全国通用中考英语复习专题十六词语运用试卷部分.ppt

专题十六词语运用,中考英语(全国版),一、(2018陕西)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas1inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim2thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas3thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup4toseewhathappened.Thewomans15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface5purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidntknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis6withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemothershelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Aftera,A组2018年全国中考题组,五年中考,shortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas7.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe8life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping9.Hehopedmorepeoplecould10tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.,答案语篇解读王平是一位清洁工,也是一位好父亲。空闲时间没有什么比和他的小女儿一起玩耍更能使他开心了。一次工作中他帮一位母亲救了她15个月大的孩子。在他心里,帮助别人就是帮助自己,他希望更多的人能够主动帮助需要帮助的人。1.worked句意:王平在一个公园工作五年了。根据句意和时态可知应用动词的过去分词形式。2.happier由句中than可知应用形容词比较级。3.cleaning王平是清洁工,所以他的工作是“清扫”公园。描述的动作在过去某个时间正在进行,用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+v.-ing。故用现在分词。4.quickly设空处修饰ran,故用副词。5.turned表示颜色变化用turn。文章说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。6.arms句意:他不假思索就把孩子抱住。takesb.inonesarms把某人抱在怀里。7.saved设空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词。8.babys设空处后有名词,故用名词所有格。9.himself句意:在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。由句意可知用反身代词。10.volunteer情态动词could后跟动词原形。volunteertodosth.意为“志愿(主动)做某事”。,二、(2018浙江杭州)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting,1(probable)about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever2(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent3thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages4(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin,5thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery6(use)Chineseinvention:pa-per.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks7wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult8(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more9(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,10willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?,答案语篇解读本文讲述了文字及书的发明为交流提供了极大的便利,随着科技的进步书本会继续存在还是消失呢?1.probably句意:首先是字的发明,可能大约在5,500年以前出现了。probably可能。2.saw句意:他们可以和他们从来都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他们的知识。3.from/to/than句意:后来,希腊人因文学和科学而出名,但他们的“书”看起来和今天的书非常不同。bedifferentfrom/to/than与不同。4.wereinvented句意:大约2,000年前,有许多页的书被发明出来。5.the句意:当欧洲人得知了一种非常有用的中国发明纸,那种情况在十三世纪改变了。thethirteenthcentury十三世纪。6.useful句意同上。useful有用的。7.that/which句意:更多的人可以支付得起用印刷机生产出来的书。此处设空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。8.toimagine句意:现如今很难想象没有书的世界(是怎样的)。imagine想象。9.storiesstory为可数名词,前有more修饰,故用复数形式。10.or句意:未来会有人翻着看传统的书,还是像卷轴那样的书会很快消失呢?,三、(2018广东)请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry.Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim1hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather2wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry3givenajobtorebuildabrokenbrick(砖)wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet4andaroundsixteenfeethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete(水泥)andplaceonlyonebrickatatime.Theydidntknowwhytheirfathergavethem5ahugejob.6,withtheattitude(态度)of“onebrickmore”,bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin7periodofsixmonths.Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup,theirfather8themuppatient-ly.Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat9,butaftercompletingthetask,theyfeltasense,ofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewontbeabletodosome-thing,hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling10,“onebrickatatime”.,答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常受欢迎的明星WillJohnson小时候的一段经历:爸爸让他和哥哥砌墙,从而让他认识到坚持的重要性。1.in句意:小时候他吸取的一些宝贵的教训对他以后的生活有很大的影响。inoneslife在某人的生活中,固定搭配。2.who/that句意:其中一个(教训)来自对他和他哥哥要求严格的爸爸。根据句子结构可知此处考查定语从句的关系代词。此处要用关系代词who/that指代表示人的先行词hisfather,在从句中作主语。3.were句意:有一次,Will和他哥哥Harry被给予了一份工作,要重建院子里的一堵破砖墙。根据句意可知Will和Harry两人与give存在被动关系,并根据时间状语once可知此处要用一般过去时,故答案为were。4.long/wide句意:这堵墙有五十英尺长/宽,大概十六英尺高。根据下文的high“高度”,并结合句意可知此处表示这堵墙的长度/宽度。5.such句意:他们不知道为什么他们的爸爸会给他们这么艰巨的一份工作。根据句意可知,此处要用“sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词”结构强调爸爸给了他们如此艰巨的一份工作。6.However句意:然而,抱着“再加一块砖”的态度,Will和Harry两人在六个月的时间内重修了这堵墙。由语境可知此处表转折关系,根据设空后的逗号可知此处要用副词,因此排除连词but,故答案为However。7.aaperiodof.一段的时间,表示“期间”。8.cheered/backed句意:每次当他们要放弃时,他们的爸爸都会耐心地鼓励/支持他们。cheersb.up使某人振奋,固定短语;backsb.up支持某人,固定短语。9.first两兄弟最初对这份工作都感到很难过,但完成了任务以后,他们和爸爸都感到自豪。atfirst最初,首先,固定短语。10.himself句意:甚至到了今天当Will认为他不能做某事时,他会回顾这次经历并不断告诉自己“一次加一块砖”。根据句意可知此处要用反身代词himself指代他自己。,四、(2018吉林)从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。A.happilyB.sadC.everythingD.whatE.butF.parkG.nothingH.toI.whyJ.walkingK.howL.putTherewasatimewhenIhadsomedifficultiesinmylife.Ifelt1alldaylong.Nobodycouldmakemecheerful.Onethingthathappenedmademechange.Oneday,Iwenttothe2forarest.TherewasanemptybenchandIsatdown.Suddenly,ayoungboycamearound.“Didyousee3Ifound?”heaskedinexcitement.Ilookeddownandsawasmallwithered(枯萎的)flowerlyinginhishands.Seeingthis,Ifeltevenmorede-pressed(沮丧的).Iwantedhimtogoaway,soIsmiledtohimandthenturnedmyback.However,insteadof4away,theboysatnexttome.“Itsmellsgoodanditsbeautiful,too!Thats5Ipickeditup,”hesaid.“Here,itsforyou.”IknewIhadtotakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflowerandsaid,“Thankyou!”Iwaited,buttheboydidnt6theflowerinmyhand.Hejustheldthefloweranddidntmove.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIno-ticedtheboycouldsee7.Itooktheflowerwithtearsandsaid,“Thanksalot!Youhavepickedupthebestone.”“My,pleasure,”theboyreplied8,andthenranaway.Theboycouldntsee,9inhisimagina-tion(想象),theworldwasbeautiful.Isawawitheredflower,whilehe“saw”abeautifulflower.Iheldtheflowerup10mynoseandtookadeepbreath.Ismeltthefragrance(香味)ofit.Itwasindeed(的确)themostbeautifulflower.,答案语篇解读故事中的小男孩是个盲人,但是却有着一颗真善美的心,这给了心情糟糕的作者极大的鼓舞。1.B上文说有一段困难时光,下文说没有人能让我开心,所以此处是感到难过。2.F下文说作者坐在了空凳子上,结合选项可知作者走进了公园。3.D设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作found的宾语,结合选项只有what符合题意。4.J根据下文小男孩坐在我旁边可知他没走开。walkaway走开。5.I此处需要用连接词引导从句,且该连接词在从句中作状语,结合句意排除how,故选why。6.L下文说小男孩只拿着花并没有动,所以此处是小男孩并没有把花放在我的手里。7.G直到那时我才注意到小男孩看不见东西。nothing没有东西。8.A此处需用副词来修饰replied,结合句意应该用happily。9.E根据语境可知,此处应该使用表示转折关系的并列连词。10.H我把花举到了鼻子处深吸了一口气。此处用to表示方向。,五、(2018江西,B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindthey,TheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery1toscientists.Forex-ample,Marshasseasonswith2weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere3onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed4ifMarseverhadwater.In2004,tworobotexplorers(探测器),orrovers,calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor5ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks6allkindsofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos7toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图纹)intherocksthatwereprobably,madebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand8otherrockswhichmayhavebeencre-atedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today9arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonMars.They10needmoreinformationtodecide.Thedis-coveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.,答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍火星的情况以及人类对于火星的探测。