人教版八年级下单元练习题精选 Unit09.doc

新目标英语八年级下单元练习题精选 Unit09组号： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 一、翻译短语1. especially（形容词）2. either（反义）3. see（过去分词）4. discover（同义短语）5. wonder（形容词）6. India（形容词）7. fox（复数）8. amusement（动词）9.requirement（动词）10.wake（形容词）二、短语1. 玩得愉快2. 兜风3. 休假4. 曾经去过.5. 到.去了6. 我也不7. 娱乐公园8. 以.为主题9. 导游10.做某事有困难三、语法：现在完成时态 用法（一）： 谈论个人经历 构成：have/has(助动词）+done(过去分词） 例如：I have heard of the person. 我听说过这个人说明：常常与副词ever,never连用。 I have ever heard of the person.否定：主语+have/has+not+done.疑问：Have/Has+主语+done.？注意：have/has been to 与have /has gone to用法（二）：表示“某动作从过去一直持续到现在”。（持续的时间用for 或since 短语表达）构成：have/has+done +for +时间段 have/has+done +since +时间点此时与现在完成进行时态的用法相同。如： He has watched TV for half an hour.= He has been watching TV for half an hour.说明：如果句中动词为非延续性动词，不能 直接与for和since的短语连用。如：He has got to Chengdu for 2 days. (错）如果把句中got to 变为可持续性动词（be), 就可以与for和since的短语连用。 He has been in Chengdu for 2 days.(对） 他到达成都已经2天了。用法（三）：表示“过去发生的动作对现在 造成的影响”。构成：与用法（一）相同。 常常与just, already, yet等副词连用。例子：I have already eaten supper. 我已经吃了晚餐了。 （含义：我现在不吃了） Have you eaten supper yet? 你已经吃过晚餐了吗？ （含义：你现在想吃晚餐吗？）说明：副词already常常用于肯定句。 而yet 则用于否定和疑问句。 在否定句中常常翻译为“还”。 I havent eaten supper yet. 我还没吃晚餐。（含义：我现在想吃晚餐）四、动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化（一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。 1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed. look-looked-looked 2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d. move-moved-moved 3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动 词，变y 为i，再加ed. carry-carried-carried 4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed. stop-stopped-stopped（二）不规则变化：不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。1、型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：o t 2、型（过去式与过去分词同形）： r t l s t 3、型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）： d r n l 4、型（原形与过去分词同形）： came 5、型（原形与过去式同形）： 五、单项选择( )1. May _ the book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought( )2. We havent seen the film_. A. already B. ever C. yet D. since( )3. Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop. A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /( )4. -I have never heard of the news. -_ . A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither have I D. Either do I( )5. She _ supper since six thirty. A. has B . had C. has had D. doesnt have( )6. _ you ever studied with over 3 friends? A. Will B. Have C. Are D. Do( )7. Has Mary _ what she would do? A. decide B. decided C. decision D. decides( )8. Its good to see foxes because they are _ during the night, and we can see them walking. A. awake B. alone C. asleep D.wake( )9. How long has he been _ for you? A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. wrote( )10. They have _ school for one year. A. be away from B. been away from C. left D. been leaving( )11. Mr He died last year. He _for several months alredy. A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. d