Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish知识点.ppt

,confusingadj.令人困惑的confusedadj.困惑的confusevt.使困惑2.varietyn.种类variousadj.各种各样的varyv.改变，变化remarkn.v.评论remarkableadj.显著的；非凡的announcementn.声明；宣告announcev.声明；宣告,Hisconfusedexpressionsuggeststhathegetsconfusedbythisconfusingproblem.Wewereimpressedwithawidevarietyofplantsinthegarden,whoseflowerswerevarious,andtheirheightsvariedfrom10cmto15cm.,5.editionn.期；版editn.v.编辑6.addvt.加；增加additionn.增加7.simplifyvt.简化simpleadj.简单的binationn.组合；结合combinevt.组合；结合9.criticisevt.批评criticn.批评家10.referencen.参考；查阅referv.参考；查阅；提及；涉及,adj.令人困惑的adj.困惑的vt.使困惑2.n.种类adj.各种各样的v.改变，变化n.v.评论adj.显著的；非凡的n.声明；宣告v.声明；宣告,n.期；版n.v.编辑vt.加；增加n.增加vt.简化adj.简单的8.n.组合；结合vt.组合；结合vt.批评n.批评家10.n.参考；查阅v.参考；查阅；提及；涉及,1有相同的特点2语言学家3有影响，使不同4口音5显然的，显而易见的6（英）高速公路7（英）地铁8(美)地铁9四处走动10（美）手电筒11（英）排队（等候）12令人困惑的，难懂的13介词14比较15省略16种类,1不同，有区别2移民，定居者3与相似4评论，讲话5变化6做某事有困难7不断地，持续地8卫星9轻打；轻弹；抖动10开关11引起，导致12结构，体系13迅速地14声明，宣告15语言学,1（广播、电视节目的）期；版2逗人喜爱的3加；增加4同意；支持5陈述；提出（观点、计划等）6称为7努力；尝试8简化9组合；结合10幸亏，多亏11与众不同的12外观；外表；样子13批评14标准的15参考；查阅,haveincommon有共同之处makeadifference有影响getaround四处走动besimilarto与相似havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难leadto引起；导致infavourof同意；支持refertoas称为thanksto幸亏；多亏wearoff逐渐减弱、消失、磨损,11.queueup排队等候,haveincommonmakeadifferencegetaroundbesimilartohavedifficulty(in)doingsthleadtoinfavourofrefertoasthankstowearoff11.queueup,有共同之处有影响四处走动与相似做某事有困难引起；导致同意；支持称为幸亏；多亏逐渐减弱、消失、磨损11.排队等候,翻译：1.让我感到惊讶的是，他能用另一种方法解出这道题目。（inway）2.多亏了李老师，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。（thanksto）3.他的计划在会议上引起了热烈的讨论。（leadto）4.我相信我们按时完成任务没有困难。（havedifficultyindoing）5.当你等汽车的时候，你要站队等候。（queueup）6.昨天非常炎热而今天有些凉爽。（while）7.你对这个问题的答复和他的相似。（besimilarto）8.除了外表之外，这两兄弟几乎没有什么共同点。（haveincommon）,翻译：1.让我感到惊讶的是，他能用另一种方法解出这道题目。（inway）Tomysurprise,hecanworkoutthisprobleminanotherway.2.多亏了李老师，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。（thanksto）ThankstoMr./Miss.Li,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.3.他的计划在会议上引起了热烈的讨论。（leadto）Hisplanledtoaheateddiscussionatthemeeting.4.我相信我们按时完成任务没有困难。（havedifficultyindoing）Ibelievewehavenodifficultyfinishingourtaskontime.,5.当你等汽车的时候，你要站队等候。（queueup）Whenyouwaitforthebus,youshouldqueueup.6.昨天非常炎热而今天有些凉爽。（while）Itwasveryhotyesterdaywhileitisabitcooltoday.7.你对这个问题的答复和他的相似。（besimilarto）Yourreplytothisproblemissimilartohis.8.除了外表之外，这两兄弟几乎没有什么共同点。（haveincommon）Thetwobrothershavenothingincommonexcepttheirappearance.,根据所给单词的汉语注释或首字母提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。,1.Theteacherc_himbecausehewaslateforclassthatday.2.Itisveryconvenienttousethes_duringrushhoursinBeijing.3.Earlys_ontheAmericancontinentweremostlyEuropeans.4.Ithinkwecanp_ourplanatthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.5.Thenexte_ofthemagazinewillcomeoutattheendofJuly.,6.Wefoundheridead_fromalltheothersintheteam.7.Inoticedhundredsofpeopleq_forticketsinfrontofthebookingoffice.8.Theteamfailedinitsa_towinthetitleoftheseason.9.Itisdarkoutsideandyouhadbettertakeaf_withyou.10.Thegirlissoc_thatweareallfondofher.,11.Tomydelight,thestudentsaremakingprogress_(不断地).12.Theforeignteacherspeaks_(标准的)English.13.Thenewmanagerrefusedto_（采用）myplantoincreaseproduction.14.Changesinlanguagesarestudiedbythe_（语言学家）.15.Thissentenceisveryimportantandshouldnotbe_(删除)intheparagraph.,criticized2.subway3.settlers4.present5.edition6.differed7.queued8.attempt9.flashlight10.cute11.steadily12.standard13.adopt14.linguists15.omitted,WORD,IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththesepeople.fourwomenwithalmostnothingincommonThetwogameshavemuchincommon.Incommonwithalotofothercountries,wereinaneconomicrecession(衰退).,1.havealot/much/sth/little/nothingincommonwithsb/sth有很多/一些/几乎没有/没有共同之处,2.makea/some/much/nodifferenceto对有/没有影响/重要,Morningorafternoon,itmakesnodifferencetome.Itwontmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.ItdoesmakeadifferencewhetherwecanspeakEnglishfluently.,3.Itisobvious(that)显然，很明显Itisquiteobviousthatheislying.beobvioustosbthat对来说很清楚Itmightbeobvioustoyou,butitisnttome.Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.大家都清楚那孩子受过虐待.obviouslyadv.显然，明显地Obviously,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Obviously,youdontunderstandme.,4.queuen./v.队伍、排队,aqueueofpeoplewaitingforthebusthequeueforthebusTherewasalongqueuetogetintothecinema.jumpthequeue插队,queue(up)for/todo排队做某事,Theschoolisoneofthebest,andparentsarequeuinguptosendtheirchildrenthere.Wequeuedupfortheticketsforanhour.,5.confusev.使迷惑、混淆、分不清,toconfuseblackandwhite把和混淆toconfuseMr.AwithMr.B,adj.confusing/confused,beconfusedabout,Ifyoureconfusedaboutanything,phonemyoffice.,HistheoryissoconfusingthatIoftengetconfusedathiswords.他的理论如此难懂以至于我常对他的话感到困惑。,parewith/to,_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(2004湖北卷)A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.WhencomparedMichaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace,_withhisoldone.(2009重庆)A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared,D.Whencompared,D.compared,comparewith/to把与相比compareto把比作comparedwith/to与比起来Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.,7.omitv.省略、删除、遗漏、忘记omittodo/doingomissionn.omitting/omitted,Dontomitlocking/tolockthedoor.Johnomittedpreparinghislessonsthatday.,8.varyv.变化fromtovariousadj.各种各样的、不同的varietyn.种类,品种,多样化aof各种各样的variationn.变化in/of/among/between,pare7.omit8.vary,9.differfrom与不同、有区别、不一样differfrom/withsbon/aboutsth关于某事与某人意见不同,Imsorrytodifferwithyouonthat.ChinesediffersgreatlyfromJapaneseinpronunciation.,differfromin=bedifferentfromindifferwith=disagreewith,makeadifferencetellthedifferencebetweenand分辨和的不同,11.remarkon/upon评论、评述remarkthat说Sheremarked(that)wedbettergoatonce.Thejudgemadeafewremarksonourperformance.,10.settlev.定居、解决、决定settledown定居settlein迁入新居并安顿好Thatssettled.就这么决定了。Howlongdidittakeyoutosettledowninthiscountry?,12.afterall毕竟、终究aboveall首先、尤其inall总共,13.haveno/alittle/much/greatdifficulty/trouble/ahardtime(in)doingsth有一点儿/很多/巨大的困难DoyouhaveanydifficultyinunderstandingspokenEnglish?Ihavedifficulty(in)rememberingnames.havedifficulty/troublewithsth,14.leadto导致,结果是,引起resultin/causeEatingtoomuchfatcanleadtoheartdisease.Itwasamedicalerrorwhichledtothedeathofthepatient.,lookforwardto;referto;payattentionto;devoteto;stickto;objectto;contributeto;getdownto;theattitudeto;thekey/answer/solutionto;get/beusedto;belongto,15.presentv.陈述,赠送,颁发Presentyourideastotherestoftheclass.presentsbwithsthpresentsthtosb向赠