1.interesting下文讲到科学家一直在探索火星,所以科学家对火星很感兴趣,故填interesting。2.different根据后文butotherplanetshavethesametemperatures可知,设空处要填与thesame意思相反的词。3.life根据下文可知,科学家发射漫游者“勇气号”和“机遇号”就是为了探寻火星上是否有生命存在的迹象,故填life(生命)。4.toknow要想知道是否有生命,首先要知道是否有水。此处用needtodosth.的结构,故填toknow。5.signs寻找水存在的迹象。sign迹象,可数名词,故加-s。6.and此处rocks(岩石)和allkindsofroughground(各种崎岖的地面)是并列成分,故用and。7.back短语sendsth.backto把送回到。拍到的照片当然要发送回地球供科学家研究。8.found这句话是承接上一句话,都表示发现的结果。前句有found,本句也用found。9.they今天科学家还是不确定火星上是否有生命。用they代替scientists。10.really句意:他们真的需要更多的信息来做出决定。really真正地。因为目前证据不足,所以非常需要更多的证据。,六、(2018江苏南京)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Asyouvejustfoundout,openingabookdoesntrequiremucheffort.However,eventhatwouldbei1ifyouspentthenightonthestreets.Afterlyingforhoursoncoldground,withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice,yourfingerswouldprobablybesonumb(麻木的)thatyoucouldhardlym2them.Youdmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtoeatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcold.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdou-bledinthelastfiveyearsandhasi3by30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears.Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold,weneedyourhelptogivehimaw4,welcomeatStMungosverymuch.WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof25,whichcouldp5ahomelesspersonwithaStMungoswelcomepack?Itcouldhaveatowel,shampooandsoap(肥皂),soahomelesspersoncanhaveahots6andaproperclean-up.Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewontendthere.Yousee,welcomingsomeoneintowarmthandsafetyisjusttheb7.Youreallycouldenablesomeonetochangetheirlifeforgood.ForHarvey,itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless.SinceHarveywaswelcomedintoStMungos,hehasreceivedt8forhishealthandsomuchmore.Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills,herecentlymovedintohisownflat.Withyourgift,youcouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeonel9Harveywhoscomeinfromthefreezingstreets.Imsureyoulla10thatthatsawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas.Ihopeyouwillsend25,orasmuchasyoucan,today.,答案语篇解读本文是一份倡议,文章呼吁人们为无家可归、露宿街头的人提供一份圣诞节礼物。礼物内容是将露宿街头的人从寒冷中解救出来并为他们提供可用于洗一次热水澡的礼包等。1.impossible虽然你知道打开一本书不需要很费力,然而,如果你在大街上过夜,那将是不可能的。根据However及首字母可知,填impossible。2.move在冰冷的地面上躺几个小时,你的手指将可能会麻木得几乎不能动。根据首字母和句意填move。情态动词后用动词原形。3.increased听到这些你可能会吃惊,在刚刚过去的五年中伦敦露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍,而近两年,国内其他地方的数量增加了30%。根据句意及首字母,填increased。注意要用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。4.warm一旦我们将一个无家可归的人带出严寒,我们需要你的帮助,在StMungos给他一个非常温暖的欢迎。根据语境及最后一段第一句中.offerawarmwelcometo.可知填vide你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物?这个礼物可以为一个无家可归的人提供一个,StMungos的欢迎礼包。此处为providesb.withsth.结构。情态动词后用动词原形。6.shower这个礼包将包括一块毛巾、洗发水和肥皂。这样,一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁。根据包裹里的物品及首字母可知,这些都是洗澡用品,故填shower。7.beginning你明白的,把一个人带入温暖和安全只是一个开始,你是完全有能力使他们的生活变好的。根据后句及首字母填入beginning。8.treatment接着,倡议者举Harvey的例子来佐证。Harvey失业后就无家可归,来到StMungos后他已经接受了健康治疗等。根据句意及首字母填treatment。9.like用你的礼物,你能够帮助我们为像Harvey一样来自冰冷大街的人提供一个温暖的欢迎。此处like为介词。10.agree/accept我确信,你会认同那是一个绝妙的圣诞节礼物。倡议者希望公众认同他的建议。故填agree或accept。长难句Withyourgift,youcouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeonelikeHarveywhoscomeinfromthefreezingstreets.你可以用你的礼物帮助我们为像Harvey一样来自冰冷大街的人提供一个温暖的欢迎。,本句是主从复合句。Withyourgift为方式状语,likeHarvey介词短语和定语从句whoscomeinfromthefreezingstreets一起作后置定语修饰someone。重点词汇providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物;makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用;takecoursesin修课程词汇积累shelterfromsth.