中考英语语法复习之主谓一致集3.ppt

主谓一致考点测试()1.Theblindtheguidedogshelpbecausetheycantseeanything.A.needingB.needsC.neededD.need()2.Mr.BlackwithhiswifevisitingChinanow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()3.Halfofthestudentsmadethesamemistakes.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are()4.Hisfamilyveryworriedabouthim.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()5.Twomonthsquitealongtime.Imafraidhewillmissalotoflessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were,D,B,B,A,A,()6.Thepeopleherefriendlyandwarmhearted.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()7.Twothirdsofthestudentsfromthecountrynotusedtothelifeinthecity.A.isB.amC.areD.was()8.Thenumberofstudentsinmyclass52.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()9.thereanythingIcandoforyou.A.IsB.AreC.WereD.Am()10.Somebodyintheroombecausethelightison.A.areB.isC.wereD.am,B,C,A,A,B,()11.Anyonewhoagainsttheplanputsupyourhand.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()12.Therearetwonotebooksonthedesk.Neitherofthemmine.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()13.Weeachoutanadvertisementafterschool.A.handsB.handC.ishandingD.ishanded()14.Somestudentssaythatpoliticslessimportantthanbefore.A.wereB.areC.isD.am()15.NeitherthetwoAmericanboysnortheEnglandgirltoAnnsbirthdayparty.A.comeB.arecomingC.comesD.iscoming,A,A,B,C,D,()16.Eithermybrotherorparentsinterestedinplayingloudmusic.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()17.Mr.Lintogetherwithhistwochildrengoingtothesupermarketnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()18.LucybesidesLilyinvitedtothepartyyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()19.HeaswellasJackyoftenthepoorstudentstogoontheirstudy.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.willhelp()20.Clothesmadeofsilksofterthanthosemadeofcotton.A.arefeltB.feelC.arefeelingD.feels,B,A,C,B,B,考点精讲精练主谓一致指谓语动词要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。考点一谓语动词用单数的情况1.动词不定式，动词ing形式，句子作主语时，谓语动词单数。如：Tohavesportseverydayisimportantforustokeephealthy.天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。Readingmorebooksisgoodforyourstudy.读更多的书对你的学习有益。Whathesaidwasnottrue.他说的话不是真的。Toobeythelawisveryimportant.遵守法律是很重要的。,Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。对点精练：()1.Climbinghillsofgreathelptohealth.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()2.WatchingEnglishmovies_mylistening.AimproveBimprovingCimprovesDtoimprove2.时间，距离，金钱，重量，数学运算等词或短语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。如：Tenyearsisenoughforyoutoachieveyourdream.对你来说要实现你的梦想，10年已足够。8kilometersisalongwaytogo.Youdbettertakeabus.8千米是很长的一段路。你最好坐巴士。1000dollarsisnotenoughtobuyanewhouse.1000美元不够买一幢新房子。,A,C,ThirtyJinwasntsoheavy.30斤不是那么重。Eightandnineisseventeen.8+9=17。Twomonthsisgiventomakeapreparation.给了两个星期的时间做准备。Tenmilesisalongdistancefortheoldman.10英里对这个老人来说是一段很长的路。对点精练：()3.Howtimeflies！Tenyearspassed.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are()4.Howmuchisthepairofshoes？Twentydollarsenough.A.isB.areC.amD.was()5.Twohundredandfiftypoundstoounreasonableapriceforasecondhandcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be,B,A,A,3不定代词（somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing,each,either,neither）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Somethingiswrongwithhisears.他的耳朵有问题。Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家都到齐了吗？Nobodylikesthemanwhooftenlaughsatothers.没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。EachofushasanewEnglishChinesedictionary.我们每个人都有一本新的英汉字典。Neitherofthetwoboysliveswiththeirparents.这两个男孩子中没有一个人和他们的父母住。,对点精练：()6.NobodyexceptJohnandTomthatkindofman.A.likeB.likesC.wereD.are()7.EveryoneIcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShangdong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks()8.Look,everyoneinthegrouptalkingactivelyabouttheirideals.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()9.Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee？EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;has,B,D,A,C,4.部分以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，动词用单数。这类名词有：news,maths,politics,physics.如：Thegoodnewsmakeseveryonehappy.好消息令每个人都高兴。Physicsismyfavoritesubject.物理是我最爱的科目。对点精练：()10.PhysicsmoredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso？Yes,Ithinkso.A.isB.areC.has,A,考点二谓语动词用复数的情况1、名词people,police,trousers,pants,shoes,socks,clothes,glasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：PeopleofGuangdongarehardworkingandfriendly.广东人勤劳又友善。Thepolicearesearchingforthethiefinthisstreet.警察正在这条街上寻找小偷。2、The+形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeopleshome.老人在老人院里被好好照顾。Sometimesthepoorarehappierthantherich.有时候穷人比富人更快乐。3、both.and连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：,Boththeteacherandthestudentsareplayingfootballhappily.老师和学生们都在高兴地踢足球。对点精练：()11.Theoldafterwellintheoldpeopleshouse.A.looksB.lookC.islookedD.arelooked()12.Look!Thepolice_thefoodontothebankoftheriver.A.amcarryingB.iscarryingC.arecarryingD.arecarried,D,C,()14.Heisadoctorandhisbrotherisadoctor,too.Youmeanbothheandhisbrotherdoctors,right?A.isB.beC.areD.was考点三谓语动词有时用单数，有时用复数的情况1、就近原则在therebe句型，neithernor，eitherof，notbut，notonlybutalso，等连接的两个部分作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。如：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.(abook与动词最近，故用is)桌面上有一本书和两支笔。Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.(twopens与动词最近，故用are)桌面上有两支笔和一本书。,C,Neitheryounorhelivesinthevillage.(he与动词最近，故用lives)你不住村子，他也不住村子。EitheryouorIamthepersonwhoheislookingfor.(I与动词最近，故用am)要么是你，要么是我正是他要找的人。NotyoubutLucyborrowsmystorybook.不是你而是露西借了我的故事书。Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisfriendsareproudofhim.不但他父母，而且他的朋友都对他感到自豪。2、就远原则当主语部分有with，aswellas，besides，except，but等介词短语时，谓语动词应与这些词前面的主语一致。如：Ateacheralongwithhisstudentshasvisitedthefarm.(动词has与alongwith前的ateacher有关)老师和学生们都参观过这个农场。,Iaswellasyouamreadytohelphim.（动词am与aswellas前的I有关）我和你一样也准备帮他。EveryoneexceptLilyandLucyhasbeentoBeijing.除了莉莉和露西之外，每人都去过北京。Tenmorestudentsbesidesyouareneededhere.除了你之外这里还需要10个学生。NobodybutTomisabletoswimacrosstheriver.除了Tom没有人能游过这条河。3、集体名词family，class，team，group等作主语表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示具体成员时，谓语动词用复数。如：Thisfamilyisabigone.这是一个大家庭。（family，家庭，表整体）HisfamilywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived.当我到达时他一家人正在看电视。（family，家人，具体成员）,4、由and连接的两部分作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但and连接的并列主语指的是同一人、物或者事时，谓语动词用单数。（窍门：判断是否同一人、物、事，关键看and前后连接部分有几个冠词，一个就表示同一人，动词用单数；多于一个就表示多个，动词用复数。）如：Theteacherandthewriterarecomingtous.老师和作家都向我们走来。（and连接两部分有2个the，则表示2个人，一位是老师，一位是作家，动词用are）Theteacherandwriteriscomingtous.那位老师兼作家向我们走来。（and连接两部分有1个the，则表示1个人，这个人既是老师又是作家，动词用is）,5、数量短语aglassof，apairof，twokindsof等作主语时，谓语动词与量词glass，pair，kind等一致。如：Thispairofshoesistooexpensive.这对鞋子太贵了。（pair单数，动词用单数）Twoglassesofwaterareenoughfortheman.两杯水对那个人来说够了。（glasses复数，动词用复数）6、分数、百分数后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，若接可数名词复数，谓语动词复数。如：Threefourthsofthebooksareforthestudents.四分之三的书都是学生的。20percentoftheworkwasdonebyFred.20%的工作是由Fred做的。对点精练：（）14Look,theSmithfamily_.Whatahappyfamily.AwatchTVBarewatchingTVCiswatchingTVDwatches,B,（）15、Thechildwithoutparentsgoodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes（）16、WhereisMr.Wang?Hetogetherwithhisstudents_ZhuyuwanPark.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento（）17、-Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?