外研版九年级上M5模块练习.doc

M5U1一、必背单词名词1. 展览；展览会_ 2. 规则；法则_ 3. 尾；尾巴_ 4. 粗绳；绳索_ 5. 进入权；进入许可_形容词6. 找不到的；失踪的_动词7. 惩罚；惩处_ 兼词8. adj. 位于楼上的 adv. 在楼上；往楼上_ 9. adj. 位于楼下的 adv. 在楼下；往楼下_二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)1. 在博物馆的二楼 on the second floor of a museum 2. 违反规定 be against the rules3. 遇上麻烦；处于困境 in trouble 4. 越过绳索 cross the rope5. 禁止入内 no entry 7. 下楼 go downstairs8. 不合适的；不方便的 no good 9. 上楼 go upstairs10. 禁止大声喧哗 no shouting 11. 禁止拍照 no photos12. 失物招领处 the lost and found office 13. 不得不 have to14. 拍一张照片 take a photoGrammar1against是介词，意为“反对”。against the rules 意为“违反规定的”。be against意为“违反；反对”。拓展：break the rules 意为“违反规定”；obey the rules 意为“遵守规定”；be for 意为“支持，赞成”。EX. ( )You cant smoke here. Its _ the rules. A. obey B. follow C. make D. against2in trouble 是固定短语，表示“遇上麻烦；处于困境中”。trouble在此用作不可数名词，意为“困难”。trouble的前面可用big，great， deep 等形容词修饰，表示程度更强。拓展：get into trouble陷入困境 get out of trouble摆脱困境have trouble with . . . 在(方面)遇到困难/麻烦 have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难EX. ( )I think wed better ask our teachers， parents and friends for help when we are_ . A. in order B. in trouble C. in style D. in surprise3. no wonder 意为“难怪；不足为奇”，是固定短语，后面跟完整的句子，与“It is no wonder that+从句”可互换。E.g. No wonder he was so angry because someone had broken his favourite cup. =It is no wonder that he was so angry because someone had broken his favourite cup. 难怪他那么生气，因为有人打破了他最喜爱的杯子。4. or 意为“否则”，常用于“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构中，前后两句意思是对立的。Study harder， or you wont get better grades. 要更加努力学习，否则你不会取得更好的成绩。拓展：and用于“祈使句，and+陈述句”时，意为“那么”，前后两句意思是统一的。如：Study harder， and you will get better grades. 更加努力学习，你就会取得更好的成绩。EX. ( )Hurry up!_ we will be late for school. A. Or B. And C. But D. Because巩固一、单项填空。( )1. What _amazing exhibiton, isnt it?A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. The boy ran _ and called his mother. A. to upstair B. upstair C. to upstairs D. upstairs( )3. Tom has been working for three days, with only five hours sleep each day!_ he looks so tired. A. I wonder B. Because C. It is said that D. No wonder( )4. Look at the sign “No _”. A. shout B. shouting C. to shout D. shouted( )5. Lets help Tom. He is _. A. into troubles B. trouble C. in troubles D. in trouble( )6. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper. A. over B. through C. to D. across( )7. I want to pay a visit to the Louvre for my summer holiday. Me _. What about going there together?A. too B. either C. also D. neither( )8. Look! Lucy is getting the first place. _fast runner she is!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )9. People _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law. A. mustnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. wouldnt二、完形填空The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums， theres no 1 and no running， and you arent allowed to touch the exhibits. But the Science Museum is different 2 its noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there， and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and its a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and 3 ideas. W hen I visit the Science Museum， I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favorite 4 because you can do physics experiments there. For example if you want to fill a bag with falling sand， you 5 move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again. Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature room. You can 6 your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you arent fast enough， the lion catches you! Im 7 than all my friends， but the lion still catches me. There are also rooms 8 transport， the environment and space technology， as well as maths， physics and chemistry. You can do a lot of things in this museum， but you have to obey some rules as well. For example， you mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy 9 of them in the museum shops and post them to your friends. Above all， the Science Museum is free. That means you can 10 for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you likeits open every day， from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London， make sure you visit the Science Museum. Its my favorite museum in the whole world. ( )1. A. singing B. playing C. shouting D. dancing( )2. A. so B. because C. though D. why( )3. A. do well B. make up C. try out D. take up( )4. A. room B. house C. home D. family( )5. A. can B. may C. must D. have to( )6. A. think B. compare C. hope D. realize( )7. A. fast B. quickly C. faster D. more quickly( )8. A. in B. at C. on D. for( )9. A. postcards B. phones C. owners D. drawings( )10. A. come in B. live in C. drop in D. work outM5U2一、必背单词名词1. 复数通信_ 2. 物理学_ 3. 化学_ 4. 煤_ 5. 能量；能源_ 6. X射线；X光_ 7. 实验_ 8. 沙；沙子_ 9. 卡车；货车_ 10. 轮子；车轮_ 动词11. 挖掘；掘(洞)_ 12. 操作；操纵_形容词13. 全部的；整个的_二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)1. 欢迎来到 welcome to 2. 谈论 talk about3. 既又 as well as. . . 4. 例如 for example5. 发现 find out 6. 在过去 in the past7. 比较与 compare. . . with. . . 8. 所有年龄段的 of all ages9. 确保 make sureGrammar1. fill是及物动词，意为“装满；使充满”。fill. . . with. . . 意为“把用装满”，强调动作。be filled with意为“装满”，强调状态。如：He filled a glass with hot water. 他把杯子倒满了热水。The room is filled with people. 房间里挤满了人。拓展：be full of 意为“充满/装满”，相当于be filled with。