中考英语语法复习之主谓一致集5.ppt

主谓一致,一、考点测试()1.Todosomewashing_hereverydayjob.A.isB.areC.becomeD.am()2.Mr.Greenwithhissonsanddaughtersoften_awalkintheparkaftersupper.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.aretaking()3.Halfanhour_notenoughformetofinishmyhomework.A.isB.amC.areD.be()4.Everything_onwellwithmystudy.Youdontneedtoworryaboutme.A.getB.gotC.getsD.aregetting()5.1000Yuan_alargesumofmoneyforhimlastyear.A.isB.areC.wereD.was()6.Neitherofthetwogirls_anactivepartinsportseveryday.A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing()7.Themanagerandbossalways_intotheroomquietly.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went,A,B,A,D,C,B,A,主谓一致,()8.Idontthinkmaths_verydifficultformetolearn.A.amB.areC.isD.was()9.EitheryouorI_thepersonwhofitforthejob.A.wereB.isC.areD.was()10.There_sevensmallandshortpersonsintheforest.A.isB.amC.areD.be()11.Myteam_practicingfootballnow.Theygetreadyforthecomingmatch.A.isB.areC.wereD.was()12.Therich_tryingtheirbesttohelpthepoortoovercomethedifficultiesafewdaysago.A.isB.areC.wereD.was()13.Threekindsoftrousers_soldinthisshop.A.isB.areC.amD.was()14.Boththeboyandthegirl_inthesamevillage.A.liveB.livesC.isD.was()15.NobodybutJim_withme.A.agreeB.agreesC.standD.are,C,D,C,C,B,B,B,A,主谓一致,二、考点精讲精练主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。考点1：谓语动词用单数的情况(1).动词不定式，动词ing形式，句子作主语时，谓语动词单数。如：Tohavesportseverydayisimportantforustokeephealthy.天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。Readingmorebooksisgoodforyourstudy.读更多的书对你的学习有益。Whathesaidwasnottrue.他说的话不是真的。(2).时间，距离，金钱，重量，数学运算等词或短语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。Tenyearsisenoughforyoutoachieveyourdream.对你来说要实现你的梦想，10年己足够。8kilometersisalongwaytogo.Youdbettertakeabus.8千米是很长的一段路。你最好坐巴士。1000dollarsisnotenoughtobuyanewhouse.1000美元不够买一幢新房子。ThirtyJinwasntsoheavy.30斤不是那么重。Eightandnineisseventeen.8+9=17.,主谓一致,(3).不定代词(somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing,each,either,neither)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Somethingiswrongwithhisears.他的耳朵有问题。Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家都到齐了吗？Nobodylikesthemanwhooftenlaughsatothers.没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。EachofushasanewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我们每个人都有一本新的英汉字典。Neitherofthetwoboysliveswiththeirparents.这两个男孩子中没有一个人和他们的父母住。(4).部分以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，动词用单数。这类名词有：news,maths,politics,physicsThegoodnewsmakeseveryonehappy.好消息令每个人都高兴。Physicsismyfavoritesubject.物理是我最爱的科目。,主谓一致,考点2：谓语动词用复数的情况(1).名词people,police,trousers,pants,shoes,socks,clothes,glasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。PeopleofGuangdongarehardworkingandfriendly.广东人勤劳又友善。Thepolicearesearchingforthethiefinthisstreet.警察正在这条街上寻找小偷。(2).The+形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeopleshome.老人在老人院里被好好照顾。Sometimesthepoorarehappierthantherich.有时候穷人比富人更快乐。(3).bothand连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Boththeteacherandthestudentsareplayingfootballhappily.老师和学生们都在高兴地踢足球。考点3：谓语动词有时用单数，有时用复数的情况(1).就近原则在therebe句型，neithernor,eitheror,notbut,notonlybutalso,等连接的两个部分作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.(abook与动词最近，故用is)桌面上有一本书和两支笔。,主谓一致,Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.(twopens与动词最近，故用are)桌面上有两支笔和一本书。Neitheryounorhelivesinthevillage.(he与动词最近，故用lives)他不住村子，我也不住村子。EitheryouorIamthepersonwhoheislookingfor.(I与动词最近，故用am)要么是你，要么是我正是他要找的人。NotyoubutLucyborrowsmystorybook.不是你而是露西借了我的故事书。Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisfriendsareproudofhim.不但他父母，而且他的朋友都对他感到自豪。(2).就远原则当主语部分有with,aswellas,besides,except,but等介词短语时，谓语动词应与这些词前面的主语一致。Ateacheralongwithhisstudentshasvisitedthefarm.(动词has与alongwith前的ateacher有关)老师和学生们都参观过这个农场。,主谓一致,Iaswellasyouamreadytohelphim.(动词am与aswellas前的I有关)我和你一样也准备帮他。EveryoneexceptLilyandLucyhasbeentoBeijing.除了莉莉和露西外，每人都去过北京。Tenmorestudentsbesidesyouareneededhere.除了你外这里还需要10个学生。