaythepiano.我会弹钢琴。2.表示请求或允许,多用在口语中,意为“可以,能”。例如:Canyouhelpme,please?你能帮我吗?,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.表示可能性的推测。例如:Hecanbeathomenow.他现在可能在家。4.表示怀疑,只用于一般疑问句中,带有感情色彩。例如:Canitbetrue?那会是真的吗?5.cant表示“不可能”,也可以表示可能性较大的否定推测。例如:Themooncantalwaysbefull.月亮不可能总是圆的。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017江苏连云港)CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?No,you.Studentsundertheageof16arentallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldntB.needntC.cantD.shouldnt【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我可以骑电瓶车去上学吗,王老师?不可以。不满16岁的学生不允许骑电瓶车。cant表示“不可以”。【答案】C,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点3need的用法,1.need作实义动词时,有人称和数的变化,后接名词、代词、带to的动词不定式、动名词等。例如:1)Heneedssomehelp.他需要一些帮助。2)Imtired.Ineedtohaveabreak.我累了,需要休息一下。3)Myclockneedsrepairing./Myclockneedstoberepaired.我的钟需要修理。2.need作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,多用于疑问句和否定句中;在由must引起的一般疑问句中,肯定答语用must或haveto;否定答语用neednt或donthaveto。例如:MustIgowithher?我必须要和她一起去吗?Yes,youmust./No,youneednt/donthaveto.是的,你必须去。/不,你不必去。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.need作名词时,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。构成短语inneedof“需要”。例如:1)Weshouldtryourbesttomeetthechildrensneeds.我们应该尽力满足孩子们的需要。2)Imingreatneedofyourhelp.我非常需要你的帮助。3)Theresnoneedtocalladoctor.没有必要叫医生。活学活用MustIcleantheroomnow?No,you.Youcandoitlater.A.needntB.cantC.maynotD.wont【解析】考查情态动词。此处问句是由must引起的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes,youmust.”,否定回答用“No,youneednt/donthaveto.”。【答案】A,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点4时间介词in,on和at的用法,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017山东临沂)AcouplefromAustraliawelcomedfivehealthybabiesJanuary.A.atB.inC.forD.on【解析】考查介词。January为月份,应用介词in。【答案】B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点5howmuch和howmany的用法,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用Theseshoeslookcool.arethey?Theyareonsale,only$69.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften【解析】考查疑问词。howmany“多少”,提问可数名词复数的量;howmuch“多少”,提问价格或不可数名词的量;howlong“(持续)多长时间”,提问动作持续的时间段;howoften“多久一次”,提问频率。故选B项。【答案】B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点6Illtakeit.我要买下它。(P38)1.take表示“(顾客在商店内)选取,买下”时,相当于buy,get或have。例如:Thatscheap.Illtakeit.那很便宜。我买下了。2.take表示“乘,坐”时,后接某一交通工具。例如:Hetakesabustogotoschooleveryday.他每天乘公共汽车去上学。3.take表示“拿,取”时,后常接宾语,强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。例如:MyparentsoftentakemetotheparkonSundays.我父母常在星期天带我去公园。4.take表示“花费”时,其常用句型为:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意动词前的to不可省略。例如:Ittakeshimanhourtodohishomeworkintheevening.晚上他要花一个小时做作业。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,5.take表示“吃,喝”时,与eat,drink,have意思相近,但表示“吃药”时通常只用take。例如:Youmusttakethemedicineaftermeals.你一定要在饭后吃药。6.take的相关短语。例如:takedown取下;写下takeaway带走,拿走takeoff起飞;脱去takeup占用;学会takeout拿出,取出takeon呈现takeover接管,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,辨析take,bring,carry和fetch,(1)take意为“带走”,即把某物带到别的地方去。例如:Itsgoingtorain.Youdbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.要下雨了。你最好带上一把雨伞。(2)bring意为“带来”,指把某物从别的地方带到说话时的这个地方来。例如:Remembertobringyourbooktomorrow.记住明天把你的书带来。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,(3)carry一般指“随身携带”,强调方向。此外还多用于汽车、火车等交通工具,意为“运载”。例如:Healwayscarriesapocketdictionarywithhim.他总是随身携带一本袖珍字典。(4)fetch意为“去取来”,它包括一个往返的过程。和get用法相近。例如:Willyoufetchmesomewater?你去取一点水来给我,好吗?考点7Doyoulikeeggsforbreakfast?你早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋吗?(P36)1.表示吃三餐中任何一餐时,三餐前不能加冠词。例如:Tom,itstimetohavelunch.汤姆,到了吃午饭的时间了。2.have+食品+for+三餐,表示“吃某样食品作为某一餐”。例如:Sheoftenhaseggsandmilkforbreakfast.她早餐经常吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶。,1.WouldyouliketogototheGreatWall?.ImsureIllhaveagreattimethere.(C)A.ImafraidnotB.ItdoesntmatterC.ThatsoundslikefunD.Mypleasure2.Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?Aneggandbowlofporridge.(D)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a3.Pleasegotomeapieceofcleanclothfromthekitchen.Ineedittowashthecups.(C)A.carryB.takeC.fetchD.bring4.Mr.Tianwillsellhishouseheneedsmoney.(C)A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so,5.XiaoFangintroducedherselftothenewstudentsinEnglishinlesson.(A)A.thefirstB.firstC.oneD.theone6.Youdbettergetridofyoursmokingforitreallydoesseriousharmtoyourbody.(B)A.questionB.habitC.interestD.hobby7.isthesweater?Its30dollars.(B)A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Which,8.Tony,pleasegotothestoreafteryoufinishyourhomework.(B)A.doB.doingC.doesD.todo9.UsuallyLeogetsupatsixoclockandthenbreakfastat6:45.(A)A.eatsB.ateC.iseatingD.waseating10.Ginaisagirl.Yes,sheis.Sheeatswellandshelikesplayingsports.(B)A.niceB.healthyC.busyD.happy,饮食与健康“饮食与健康”是中考英语书面表达常考的话题,和考生生活有着紧密的联系,难度相对较小。纵观近年全国中考英语写作,主要是把这个话题的相关内容穿插在写作要点之中来考查。【词汇积累】breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐junkfood垃圾食品vegetable蔬菜milk牛奶meat肉sweet甜食carrot胡萝卜fruit水果cake蛋糕biscuit饼干,healthy健康的unhealthy不健康的strong强壮的keep保持diet节食weight体重fresh新鲜的makefriends交朋友smile微笑eatinghabit饮食习惯afterdinner晚饭后keepingoodhealth保持健康loseweight减肥putonweight增重toomuch太多,【句式训练】.汉译英1.我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉。Ilikechickenfordinner.2.我不想变胖。Idontwanttobefat.3.让我们吃健康食物吧。Letshavehealthyfood.4.我喜欢苹果,但是我妈妈喜欢橙子。Ilikeapples,butmymotherlikesoranges.5.我认为牛奶是健康的。Ithinkmilkishealthy.,.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.Hisunclelikestwoeggs(两个鸡蛋)andahamburgerforbreakfast(早饭).2.Thatschoolhastenclassrooms(十间教室).3.Sheeatshealthyfood(健康