中考英语人教版陕西考点精讲九年级Units9－10.ppt

陕西省,英语,九年级Units910,第十九讲,1prefer(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)2electricity(n.)_(adj.)电的_(adj.)电子的；电子设备的3direct(v.)_(n.)导演；部门负责人4Australia(n.)_(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人5shut(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词),preferred,preferred,electric,electronic,director,Australian,shut,shut,6pain(n.)_(adj.)令人痛苦的7relax(v.)_(adj.)放松的；自在的8north(n.)_(adj.)北方的；北部的9teenage(adj.)_(n.)青少年10suggest(v.)_(n.)建议11behave(v.)_(n.)表现；举止,painful,relaxed,northern,teenager,suggestion,behavior,1sing_随同一起唱歌2dance_随着跳舞3inthat_既然那样；假使那样的话4_to坚守；固守5_of充足的；大量的6shut_关闭；停止运转7_ina_偶尔地；间或8_总共；合计9_all毕竟；终归,alongwith,to,case,stick,plenty,off,once,while,intotal,after,10_mad气愤；大动肝火11_by顺便访问；随便进入12_aneffort_beontime努力守时13clean(sb.)_.把擦掉14take_脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞15go_onesway特地；格外努力16make._athome使(某人)感到宾至如归17be/get_习惯于,get,drop,make,to,off,off,outof,feel,usedto,1Ilikemusic_Ican_我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。2Helikesmusicians_playdifferentkindsofmusic.他喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。3WhenImdownortired，I_moviesthatcan_me_当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。4Itwasoneof_ofmusicthatIveever_那是我听到过的最感人的音乐。5Im_scared_watchthem_我感到太恐怖以至于不敢独自去看。,that,danceto,who,prefer,cheer,up,themostmovingpieces,heard,too,myself,to,6You_toshakehands.你应该握手。7Whatareyou_todowhenyoumeetsomeonefor_？当你第一次见到某人时你应该做什么？Youare_supposedto_你不应该行亲吻礼。8They_theirwayto_me_home.他们尽一切努力让我感到宾至如归。9Ifind_toremembereverything.我发现记住每样事情很难。10My_challengeislearninghow_atthedinnertable.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。,aresupposed,supposed,thefirsttime,not,kiss,gooutof,make,feelat,itdifficult,biggest,tobehave,prefer,【典例在线】Doyouprefercoffeeortea？你喜欢咖啡还是茶？Sheprefersliving/toliveinthecountryside.她更喜欢住在农村。Heprefersfishtomeat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。Ipreferswimmingtoplayingballs.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。Iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。,prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：prefersth.tosth.比起更喜欢preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(相当于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.),【拓展精析】,【活学活用】,1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。(2012，烟台)I_musicthat_greatlyrics.2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。Heprefers_tomusicto_TV.3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。I_grapes_apples.,prefer,has,listening,watching,prefer,to,suppose,【典例在线】Heissupposedtoarriveontime.他应该准时到达。Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.Youshouldntsmokeonthebus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。Idontsupposethathewilltellyouaboutit.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。,【拓展精析】,suppose动词，意为“推断；料想；猜想”，常用于besupposedtodosth.中，意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，相当于should。其否定结构为benotsupposedtodosth.意为“不应该做某事”，相当于shouldnt。supposethat从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应前移，即与think，believe等词用法一致。,4)Youare_totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesntgetbored.(2013，菏泽)AsuggestedBsupportedCtaughtDsupposed,【活学活用】,D,【典例在线】Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。Thispictureisworth100yuan.这幅画值100元。,worth,worth形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：beworthdoingsth.值得做某事beworthn.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值”。,【拓展精析】,5)Itisworth_(mention)thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities.(2013，南京)IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。,【活学活用】,mentioning,Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。,【典例在线】,thatIcansingalongwith是定语从句，引导词that(which)在从句中作宾语，可以省略。alongwith相当于togetherwith，表示“伴随着”。修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)和关系副词(where，when，why)。注意：初中阶段只学习who作主语，that和which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which和that。,【拓展精析】,1)Iwillneverforgettheday_wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.(2014，杭州)AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat2)Doyouknowtheman_istalkingtoMissWu？(2014，广州)AheBwhomCwhoDwhich3)Ididntseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?IwenttoseeamoviecalledComingHome_wasdirectedbyZhangYimou.(2014，兰州)AwhoBwhomCwhenDwhichInmanyeasternEuropeancountries，.takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在许多东欧国家，握手前要脱掉手套。