《apple定语从句》PPT课件.ppt

Attributiveclause,默写句子,Homeworkchecking,AncientGreecewasacountry_alotofnewideas.Platolivedatatime_wasveryfashionable.HewasoneoftheGreekphilosophers_haveinfluencedwesternsociety.HewasastudentofSocrates_verymuch.Platowasalsothefirstphilosopher_worksthathavesurvivedoverthecenturies.HelivedinAthens_aschoolcalledtheAcademy_themostinfluentialschoolinthewesternworld.,wheretherewere,whenphilosophy,whoseideas,whoheadmired,whowrote,wherehefounded,whichbecame,1.Chinaisthecountrywheresilkwasfirstmade.2.Notmuchisknownaboutthepersonwhoinventedthefirstclock.3.ConfuciuslivedatatimewhenthereweremanywarsinChina.4.CaiLunwasamanwhoseinventionchangedChinesesociety.5.PaperistheinventionwhichmadeCaiLunfamous.,Revision,定语从句的基本结构引导词的种类引导词的功能：1）连接2)指代先行词3）在定语从句中充当成分,Haveatry,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.(),主语宾语定语宾语,Haveatry,5.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether.(),定语介宾宾语状语,Matchsentences14withsentencesAD.Underlinethewordsthataredifferentineachpairofsentences.,Forexample,itisthecountrywhichsilkwasfirstinventedin.Forexample,itisthecountryinwhichsilkwasfirstinvented.Heisamanwho(m)Chinacanbeproudof.HeisamanofwhomChinacanbeproud.ThebookwhichprintingfirstappearedinwascalledTheDiamondSutra.ThebookinwhichprintingwasfirstusedwascalledTheDiamondSutra.SuSongwasaneleventh-centurymonkwho(m)verylittleisknownabout.SuSongwasaneleventh-centurymonkaboutwhomverylittleisknown.,总结结构：,先行词+介词+whichwhom+主语+谓语（介词提前）,先行词+whichwhom+主语+谓语+介词（介词不提前）,Rewritethesesentencesasisdoneintheexample.,Example:SuSongwasaneleventh-centurymonkwhomverylittleisknownabout.SuSongwasaneleventh-centurymonkaboutwhomverylittleisknown.,Connectthesesentencesusingthegivenphrases.,Wereintheregion.Printingwasfirstinventedinthisregion.Wereintheregioninwhichprintingwasfirstinvented.Itisaninvention.Heisveryproudofthisinvention.Itisaninventionofwhichheisveryproud.Heisaman.Iamafraidofthismanbecausehehasinventedsomethingverydangerous.HeisamanofwhomIamafraidbecausehehasinventedsomethingverydangerous.,Themachineisveryold.Youarelookingatthatmachine.Themachineatwhichyouarelookingisveryold.Isthattheinventor?Youweretalkingtohim.Isthattheinventortowhomyouweretalking?,Summaryofthegrammar,如何确定关系代词前介词(介词which)1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系e.g.Forexample,itisthecountryinwhichsilkwasfirstinvented.2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配e.g.HeisamanofwhomChinacanbeproud.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯e.g.1949wastheyear_whichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.,1.Thisisthecar_whichIboughtlastyear.2.Thisisthecar_whichIpaid100$.3.Thisisthecar_whichIspent100$.4.Thisisthecar_whichIgotoworkeveryday.5.Thisisthecar_whichIcantgotowork.6.Thisisthecar_whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown7.Thisisthecar_whichaboythrewastone.8.Thisisthecar_whichwetalked.9.Thisisthecar_whichthewindowwasbroken,-,for,on,by,without,by,at,about,of,优化探究P56-57,whocanwinthegame?,Itisathingwhichhasfourwheels.ItisabookwhichisaboutConfuciussteachings.Itisakindofcheapmaterialonwhichwecanwrite.Itisapersonwhostressestheimportanc