（技术经济及管理专业论文）全球价值链下我国汽车产业发展战略.pdf

i 摘 要 全球价值链的核心汽车企业总是不断在世界范围内寻找更具潜力的集群产地而 专注自己核心竞争力的价值环节在最终产品品牌上及其直接控制的最终组装环节和 关键部件具有较大的支配力从本地产业集群的角度看能够提供各种专业化支持服 务能够不断吸引专业人才和关联企业能够嵌入全球价值链以及具有高度灵活性信 息流的集群在汽车全球价值链的环节上才会处于战略地位全球采购全国采购汽 车零部件的地区大多是处在汽车产业集群明显的地区产业集群促进了汽车产业的发 展发达国家产业资源在全球范围内的重新配置对发展中国家的直接投资也逐渐增 加以转移价值链上某个劳动密集环节产业集群可以在一定区域范围内形成技术开 发生产加工和营销网络的规模优势通过集聚效应形成较强的产业配套能力对于 不同国家的汽车产业状况尽管发展战略不完全相同但对我国汽车产业发展有一定 的借鉴作用 本文拟采用理论演绎和案例研究相结合的方法在前人对全球价值链下产业集群 发展研究基础之上探讨全球价值链发展所遵循的规律然后根据全球汽车产业发展 状况结合美国日本巴西各国汽车产业集群的发展道路分析了我国目前汽车产 业没有形成价值链各环节的互动效应整体增值效应不高等一系列问题为全球分工 合作过程中我国汽车产业发展战略提出了参考性思路 关键词全球价值链 产业集群 外商直接投资 ii abstract the main automobile corporations in global value chain are always searching more creative cluster areas to supply some unimportant parts for themselves, while they dedicate to build their core competition. these companies, which control the final product brand and key parts directly, have the capabilities to dominate the whole value chain. the clusters where supply various specialized services, absorb professional and associates and can insert global value chain with highly flexible information flows could be in competitive status of the global value chain. industrial cluster improves the automobile industry. global suppliers are mostly concentrated in the clusters. developed countries distribute their resources globally and increase fdi to developing countries so that they can transfer their densely labor parts. industrial cluster could be competitive in r praeger, 1994 4 童昕, 王缉慈. 全球商品链中的地方产业群j. 地域研究与开发, 2003, 2: 37-39 5 doeringer, p. b. , mit industrial performance center, 1998: 98-107 40 guiheux g and lecler y. japanese car manufacturers and component makers in the asean region. in humphrey j, lecler y and salerno m eds global strategies, local realities: the auto industry in emerging markets. basingstoke, macmillan, 2000: 207-233 41 quadros r. the limits of global standards in fostering upgrading and promoting governance: the experience brazilian auto-component producers with quality standards. paper presented at the workshop on global and local governance, brighton, february 2001 50 附录1 攻读学位期间发表论文目录 1 胡小莉, 陈国清, 聂鸣. 湖北省通山县石材行业集群化思路分