《护理专业英语》.ppt

马丽丽,河南科技大学,护理学院,NursingEnglish,Wordsandexpressions,Listeningpractice,Textanalysis,Unit2NursingProcess,01,Wordsandexpressions,常用词汇及短语,PARTONE,1.Wordsandexpressions,overlap重叠；重合；重复,verify证实，核对，检查,retrievable可检索的,swollen肿胀的,accountable应负责的,impair削弱，损害,1.Wordsandexpressions,priority应优先解决的问题,incorporate包含，合并,diabetes糖尿病,hierarchy等级制度,cardiacarrest心搏骤停,resistance抵抗，反抗,1.Wordsandexpressions,insulin胰岛素,disposition倾向，天性,transition转变，过渡,pancreas胰腺,appropriately合适地，适当地,coordinator协调者,02,Listeningpractice,听力练习,PARTTWO,2.Listeningpractice,Warm-upTasks：NursingSkillTraining,03,Textanalysis,课文分析,PARTTHREE,3.Textanalysis,Nursingprocessisanorderly,systematicandscientificmethodofidentifyingandtreatingclientsresponsestoactualorpotentialhealthproblems.Therearefivesteps:assessment,nursingdiagnosis,planning,implementationandevaluation.,NursingProcess：,3.Textanalysis,NursingProcess：,Nursingassessment,Nursingevaluation,Nursingimplementation,Nursingdiagnosis,Nursingplanning,3.Textanalysis,Thecharacteristicofnursingprocess,goal-orientedindividualscientific,systematicdynamicinterrelated,3.Textanalysis,systematicallygatheringdatasorting,organizingandvalidatingthedatadocumentingthedatainaretrievableway,NursingAssessment,3.Textanalysis,NursingAssessment,data,Subjectivedata(symptoms),Objectivedata(physicalsigns),begatheredbytalkingtopatientsorfamilymembers,beobserved,measuredbyhealthassessment,verifiedbymedicalrecord,3.Textanalysis,Thepurposeofnursingassessment:Providethebasisfordevelopingnursingdiagnosisandplanningnursingcare.,3.Textanalysis,Nursingdiagnosis,为选择护理措施提供依据,providethebasisforselectionofnursinginterventions,3.Textanalysis,NANDA（NorthAmericanNursingDiagnosisAssociation）北美护理诊断协会,Nursingdiagnosis,bechosenfrom,NANDAlist,problemsrelatetopatientsandhisfamily,3.Textanalysis,statementformofnursingdiagnosis：PES,problem,etiology,symptomsorsigns,3.Textanalysis,Ifthepatienthasmultipleproblems,criticalthinkingskills,establishpriorities,Maslowshierarchyofneeds,usuallyfirstpriority,unexpectedsituations,3.Textanalysis,Nursingplanningismadetoprovideconsistent,continuouscarethatwillmeetthepatientsuniqueneeds.,Nursingplanning,patientgoalsnursingorders,3.Textanalysis,patientgoals-thedesiredresultsofnursingcare,clearconciseObservablemeasurablerealistic,directlyrelatedtothepatientsproblemasstatedinthenursingdiagnosis,whattodohowmuchhowfarhowlonghowwell,出院前病人每隔一日排出柔软成型的大便,（预期目标）,timesubjectadverbialofconditionpredicatethedesiredresult,3.Textanalysis,nursingorders(护嘱)-thenecessaryinterventionstoachievethegoals,whentoperform,howtoperform,nursingactions,independentnursingactionscollaborativenursingactionsdependentnursingactions,3.Textanalysis,Thepurpose：promotewellness,preventdisease,restorehealthandfacilitatecopyingwithalteredfunctioning.,3.Textanalysis,Nursingimplementation,perform,assistordirecttheperformanceofactivitiesofdailylivingcounselandteachtheclientorfamilyprovidedirectcaretoachieveclient-centeredgoalsdelegate,supervise,andevaluatetheworkofstaffmembersrecordandexchangeinformationrelevanttotheclientscontinuedhealthcare,3.Textanalysis,undernormalconditions,underurgentconditions,Thepatientsconditioncouldchangeandthepatientmayrespondtotheinterventionsasexpected.,3.Textanalysis,Nursingevaluationmeasuresthepatientsresponsetonursingactionsandthepatientsprogresstowardsachievinggoals.,Nursingevaluation：,3.Textanalysis,analyzethesuccessofthegoalsandinterventionsexaminetheneedforadjustmentsandchangesevaluationreassessment,Nursingevaluation：,Thecallbuttonishere.Youmaypushitifyouneedanurse.这是呼叫按钮，如果你有需要就按它。,Thisisyourbedsidetableforsuchthingsastoiletarticles.这是床头柜，你可以放洗漱用具。,Sheistheheadnurseoftheward.她是病房的护士长。,Admissionintohospital,ThisisWard3andhereisyourroom.这是3号病房，是你的房间。,Lunchisat12:30.Patientscanhavearestafterthat.午餐时间是12点半，饭后病人可以休息。,Thewardroundsandtreatmentstartat9a.m.9点开始查房和做治疗。,Yourfamilymaystayherewithyoufrom9a.m.to9p.m.你的家人可以从早上九点到晚上9点在这里陪护你。,Admissionintohospital,Youcanhaveyourmeals,watchtelevisionandenjoyvariousrecreationsinthecommonroom.你可以在休息室吃饭、看电视以及进行各种娱乐活动。,Ourclinicaldietitianisavailabletoadviseonspecialdiets.我们有临床营养师指导