冀教版中考英语复习语法专题：介词和介词短语.ppt

语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,名师点睛,介词是虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，只能与名词、代词、数词、动名词等构成介词短语作句子的成分。常见考点如下：,考点一at,on,in用于时间词前,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,注意1.atnightintheevening在晚上，atnoon在中午，atthis/thattime在这/那时，atChristmas在圣诞节2.在时间词(morning,afternoon,evening,Sunday)前有last,next,this,that,tomorrow,tonight等词修饰时，不再用介词。如：Iwillgotothecinemathisevening.今晚我将去看电影。,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,考点二at,on,in用于地点词前,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,考点三across,through,1across表示从表面穿过。如：Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗？2through表示从内部穿过。如：Theroadrunsthroughtheforest.这条公路穿过森林。,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,考点四in,after,1.“in时间段”表示一段时间之后，与将来时连用，回答howsoon引导的问句。如：Illleaveintenminutes.十分钟后我将要离开。2“after时间段”与过去时连用；“after时间点”可与将来时连用。如：Theyleftaftertwoweeks.他们是两周之后离开的。,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,考点五inthetree与onthetree;inthewall与onthewall,1inthetree与onthetree均意为“在树上”。Inthetree表示外来事物在树上停留，onthetree表示花、果、叶等长在树上。如：Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.有一只鸟儿正在树上唱歌。Therearemanyapples_树上有很多苹果。,onthetree,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,2inthewall和onthewall均意为“在墙上”。inthewall表示物体镶嵌在墙上，onthewall表示物体贴/挂在墙表面。如：Thereisabigwindowinthewall.墙上有一扇大窗户。Thereisamaponthewall.墙上有一张地图。,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,考点六by,with,in,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,考点七between,among,between指在两者之间；among指在三者或三者以上之间。如：TomsitsbetweenLucyandLily.汤姆坐在露西和莉莉中间。Theylivedamongthemountainsinthepast.过去他们住在山里。,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,考点八besides,except,1besides表示一种累加关系，意为“除了之外(还有)”。如：Besideshiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.除他妻子外，他的女儿也去看他了。2except表示一种排除关系，意为“除了之外(不再有)”。如：Noonepassedtheexam_Jim.除吉姆外，没有一个人通过考试。,except,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,考点九since,for,until,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,考点十固定搭配,1介词与动词的搭配askfor寻求agreewith同意arrivein/at到达_赶上dependon取决于worryabout担心getto到达hearfrom收到的来信listento听laughat嘲笑_寻找lookafter照顾_为付钱lookat看,catchupwith,lookfor,payfor,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,spendon在(方面)花费thinkof认为；想起waitfor等候dowellin在(方面)做得好turnon/off/up/down打开/关上/调高/调低helpsb.with在(方面)帮助某人,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,2介词与名词的搭配attheendof在末端atonce立刻；马上atthesametime同时_乘公交车athome/school在家/学校intime及时_在阳光下intheend最终introuble在困境中ontime按时onfoot步行onduty值日ononeswayto在某人去的路上,bybus,inthesun,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,3介词与形容词的搭配belatefor迟到beafraidof担心_擅长befullof充满_对感兴趣beangrywith生的气befamousfor/as因/作为出名begood/badfor对有好处/坏处,begoodat,beinterestedin,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,考点过关,12013天津Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad_thetwocities.AsinceBbetweenCasDduring2Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_pleasure.AbyBofCforDwith,B,B,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,32013徐州LiYuchunismyfavouritesinger.Ioncemether_2012inHunan.AtoBonCatDin4Whatdoyouoftendo_classestorelaxyourselves?Weoftendoeyeexercises,listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheschool.AinBamongCbetweenDthrough,D,C,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,5WhereareDiaoyuIslands?Look,theyarehere,intheeastofChina,_TaiwanProvince.AinBnearCbeforeDaround6_ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksitsveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.AFromBWithCAsDOf,B,C,名师点睛,考点过关,语法互动（五）介词和介词短语,72013扬州Howlonghaveyouliv