EX. (1)The bottle is full of water. =The bottle _ water. 瓶子里装满了水。( )(2)If you read a lot， your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with2. as well as是固定短语，意为“既又；不仅还”，常用来连接两个并列的成分，它强调的是前一项，后一项知识顺便提及。当它连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要和as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：He as well as his friends comes to my house. 不仅他的朋友们来我家了，他也来了。拓展：as well as还可以表示“和一样好；除了”等意思。如：As well as visiting Beijing， we spent a day in Tianjin. 除了参观北京，我们还在天津度过了一天。EX.( )She as well as her classmates _ English very much. A. like B. likes C. have liked D. liking3. compare. . . with. . . 意为“比较与，把与比较”。如：Dont compare me with others. 不要把我和别人作比较。4.whole 形容词，意为“全部的；整个的”，常用结构为“the+ whole+ 单数名词”。如：She ate the whole cake. 她吃了整个蛋糕。辨析：whole 与 all whole用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词后，一般不能修饰可数名词复数，若单数名词前有具体数量词时，可用whole修饰。all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前，可以修饰各类名词。EX. ( )I think youd better tell the _ story to _ the students. A. whole；all B. whole；whole C. all；all D. all；whole巩固一、单项填空。( )1. Yesterday the policeman told us _ accident happening near our school. A. whole the B. the whole C. the all D. all a( )2. The train has gone _ the tunnel. We cant see it. A. across B. through C. crossing D. over( )3. If you read a lot， your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with( )4. You _ smoke. You are only 14 and it isnt allowed. A. may not B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt( )5. Little Jimmy _ the first picture with the second one so carefully that he could find some differences. A. filled B. provided C. helped D. compared( )6. _ you have a picnic this weekend，remember to call me. A. As B. For C. If D. Because( )7. _ on the grass，or it will “cry”. A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Dont walk( )8. If you _ to know how it works, _ the instructions. A. will want; read B. want; read C. want; to read D. will want; to read( )9. Did Lucy get first prize in the maths competition?Yeah. Nobody knew the answer _ the last question except her. A. in B. with C. to D. for( )10. Daming,_ the stream. Its very dangerous. A. not cross B. dont cross C. not to cross D. doesnt cross二、阅读理解。 Museums have changed. They are no longer places that one “should” go but to enjoy. At a science museum in Canada， you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Childrens Museum in New York， you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch ” signs in some other museums in the USA. More and more museum directors have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums， the visitors are encouraged to touch， listen， operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules by themselves. The purpose is not only to provide fun， but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. If people dont understand science， they will be afraid of it； and if they are afraid of science， they will not make the best use of it. One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and spare time. Another cause is the growing number of young people in the population. Many of them are college students or college graduates. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history. The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums. In the United States and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. ( )1. The underlined word “harmless” means _ in Chinese. A. 有益的 B. 无益的 C. 有害的 D. 无害的( )2. Why has the growing population of young people caused the changes in museums?A. Because there are more young people. B. Because they are stronger. C. Because they have less spare time. D. Because they are better educated. ( )3. Twenty-five years ago there were only about _ museums in the United States and Canada. A. 3， 500 B. 2， 000 C. 3， 000 D. 6， 000( )4. Which of the following is NOT shown in Paragraph 3?A. People can experience something by themselves in some museums. B. People are encouraged to take part in what they are seeing. C. People are enjoying themselves fully in modern museums. D. People learn more by discovering the scientific rules themselves. ( )5. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The History of Museum. B. A Science Museum. C. The Changes of Museums. D. The Best Museum. M5U31. if 引导的条件状语从句(I)(1)时态如果主句是一般将来时态，这时从句不可以用将来时态，而要用一般现在时，就是“主将从现”的原则。如：I wont go there with you if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不和你一起去那儿了。(2)主从句的位置大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。如：Please tell me if he comes back. =If he comes back， please tell me. 如果他回来了，请告诉我一声。(3)if条件状语从句+祈使句“if条件状语从句+祈使句”这种结构可以用来表示建议。如：If you dont want to attend the meeting， go to tell Mr Lee. 如果你不想参加会议，去告诉李先生。(4)if的两面性if引导条件状语从句时意为“如果”，如果引导宾语从句则意为“是否”。如：We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. (条件状语从句)如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。I dont know if she is right. (宾语从句)我不知道她是否是对的。2. 表示禁止的结构提示别人不要做某事主要有以下几种表达方式：(1)No+名词或动词。如：No photos! 禁止拍照！ No running! 不许跑！(2)否定祈使句“Dont+ 动词原形”。如：Dont be late for class!上课不要迟到！Dont touch it!不要摸它！(3)Never+ 动词原形。如：Never do that again！再不要那样做了！(4)情态动词mustnt， cant等+动词原形。如：You mustnt play football on the road. Its dangerous！禁止在马路上踢足球，那很危险！In most of the museums， you cant make any noise!在大多数博物馆里，不许吵闹！