躲避(风雨或危险);freezingadj.极冷的,冰冻的,冰点以下的,七、(2018江苏苏州)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.Comeon!SuzhouMuseumisonlyafew(步)further.2.How(幸运的)theyaretohavesuchagoodteacher!3.MrSigmundFriendisusedto(处理)withallkindsofproblems.4.Confidenceisanimportant(条件)ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.5.Alongtimeagoitwas(广泛地)believedthattherewaslifeonMars.6.Withallherefforts,thechildrenfinally(接受)herasoneofthefamily.7.WhentalkingtoBritishpeople,weshould(避免)subjectslikeage,weightormoney.8.Canweputanotherbedinthisroom?Sure.Itisbigforathirdone.9.IsthisyourEnglishbook?No,itisnt.isinmyschoolbag.10.Keepyourhairawayfromfire,Lucy.Isee,Mum.Hairfireeasily.,答案1.steps考查名词。afew后要用可数名词复数形式。2.lucky考查形容词拼写。lucky“幸运的”。3.dealing考查固定短语。beusedtodoing习惯做;dealwith处理。4.condition考查名词。由上文的不定冠词an可知,应用名词的单数形式。5.widely此处需用副词修饰动词。6.accepted根据句意可知,事情已经发生,应用一般过去时。7.avoid情态动词后用动词原形。8.enough根据Sure可知,房间足够大。9.Mine考查名词性物主代词。用mine等同于myEnglishbook。注意首字母大写。10.catches此处表示头发的性质,容易烧着,用动词的主动形式,catchfire着火。主语Hair为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数catches。,八、(2018天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsa-gotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies,peoplehavede-velopeddifferentw1oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi2thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthes3.Theywereabletodetermine(测定)midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(测量)thetimeforhalfaday.Onc4daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethef5clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonecontainer(容器)toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl6,itmovesalever(控制杆)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf7tokeepaccurate(精确的)time.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b8wasex-pensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)were,addedaround1500.Thisi9accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites(人造卫星)sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc10.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingap-pointments.,答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了从古至今钟表的演变发展,包括古代的太阳钟、日晷、滴漏、机械钟表、石英钟、数码钟表及手机。1.ways句意:几个世纪以来,人们已经发展了断定时间的不同方法。此句是第一段的中心句,引起下文,通过下文每一段介绍一个钟表类型、记录时间的方法可知是ways。2.invented句意:大概5,500年前,埃及人发明了太阳钟。根据上文语境可知答案。3.sun句意:它的影子展示了太阳的移动。根据本段中提到的sunclock可知此处指“太阳的移动”。4.cloudy句意:在阴天或夜晚时,用太阳钟或日晷辨别时间是不可能的。根据atnight猜测是不见阳光的时候,根据首字母c推断是阴天,故填cloudy。5.first句意:滴漏是不使用太阳的第一种钟表。根据上文可知,前面介绍的是太阳钟和日晷,都要用到太阳,这里出现的滴漏是第一个不用太阳测量时间的工具,故填first。6.level句意:当水到达某个水平线时,它会移动控制杆,这就显示了时刻。根据语境及对滴漏操作原理的理解可知答案。,7.failed句意:这些钟表在中东和中国都很受欢迎,但它们不能记录精确的时间。根据句意及逻辑关系可判断出答案。failto表示“做某事失败,不能做成某事”。8.but句意:这个更加精准,但是制作很昂贵。结合句意可以判断出是转折关系,从而推断出使用连词but。9.improved句意:这提高了精确性并且允许钟表变得更小了。根据上文可知“机械表不断发展,加入了发条”,这就使精确性提高了。10.change句意:在计时上有很大的进步,但是有些事情从未改变。根据最后一句可知尽管钟表更新换代不断发展,可是有些事情依然没变。重点词汇dependon依靠,取决于;havetroubledoingsth.做某事有麻烦词汇积累measurev.测量;accurateadj.精确的,九、(2018浙江温州)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。confidenttwelveboxofferalong1.Imhappytofindsomeofchocolateinmybag.2.Thereisacinemaontheflooroftheshoppingcenter.3.OrangejuiceaftereachmealwhenIstayedatthehotel.4.Mygrandpaoftentakesawalktheriverearlyinthemorning.5.Afterwinningthespeechcompetition,Bobbecamethanbefore.,答案1.boxes句意:我很高兴在我的包里找到了几盒巧克力。设空处是可数名词,前面为some,因此使用复数形式。2.twelfth句意:在购物中心的第十二层有一家电影院。设空处考查序数词。3.wasoffered句意:当我住旅馆的时候,橙汁是每餐饭后都提供的。设空处与主语Orangejuice是被动关系,由stayed可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。4.along句意:我爷爷早上经常沿着河边散步。设空处应填介词。5.moreconfident句意:在赢得演讲比赛后,Bob比以前更加自信了。关键词than提示,设空处是比较级形式。