-_them_overtwenty.A.Anumberof,areB.Thenumberof,areC.Anumberof,isD.Thenumberof,is（）18、Thenumberofpandassmallerandsmaller.A.isbecomingB.arebecomingC.becomesD.become,A,A,D,A,（）19、Thenumberoftheteachersinourschoolgreatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberoftheteachersinthisschoolfromthecountryside.A.was,isB.was,areC.were,areD.were,is（）20、Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother_totheSummerPalace.Theyhaventbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone（）21、HetogetherwithhisparentsgoingtovisitShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?ImafraidIhavetostayathome.A.are;onmyownB.is;bymyselfC.is;bymyownD.are;onmyself,B,D,B,（）22、NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmatesfootballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying（）23、MyfriendandclassmatePaulmotorcyclesinhissparetime.A.raceB.racesC.isracedD.isracing（）24、Herfamilymuchlarger.HerfamilydancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.A.are;wasB.is;wereC.is;wasD.are;were（）25、Neithermyfathernormymotherrockmusic.Theythinkthatitstoo.A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy,D,B,B,D,（）26、Therestillsomemilkinthefridge.Itsnotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be（）27、There_lotsofsheepandpigsonmyunclesfarmnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are（）28、Theinjuredinthetsunamigoodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istakenB.aretakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken（）29、Thispairofshoesverynice.Wouldyouliketotryon?A.is;itB.are;itC.is;themD.are;them（）30、Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_sea.A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen,B,D,B,A,A,中考探究()1.EveryoneexceptTomandJohnseenthefilm.(2009广东)A.isB.hasC.areD.have()2.Robertwithhistwokidstothebeachforvacationeveryyear.(2010广东)A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing()3.David,thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.Ok.Mum.Illdoitrightaway.(2011广东)A.isB.areC.hasD.have()4.BothLiLeiandHanMeimeifondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.(2012广东)Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!A.isB.amC.wasD.are,B,B,A,D,()5.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.(2013广东)A.beB.amC.isD.are()6.Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?Yes.Anothertendays_enough.(2014广东)A.isB.wasC.areD.were,B,A,过关测试()1.IdlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.Imsorry,butneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone()2.Nowadays,eachofthestudentsanewdictionaryinthecountryside.A.hasB.hadC.have()3.Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?ofthemareinteresting.AndIvereadthemseveraltimes.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either,A,A,A,()4.Itssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted.A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is()5.Thenumberofstudentsisourclassfifty-six.Howmanyofaregirls？A.is;themB.are;themC.is;theyD.are;they()6.Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.Sorry,Iwithmyparents_atthattime.A.wasshoppingB.wereshoppingC.areshoppingD.wentshopping,D,A,A,()7.Davidhasbeenawayformorethan25days.Imisshimverymuch.Youknow,25daysshort.A.isB.isntC.areD.arent()8.ofthelandinthatcountrycoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofive;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofive;areD.Twofifths;is()9.Seeing.A.istobelieveB.isbelievingC.aretobelieveD.arebelieve()10.Theyoungwholiketheboyoverthereknowwhattodo.A.doesntB.isntC.dontD.arent()11.Twoglassesofwateronthetable.A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees,B,D,B,C,A,()12.Hismotheraswellashisfatherhimtobeahealthyboy.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.hopes()13.Thewholeclasslisteningtotheteachercarefullyatthistimeyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()14.Therichtobethehappiestintheworld.A.thinksB.thinkC.arethoughtD.isthought()15.MathsdifficultforChinesewhostudyabroad.A.isntB.arentC.isD.are()16.Helovesrunning,sotenkilometershardforhim.A.isntB.arentC.isD.are,B,D,C,A,A,()17.Totravelallovertheworldhisdreamsincehewasten.A.becomeB.becomesC.hasbecomeD.hasbeen()18.Anewkindofcellphonesthemarket.A.hasenteredB.haveenteredC.entersD.enter()19.OneofthemostfamoussongsintheDVD.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()20.Thenumberofhisover2000A.booksareB.booksisC.bookisD.bookshave()21.Theresomanyforeignersinthestreetsthesedays.TheymightberunnersintheYellowRiverEstuary(入海口，河口)InternationalMarathon.A.isB.