湖北省孝感市2015年中考英语试题(解析版).doc

英语学习资料湖北省孝感市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1Sun Wukong is _ unusual monkeyAa Ban Cthe D/2 Hi, Mike! Hows it going? _AGood idea BI think soCNot bad DOf course3Jennys uncle is a scientistShe is proud _ himAfrom Bat Cin Dof4The red skirt _ my mother bought for me is made of cottonAthat Bwhen Cwho Dwhose5Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English TrainingAtwo-month Btwo-monthsCtwo months Dtwo month6Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching itAtoo; to Benough; toCso; that Dsuch; that7 Which do young people prefer, music or sports? BothMusic is _ sportsAas popular as Bnot as popular asCmore popular than Dless popular than8 These problems are too hard to Will you give me some advice? There are many waysThe most important is to have a careful planAhand out Bwork outClook out Dbreak out9Li Ming used_ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in EnglandAto drive; to drive Bdriving; drivingCto driving; to drive Dto drive; to driving10 Dick, _ I use your e-dictionary? Yes, sure_ you give it to David after you use it?Awill; Would Bmay; MightCcan; Could Dshall; Should11 Is Jack in the next room? Well, its hard to sayBut I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just nowAspeak Bto speakCspoken Dspeaking12My friend and I are interested in drawing, but _ of us is good at itAneither BbothCnone Dall13 How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungryAmust give Bmust be giveCmust gave Dmust be given14We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrowAwill rain BrainsCdoesnt rain Dwont rain15 Can you tell me _? His home is quite far from the office, I thinkAwhere he works Bwhy he bought the carCwhen he got up Dhow he likes his job二、完形填空（共1小题）16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sally is eighty-six years oldShe has no sons 1 daughtersHer husband died ten years agoBut she didnt move into a nursing homeShe would like to 2 herself every day Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math for twenty yearsAll kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬)She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from a middle school She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the streetAnd she does these happily When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her bestPeople asked her 7 She said, “I love itIt makes me happy to help them” She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile “ Ive decided to love everything around meSo Im happy to do 9 Im thankful for those kids who come to me for helpEach kid is my 10 I love each day to help them” she said Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life1Aand Bor Cbut Dso2Alook like Blook at Clook after Dlook for3Ahelping Bworking Cstudying Dteaching4Ateacher Bnurse Cworker Dcleaner5Ado Brun Csweep Dplay6Aawful Bhappy Ctired Dboring7Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dhow8Afor Bon Cwith Din9Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything10Aexample Bgift Cteacher Dhelper三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.AReport CardName: James Smith Time: January 24th, 2015Subjects Grades Comments(评语)English B+: Your reading and writing are goodBut you have a strong accent(口音), so you are not good at speakingAnd you do not put much effort into this subjectIf you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subjectPhysics A+: You are good at this subjectYou are hard-workingI am glad that you do best in this subjectMath C: You like this subjectBut you are not good at this subject because you are a little lazyIt is disappointingYou can do better if you try your bestMusic B: It is a happy thing to hear you play the pianoYou are crazy about musicAlthough you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing1James got the best grade in _AEnglishBphysicsCmathDmusic2The underlined word “effort” means “_” in ChineseA分值B计划C努力D兴趣3Why did NOT James get the best grade in music?AHe was a little lazyBHe had a strong accentCHe didnt play the piano wellDHe didnt like music4Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AJames studies hard in physicsBJames doesnt like mathCJames speaking is goodDJames is good at singing5From this passage, we know that _AJames is a bad studentBall the teachers are happy with JamesCJames had the exams on January 24thDstudying hard can make one get good grades18.BOnce a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhereHe needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farmDuring sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆) along the side of the farmHe could see a house with golden windows“If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house” He imagined how great it would be to live thereThen he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place”One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a restKnowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windowsAs the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he wasThe house was much farther than he had expectedAs he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of paintingA small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fenceHe asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windowsThe girl said, “Sure, I know” and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊)As he sat there, he looked back from where he just cameThere he saw the sunset(夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows1During his break every morning, the small boy would _Afix the fenceBclimb up on the fenceCeat sandwichesDwalk around the farm2One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to _Ago to the townBplay on the fieldCgo to see the houseDmake the golden windows3What did the boy find when he got there?ANobody lived in the poor houseBThe house was as old as he expectedCNo golden windows were in the houseDThe house was nearer than he thought4The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought _ALike father, like sonBLove me, love my dogCEvery dog has its dayDThe grass is greener somewhere else5Which is the best title for the passage?AGolden WindowsBA Wonderful PlaceCFather and SonDA Boys Promise19.COn May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”“Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina WeiboA CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, HebeiMany people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too longSuch an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji UniversityThe team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three yearsThey found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience“People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research teamHowever, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules“I always obey traffic rulesTime is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his WeiboMany countries give out punishments to jaywalkersIn Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prisonSome Chinese cities have started taking some actions, tooFor example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in ShijiazhuangBut calling on people to respect rules is more importantTo completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules1Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?ATo cross a road slowlyBTo follow the basic traffic rulesCTo wait for the traffic light to turn greenDTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights2What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA CCTV news programBA research group at Tongji UniversityCA post on Sina WeiboDA daily newspaper3How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?AAbout five minutesBLess than one minuteCLess than one and a half minutesDMore than ten minutes4Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?ABecause people dont pay much attention to rulesBBecause there are too many people on the roadCBecause the red light lasts too longDBecause people have less patience5The writer suggests that we should _ to solve the problem of jaywalkingApunish the jaywalkersBreduce (减少) the time of red lightsCignore the traffic rulesDcall on people to obey the traffic rules20.阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at homeDifferent people have different opinionsMs Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from schoolThey do not have time to study and do housework, tooHousework is a waste of their timeThey should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good universityWhen kids get older, they will have to do houseworkSo there is no need for them to do it nowShe thinks that doing chores is not so difficultHowever, MrSmith disagrees with herHe thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with houseworkIts not enough to just get good grades at schoolChildren these days depend on their parents too muchDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselvesIt also helps them to understand the idea of fairnessEveryone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidyThe earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future任务一：请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。_任务二：请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。If kids learn to be independent earlier, it is better for their future_任务三：请回答问题：What does Mr Smith think doing chores can help?_任务四：What does the passage mainly talk about?_四、单词拼写（共1小题）21.填写单词 根据句子意思, 在空格中填写适当的单词, 使句子 完整、正确。1There are four seasons in a year spring, _, autumn and winter2Frank was _ in 2000He is fifteen this year3Its 12:00 at noonIts time for students to have _ in the dining hall4To keep _, youd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables5In China, many children are taken _ of by their grandparents in the village6 Ive _ been to a water park before Me neither7What does John want to be when he _ up?8A boy _ himself in PEclassThe teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once五、完成句子（共1小题）22.句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一词。1How about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids? (改为同义句)_ _ tell stories to cheer up the sick kids?2They have seen the film already(改为否定句)They _ seen the film _3Its about 2 kilometers from my home to school(对划线部分提问)_ _ is it from your home to school?4My cousin bought a new bike last week(改为同义句)My cousin has _ a new bike _ last week六、选词填空（共1小题）23.阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个为多余。Once upon a time, there lived a family of mice in the kitchenOne Saturday morning Father Mouse and his son felt hungry and (1) _ for food(2) _ they were looking for food, they saw a big catBaby Mouse was very (3) _ and climbed onto his (4)_ backFather Mouse shouted at the cat“Woof, woof!” The cat ran away (5) _“Wow, dad, youre great!” said Baby Mouse“Well, son, thats why its important to (6) _ a second language” answered Father Mouse七、书面表达（共1小题）24. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以 “How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。内容提示：1上课认真听讲，做笔记；2每天按时完成作业；3闲暇时多读课外书籍；4每周锻炼3至4次；5多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；6补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。要求：1要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。2文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。How to Develop Good Habits Its very important for us to have a good habit 答案部分1.考点：冠词试题解析：Unusual第一个音节为原因音节。故选B.答案：B 2.考点：交际用语试题解析：句意：-嗨，迈克，最近怎么样？-不坏/不错蛮好/相当好答案：C 3.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：be proud of:因.而骄傲；自豪答案：D 4.考点：定语从句试题解析：That这个关系代词指代skirt，在定语从句中做bought的宾语。buy sth for sb:为某人买某物。答案：A 5.考点：数词量词试题解析：two-month：中间有连字符号，其中的名词要用单数形式。同时two-month作定语修饰English Training。答案：A 6.考点：词组短语试题解析：So.that+句子：如此.以至于.答案：C 7.考点：形容词试题解析：as +adj/adv原形+ as：.和.一样；根据答语得知，音乐和运动一样的受欢迎。答案：A 8.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：hand out：分发；把拿出来 work out：解决；look out：小心；向外看； break out：爆发；突发答案：B 9.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：Used to do sth: get used to doing sth:答案：D 10.考点：情态动词试题解析：Could在语气上可能更委婉一点。句意：-迪克，我能使用一下你的电子词典吗？-是的。当然。在你使用完之后你能把它给大卫吗？答案：C 11.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：Hear sb doing sth:听见某人正在做某事；hear sb do sth:听见某人做过某事答案：D 12.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：Neither：两者都不；both:两者都；none：三者以上都不；all:三者以上都答案：A 13.考点：含有情态动词的被动式试题解析：情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：D 14.考点：状语从句试题解析：If引导的条件转语从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选C.答案：C 15.考点：宾语从句试题解析：根据答语得知。他的家离办公室很远，我认为。故选B.答案：B 16.考点：人物传记故事阅读类试题解析：1句中有no故选B.2. look like:看上去像. look at: 看；look after:照看；照顾； look for:寻找3.help sb with sth:在什么方面帮助某人；sb spend time doing sth:某人花时间做某事4.根据before she retired(退休) from a middle school得知。5.句意理解：帮助清洁工人打扫。故选C.6. 句意理解:当孩子们向她寻求帮助的时候。她总是很开心并且尽她最大的努力去帮助。7.根据下句She said, “I love itIt makes me happy to help them”得知。8.with a smile :面带微笑；句意：她总是面带微笑的向人们打招呼。9.do everything :做一切事情10. gift：礼物，天赋；句意：每个孩子都是上天给我的礼物。我会每天帮助他们。答案：1-5BCAAC6-10BACDB 17.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1.根据Physics A+: You are good at this subjectYou are hard-workingI am glad that you do best in this subject得知。2.根据If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject得知effort为“努力的意思”3.根据Although you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing得知。4.根据Physics A+: You are good at this subjectYou are hard-working得知。5.这篇文章主要讲的是努力学习可以让你可到很好的分数。故选D.答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D 18.考点：人物传记故事类阅读试题解析：1.根据During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆) along the side of the farm得知。2.根据“Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place”One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a restKnowing that this was his chance得知。3.根据he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of painting得知。4.根据文章以及He could see a house with golden windows“If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house”得知。5.这篇文章是围绕Golden Windows来张开的，首段就告诉我们了。答案：1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A 19.考点：社会现象类阅读试题解析：1.根据“Chinese style of crossing the road”“Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights得知。2.根据Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University得知。3.根据They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience得知。4. 根据However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they