(5)“It is not allowed to do sth. ”或“You are not allowed to do sth. ”。如：You are not allowed to take photos in this museum. 在这个博物馆里禁止拍照。EX. 单项填空。( )1. Your dream will come true _ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until( )2. _ wake up your sister， Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. Dont B. Doesnt C. Arent D. Cant( )3. You will be late for school _ you dont get up early. A. but B. if C. and D. or( )4. Lets go to the community if it _ tomorrow. But nobody knows if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain；rains B. doesnt rain；rains C. doesnt rain；will rain D. wont rain；will rain( )5. Please give Alice the storybook _ you see her. All right. A. unless B. or C. but D. if巩固一、单项填空。 ( )1. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. A. below B. across C. against D. behind( )2. Toby，its time to go to bed. Its already 11：30 pm. Oh，I cant. If I cant manage to finish the work tonight，Ill be_. A. in time B. in pieces C. in person D. in trouble( )3. Andy makes few spelling mistakes. _ careful boy he is!A. What B. What an C. What a D. How( )4. Tom has been working for three days，with only five hours sleep each day!_ he looks so bad. A. I wonder B. It seems C. I bet D. No wonder( )5. Chuck，_？ You look unhappy. I broke my new glasses. Im afraid to tell Mum about it. A. whats the matter B. what are you doing C. where are you going D. where have you been( )6. Does the child need any help?No. She is _ to dress herself. A. enough old B. young enough C. old enough D. enough young( )7. Be careful，the glass _ hot water. A. full of B. is filled with C. fill with D. is filled of( )8. Do you believe some special dogs can do things _man？A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as careful as( )9. If any student _a high fever, _him to the hospital. A. have; send B. has; to send C. has; send D. have; to send( )10. Must I write the report of the experiment right now?No, you _. You can do it after dinner. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt二、阅读理解(A篇)Sunny English Club For students16:0018:00 Every Saturday210 yuan a month8 Trees StreetTel: 83785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Ocean Museum 9:0017:00 From Thursday to SundayTicket:￥ 15248 Gold Beach StreetTel:(0574)68654796Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre 9:0017:3016 Yong Le StreetTel:3801451Free examinations for those over 70!Give you good advice on keeping healthy!( )1. The Sunny English Club is for _ . A. nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students( )2. You will pay _ if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year. A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1,260 yuan D. 2,400 yuan ( )3. You can visit Ocean Museum _ . A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime( )4. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _ . A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73( )5. If you become interested in the life of fish , you should go to _ . A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum C. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le Street三、配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的旅游需求或计划， 右栏是七个景点介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的景点。( )1. Tom often hears about this beautiful sight from his friends. He decides to book a ticket and go there to see the fountain(喷泉) next week. ( )2. Zhang Lei has heard many stories of Peter the Great. He admires him very much and plans to go to St. Petersburg to get to know more about his great figure(形象). ( )3. Tina is an art student and shes very interested in Russian arts. She would like to have a look at some paintings of old masters.( )4. Bob has a surprising plan for this weekend. On Saturday afternoon, he will take a ship to an island where he can see some wooden buildings. ( )5. Mr White wants to go to a church tomorrow. He goes there because hes very interested in the beautiful paintings in it. A. The Bronze Horseman Statue is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. The statue(雕像) of Peter the Great can show this persons great influence on the Russian. B. Love it or hate it, the Church of the Savior in Moscow is an attractive(吸引人的)sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!”C. Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings in Russia. These special buildings are made of wood only. It attracts(吸引) lots of visitors every year from all over the world. D. Peterhof is beautiful and fun. You can go to Peterhof when the fountains are working during the day in summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evening. E. The State Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages. F. The State Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitors. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters. G. Moscow is scruffy(破旧的)in places. And yet it is also stunningly(令人震撼地)beautiful and vibrant(充满生机的),rich with history and culture. 四、短文填空Mobikeits a bike showing network where users search for a ride through 1. _App. Mobike 2. _in Shanghai at the end of last year. 3. _December 2016， Shanghai became the largest bike-share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing， Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are