最全 第三人称单数 讲解和练习.ppt

一，Newwords,1.Whatisit?,bicycle,car,taxi,bus,truck,二，动词第三人称单数的变化规则1、直接在动词后+slike-likesplay-plays+s:Plays,skips,sings,gives,starts,likes,buyssometoys,getsupcomesbackhomemakesnoodles,eatslunchdrinkscoffeebeginshisclass,practisesthepiano,2、以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的动词：+eswash-washes+es:watchesTVbrusheshisteethwashesteaches,3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+esgo-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+esfly-fliescarrycarriesstudystudiesworryworries,Howdoyougotoschool?,三，第三人称单数用法,Howdoyougotoschool,Jenny?,Bybus.Ilivefarfromschool.,Kim,howdoyougotoschool?,Ilivenearschool.Iwalk.,Howdoyougotoschool,Steven?,Bycar.Mydaddrivesme.,Doyouwalktoschool,Danny?,No.Iridemybicycle!,Howdoyougotoschool?,bus,car,bicycle,walk,Igotoschoolby.,Itoschool.,_,_,3.Howdotheygotowork?,Myfatherworks.Heisabusinessman.,Hehasacar.Hedrivestowork.,Mymotherisadoctor.Howdoesshegotowork?,Bybus.,Myauntisateacher.Sheworksinaschool.,Shegoestoworkonherbicycle.,Myuncleworks,too.Heworksinastore.,Hewalkstowork.,四，哪些情况需要用第三人称单数？,（一）、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。,（二）、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。,（三）、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。ThecatisLucys.这只猫是露茜的。,（四）、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。,（五）、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。,六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是个吉利数字。“I”isaletter.“I”是个字母。区别：“6”and“7”aremyluckynumbers.6and7is13.,Exercise,一、选出正确的答案：1.She(like/likes)toplayfootball.2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.3.I(like/likes)towatchTV.4.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs.6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.9.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.,1.Itoschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.going2.Heteetheverymorning.A.brushB.brushesC.brushing3.Thebirdssinging.A.likeB.likesC.liketo4.WhatdoesLilydoing?A.likeB.likesC.to5.youlikeeatingapples?A.DoB.DoesC.Doing,6.heswimeveryafternoon?A.DoB.DoesC.Doing7.Tomlikesintheclassroom.A.singingB.singC.tosinging8.DoesSallylikeswimming?-No,she.9.PeterandMarymilkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks10.theyreadEnglisheveryday?A.DoesB.ToC.Do,三