五大基本句型用.ppt

英语句子概论,基本成分附属成分独立成分省略成分连接成分,简单句并列句复合句,1.HelearnsGerman.2.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.3.Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatfiveintheafternoon.,（一个主语和一个谓语）,简单句基本句型,BasicSentencePatterns,附属成分,基本成分的修饰语。可以是：定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。,定语ShelikesorangesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMarymanybooks，whicharefullofillustrationsHaveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peopletherelikesports.,JohnoftencametochatwithmeJohnlikesorangesverymuchWheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangryHearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Ashewasill,hedidntcometoclassyesterday.Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschooltenyearsago.Youdbetterstayhere.,状语,根据历年高考阅卷的情况,考生写句子最易犯的错是：不用be时却用了,或者该用be时却没用。因此,我们须注意：(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词,否则就不完整。如表达“他很累”,不能说Heverytired.而要说Heisverytired.因为tired是形容词,句中无动词。切记：当句子意思完整,但句中没有动词时,一定要加上be。,(2)当句中已有谓语动词时,若不是进行时态或被动语态,一定不要再用be。如表达“他昨天来过这里”,不能说Hewascamehereyesterday.而要说Hecamehereyesterday.,特别提醒：,1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,Youarestudents.Weareintheclassroom.Theflowerlooksverybeautiful.,其它系动词,状态：be,seem,appear,prove感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look变化：become,turn,grow,get,come,gofallasleep/silent持续：remain,stay,keep,continue*stand/lie/sitstill,beautiful,surprised,to,are,seems,went,Correctmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Allthepeopleweresurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwasremainedaworker.,巩固练习：1冬季白天短，夜晚长2十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3孩子们很少保持安静。4她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。5这个报告听起来很有意思,Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.,Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.,Childrenseldomkeepquiet.,Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.,Thereportsoundsinteresting.,2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.),OurschoolliesinthecenterofJinshi.,注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。,Thecaraccidentwashappenedyesterday.,Youwillgraduatefromitnextyear.,巩固练习：,1她昨天回家很晚。2会议将持续两个小时。3在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化41919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。5每天八时开始上课。,2.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.,3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.,4.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.,1.Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.,5.Classesbeginateighteveryday.,3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）,Ilikemyjobverymuch.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Eachofyouhasadream.,注：及物动词可用于被动语态,Agreatdealofwaterisusedbypeopleinthatcity.,Peopleuseagreatdealofwaterinthatcity.（主动语态）,巩固练习：,1昨晚我写了一封信。2今天下午我想同你谈谈。3这本书他读过多次了。4他们成功地完成了计划。5那位先生能流利地说三种语言。,1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.3.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.4.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.5.Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.,4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+Oi+Od),Whocanfindtheeraserforme?,Passtheerasertome.,bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,sing,save等。,常跟双宾语的动词：,Whocanfindmetheeraser?Passmetheeraser.,巩固练习：1Johnson先生去年教我们德语。2奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3请把那本字典递给我好吗？4他把车票给列车员看。5我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？6新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。7他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件上衣。,1.MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.2.Grandmatoldusaninterestingstorylastnight.3.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?4.Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.5.ShallIcallyouataxi?6.Thenewmachinewillsaveyoualotoflabour.7.Heboughtanewcoatforhismotherwithhisfirstmonthssalary.,Wesawhimjumpintothebox.,Wesawthemdancing.,Wesawhimknockeddown.,5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C),注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。,巩固练习：1我们叫她Alice.2我们大家都认为他是诚实的。3他们把小偷释放了。4我要你把真相告诉我。5.门卫命令我们立即离开。6.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。7他每个月理一次发8我们不会让她在晚上外出的。,WecallherAlice.,Allofusconsideredhimhonest.,Theyhavesetthethieffree.,Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.,Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.,EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.,Hehashishaircutonceamonth.,Wewontlethergooutatnight.,Summary,n./adj./adv./todo/V-ing/V-edetc.,主语,谓语,宾语,表语,Vt,V-l,Vi,n./pron./The+adj/V-ing/clause/todo,n./pron./The+adjV-ing/clause/todo,英语句子基本成分示意图,nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-ed/clauseetc.,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.她的话听起来很有道理。（sound)2.他昨晚回来得太晚，我就没等他.(return,wait)3.她英语说得非常流利。（speak)4.她给了我她的电话号码。（give）5.我听到有人在喊我的名字。（call)6.我听到有人喊我的名字了。（call)7.我听到有人喊我的名字。（call),课堂检测2,Thekeystotheexercises:,1.Whatshesaidsoundedreasonable.2.Hereturnedtoolatelastnight.Ididntwait(forhim).3.ShespeaksEnglishveryfluently.4.Shegavemehertelephonenumber.5.Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.6.Iheardsomeonecallmyname.7.Iheardmynamecalled.,Consolidation:Chooseatopicandwriteashortpassage:1.MyHometown2.MyFamily3.MySchoolLife,用基本句型翻译下列各组句子,然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。心中有梦单句翻译1.David7岁了。(主系表)Davidwassevenyearsold.,课堂练习,2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾)Hehadadream.3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾）Hewantedtoflyinthesky.4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾)Hemadehimselfapaperplane.,5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾)Hefinishedhishomework.6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓）Healwaysplayedwiththepaperplane.7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(therebe句型)Therewasaplaneflyinginthesky.,8.他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补)Hisfatherencouragedhimtostudyhardandbecomeapilot.9.他非常努力地学习。(主谓)Heworkedveryhardathislessons.10.十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾)Hemadehisdreamcometrue18yearslater.,合并成文：WhenDavidwassevenyearsold,hedreamedofflyinginthesky.Havingfinishedhishomework,hemadehimselfapaperplanetoplaywith.Onhiswaytoschool,therewasaplaneflyinginthesky.Sohisfatherencouragedhimtobeapilotinthefuture.Itwasbyworkinghardthathemadehisdreamcometrueeighteenyearslater.,爬山日记单句翻译爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表)Climbingisagoodsport.爬山有益于健康(主系表)Climbingisbeneficialtoourhealth.3.今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓)SomeclassmatesandIwenttoclimbtheWestHilltoday.,课堂作业,4.我们是乘出租去的。(主谓)Wewenttherebytaxi.5.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓）Wegotthereatabout8oclockinthemorning.6.有许多游客在爬山。(Therebe)Therewerelotsoftouristsclimbing.,7.我们很兴奋。(主系表)Wewereexcited.8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾)Webegantoclimbwithoutanydelay.9.班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾)Ourmonitor,XiaoMing,offeredmelotsofhelp.,10.我是唯一的女孩。(主系表)