,【活学活用】,C,C,D,【典例在线】,Hetookoffhiswetclothesandsatbythefire.他脱下湿衣服，坐在火旁。Theplanetookoffanhourlate.飞机晚起飞了一个小时。Whenhesawmecoming，hetookoffintheoppositedirection.他见我走过来便赶快转身离开了。Ihavedecidedtotakeafewdaysoffnextweek.我已决定下周休息几天。,【拓展精析】,takeoff固定短语，意为“脱下(衣服)”，此时反义短语为puton。takeoff还可意为“(飞机等)起飞；匆匆离去，急忙离开；休假；休息”。,【活学活用】,4)Whatbadweather！Theplanewill_at8：00oclockthisevening.(2013，黔东南)AputoffBtakeoffCturnoffDgetoff5)Itshottoday，isntit？(2013，济南)Yes，itis.Whynot_yourjacket?AtakecareBtakeplaceCtakeafterDtakeoffexcept，besides，but,B,D,【典例在线】,AllofuspassedtheexamexceptJohn.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。Ihaveafewfriendsbesidesyou.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。,except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内；but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】,1)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。Wegotoschooleveryday_Sunday.2)除了英语学得好之外，他语文、数学学得也很好。_English，hedidwellinChineseandmath.ontime，intime,except,Besides,【典例在线】,Allthestudentscametoschoolontime.所有学生都按时到校了。Theycaughtthebusintime.他们及时赶上了公交车。,【拓展精析】,ontime“按时；准时”，相当于“attherighttime”，指动作发生得不早不晚，正是在约定的时候。intime意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。,【活学活用】,3)我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。Wehopeyouwillarrive_toattendthemeeting.4)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。Illwritetoyourfatherifyouarenthere_tomorrow.relax，relaxed，relaxing,intime,ontime,【典例在线】,Ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。Heisfeelingrelaxed.他感到很轻松。Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。,【拓展精析】,relax动词，意为“放松；使放松”。relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰人。relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰事物。,【活学活用】,5)Imverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Whynot_music？Itcanmakeyou.(2013，鄂州)Alistento；relaxedBtolistento；relaxedClistento；relaxDtolistento；torelax,A,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1Youshouldtakeyour_(护照)withyouwhenchangingmoney.2Hisgradedoesnt_(反映)hischaracter.3Listeningtolightmusicmakesmefeel_(放松的)4InBrazil，whenwomenmeet，they_eachotheronthecheek.5Dont_yourchopsticksintothefood.6Therearefour_inayear.7Everyoneishere_Peter，becauseheisill.8Whois_atthedoor？Goandseewhoitis!,passport,reflect,relaxed,kiss,stick,seasons,except,knocking,二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。value，greet，empty，behave，suggest，praise，pain9Theboxis_Icancarryit.10Thediscoveryisofgreat_tohiminhisstudy.11Imadeafew_abouthowwecouldspendtheafternoon.12Ourteacheroften_himforhiscourage.13Itmustbevery_foryoutotellherabouttheaccident.14Whenwemeetourteachers，wearesupposedto_thempolitely.15Youllbepunishedifyoudont_wellatschool.,empty,value,suggestions,praises,painful,greet,behave,三、单项选择。16Imsleepy.Iprefer_athometogoingoutforawalk.(2013，徐州)AsleepingBtosleepCsleptDsleep17Moststudentsliketheteachers_understandthemwell.(2013，滨州)AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhen,A,B,18Inatextmessage，88meansByebye.AndanotherexampleisF2F_standsforfacetoface.(2014，黄冈)AthatBwhoCwhomDit19Allofuswenttothepark_Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.AbesidesBwithCexceptDbeside20Youwere_toclosethewindows.Whywereyousocareless？(2013，绵阳)AallowedBbelievedCsupposedDcaused,A,C,C,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21这些书一共花费了我五百元。Thesebookscostme500yuan_22我们必须尽可能地多读书。Wemustread_books_wecan.23你应当表扬你的儿子。毕竟，他比以前用功了。Youshouldpraiseyourson._，heworksharderthanbefore.24我们必须每天努力去学一点新东西。Weshould_tolearnsomethingneweveryday.25你很快就会习惯你的新工作的。Youwill_yournewjobverysoon.,intotal,asmany,as,Afterall,makeaneffort,getusedto,开放式作文的写作一、开放式作文一般在写作提示语中只给出一段素材(文字、图画、表格提示等形式)或主题，让考生在此基础上充分发挥想象力，自由创作。这种写作给考生提供了较大的个性展示空间，因此答案不唯一。写开放性作文的步骤一般是：1认真审题，把握所有信息。经过审题，考生需要明白在写作时应写的要点。2确定主题，罗列提纲。列提纲的时候，要认真回顾题目要求，把握全部要点，理清脉络。3组织语言，展开写作。写作时要考虑用哪些词语、句型，用哪些时态、语态，使用哪些过渡词和过渡句等。4认真检查，查漏补缺。要检查语法结构是否正确，标点拼写是否有误，词数是否符合要求等。,二、写作典例。(一)暑假是每个中学生期盼的一段时光，请你围绕如何过一个轻松、愉快、有意义的暑假，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；2下列词汇可供参考：summerholiday，travel，dosports，dosomereading，help.withhousework，takepartin.3题目自拟。,MyDreamSummerHolidayThesummerholidayiscoming.Aftersomuchworkatschool，howIwanttorelaxmyself!MyfirstchoiceistowatchTVanddomoresports.ThenIwillhelpmyparentswithsomehousework.Afterall，theyhavedonesomuchforme.Besides，visitingtheWorldExpoismybiggestwish.Atthesametime，Iwillcontinueto