,B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlieslifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhislegconditionhecouldntstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery1(伤心的)aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,2(听说)thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharliespar-ents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig3(惊奇,惊喜).Amonthlater,onedayin4(八月)2016,HarrisappearedinCharliesclassroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy,“Wouldyou5(介意)takingaridewithme?”CharliewastakentotheArmyReserveCenter,wherehe6(真正地)dreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie,“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam.”Charliewastoo7(激动的)tosayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath8(大声地),“Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe9(国家).”Charliesparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob,“WhenIjoinedthearmy,Imadea10(承诺)toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild.”,答案语篇解读Charlie的梦想是成为一名军人,可是他的腿有问题,他能成为一名军人吗?1.sad句意:他对此很伤心。根据汉语提示,应填形容词。2.heard句意:一天,一位军官Harris听说了此事。根据文章可知时态为一般过去时,设空处使用hear的过去式。3.surprise句意:在和Charlie的父母沟通之后,Harris开始秘密地计划着给这个可怜的男孩子一个大大的惊喜。设空处前是形容词,因此设空处填名词形式。4.August句意:一个月后,2016年8月的一天,Harris出现在了Charlie的教室里。5.mindHarris问这个男孩:“你介意和我走一趟吗?”minddoingsth.介意做某事。6.really句意:Charlie被带到了陆军预备役中心,他真正梦想要去的地方。用副词修饰动词。7.excited句意:Charlie太激动了,以至于都说不出话来。too.to.太以至于不能。8.loudly/aloudCharlie举起了右手大声地重复誓词。9.country尽全力保护人民和祖国。country国家。10.promisemakeapromise承诺。,十、(2018四川成都)在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Johnny,doyouknowtheyoungmannamedFrank?B:Yes.Hesanengineer.Whydoyou1him?A:Ifeelstrange.WhereverIgo,Iseepeoplegreethimwarmly.HowlonghashebeeninGeorgeTown?B:Hesbeenhereforonlyoneyear,lessthanhalfofthetimeIvestayedhere.A:Thatsamazing.Whyisheso2insuchabigtown?B:Maybeitsbecauseofhis3.Hesfun.Tooursurprise,hecanalways4findhumorouspointsinwhatseemsratherusual.Andhehelpsanyoneintroubleifhecan5to.Hevaluesthefriendshipwithothers.A:Thatwould6it.Whataboutyou,myfriend?Whydoyouhavesofewfriendsinthetown?B:ItsprobablybecauseImthe7ofFrank.Andmyworkisbusy,soIhavenochancetomeet8people.,A:IthinkIcanintroducesomeofmyfriendstoyou.B:Well,thanks,butactuallyIhavemanyfriendsontheInternet.Ioftenchatwiththemonline.A:9youcansharesomethingwiththem,youshouldknowthattheycanneverbe10withthefriendsaroundyou.B:Youresokind.Thankyouforyouradvice.,答案语篇解读本文是一篇对话,主要围绕为何Frank会深受大家欢迎而展开。1.mention句意:他是一名工程师。你为什么提起他?因为上一句A问B是否认识那个叫Frank的人,所以B反问A为什么提起他。故填mention。2.popular第三段第二句提到“WhereverIgo,Iseepeoplegreethimwarmly.”。由此可推断他很受人们欢迎。所以填popular。3.personality/character句意:这或许是因为他的性格吧。下文提到他风趣幽默、乐于助人,由此判断应填personality或character。4.easily句意:令我们惊讶的是,即使是看起来很寻常的事,他也总能很容易地找到幽默点。根据句意可以推断,此处应用副词easily修饰后面的动词短语findhumorouspoints。5.afford句意:如果他能承受得起的话,他会帮助任何有困难的人。根据语境以及Frank的为人可知,在他能承受得起的情况下,他肯定会帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填afford。afford常和情态动词can或could连用。6.explain句意:那就能解释这一切了。通过上面B的解释,A明白了他为什么那么受欢迎,由,此可知本空填explain。因为would为情态动词,故本空填动词原形。7.opposite句意:那可能是因为我和Frank相反。由上文问题Whydoyouhavesofewfriendsinthetown?以及B在下文中说的“我工作忙,因此没机会见很多/更多的人”可知,他和Frank正相反。故本空填opposite。8.many/more句意:并且,我工作忙,所以没有机会见许多(更多)的人。根据句意可知本空填many或more。9.Though/Although句意:尽管你可以和他们(网友)分享一些东西,但你应该知道,他们无法和你周围的朋友相比。由句意可知本空填Though/Although。pared句意:尽管你可以和他们(网友)分享一些东西,但你应该知道他们无法和你周围的朋友相比。根据句意可知本空填compared,固定短语becomparedwith意为“与相比”。长难句Though/Althoughyoucansharesomethingwiththem,youshouldknowthattheycanneverbecomparedwiththefriendsaroundyou.尽管你可以和他们(网友)分享一些东西,但你应该知道他们无法和你周围的朋友相比。,本句为主从复合句,though/although引导的是让步状语从句,that引导的是宾语从句。重点词汇strangeadj.奇怪的,陌生的;surprisen.惊奇,惊讶词汇积累actuallyadv.实际上,一、(2017天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一