NobodybutTomisabletoswimacrosstheriver.除了Tom外没有人能游过这条河。(3).集体名词family,class,team,group等作主语表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示具体成员时，谓语动词用复数。Thisfamilyisabigone.这是一个大家庭。(family，家庭，表整体)HisfamilywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived.当我到达时他一家人正在看电视。(family，家人，具体成员)(4).由and连接的两部分作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但and连接的并列主语指的是同一人、物或者事时，谓语动词用单数。(窍门：判断是否同一人、物、事，关键看and前后连接部分有几个冠词，一个就表示同一人，动词用单数；多于一个就表示多个，动词用复数。),主谓一致,Theteacherandthewriterarecomingtous.老师和作家都向我们走来。(and连接两部分有2个the,则表示2个人，一位是老师，一位是作家，动词用are)Theteacherandwriteriscomingtous.那位老师兼作家向我们走来。(and连接两部分有1个the,则表示1个人，这个人既是老师又是作家，动词用is)(5).数量短语aglassof,apairof,twokindsof等作主语时，谓语动词与量词glass,pair,kind等一致。Thispairofshoesistooexpensive.这对鞋子太贵了。(pair单数，动词用单数)Twoglassesofwaterareenoughfortheman.两杯水对那个人来说够了。(glasses复数，动词用复数)(6).分数、百分数后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，若接可数名词复数，谓语动词复数。Threefourthsofthebooksareforthestudents.四分之三的书都是学生的。20percentoftheworkwasdonebyFred.20%的工作是由Fred做的。,主谓一致,三、对点专练循环一()1.Helpingthepoortoberich_ourduty.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()2.Fivemilliondollars_giventotheHopeProjectlastyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()3.Nothingdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()4.Nonews_goodnews.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()5.Thepoliceoften_thechildrengoacrossthestreet.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.ishelping()6.Thesickinourcountry_takengoodcareofbythegovernment.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()7.Boththetelephoneandthecars_usefultopeople.A.isB.areC.wasD.am,A,A,A,A,C,B,B,主谓一致,()8.Notonlytheflowersbutalsothepicture_theroomfine.A.suitB.suitsC.issuitD.aresuit()9.There_twopicturesandamapofChinaonthebackwall.A.isB.amC.areD.was()10.Theoldmanwithtwocats_sleepingwhentheaccidenthappened.A.isB.areC.wereD.was()11.Thewholefamily_enjoyingthepopmusicwhenIgothome.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()12.Theshoes_mine.Thispairofshoes_mybrothers.A.are,isB.is,areC.are,areD.are,am()13.Twothirdsofmymoney_giventocharityamonthago.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()14.Thedoctorandthewriter_fromChinaRedCross.A.comesB.comeC.isD.was()15.Look!Manysheep_eatinggrassonthegrassland.A.isBareC.wasD.were,B,B,C,D,B,A,D,C,主谓一致,循环二()1.Toswimaloneintheriver_dangerous.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()2.Onlytwodays_enoughformetofinishthetask.Ineedtwomoredays.A.isB.areC.isntD.arent()3.Nothingbuttwowhitecars_seentopasstheschoolgatelastSunday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()4.Physicsmoredifficultthanchemistryformoststudents.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()5.Peoplehere_allthethingsarearrangedbytheGod.A.believeB.believesC.hasbelievedD.isbelieving()6.Theold_herethoughitwillcostyoumoremoney.A.aretakengoodcareB.istakengoodcareC.are,takengoodcareofD.istakengoodcareof()7.Boththedoctorandthenursethepatientswell.A.looklikeB.lookafterC.looksafterD.takeafter,A,A,A,A,C,B,C,主谓一致,()8.Nottheoldmanbutthetwokids_thewindowbyaccident.A.breaksB.breakC.cleansD.clean()9.There_adogandthreepigssleepinginfrontofmyhouselastnight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()10.Allmyfamilyexceptmyfather_teachersinNo.1MiddleSchool.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()11.Almost30%ofthework_donebythecomputerlastyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()12.ThiskindofjeanswithmynewT-shirt.Theylooktooold.A.matchB.matchesC.dontmatchD.doesntmatch()13.Readingasmanynovelsasyoucangoodforimprovingyourreadingskills.A.amB.isC.areD.has()14.Icanthearyouclearly.Maybetheresomethingwrongwithmyears.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()15.Eachofthem_theirhistoryteacher.Theyarentinterestedinhistoryatall.A.likeB.likesC.dislikeD.dislikes,C,B,C,B,B,D,A,D,主谓一致,四中考链接()1.EveryoneexceptTomandJohnseenthefilm.(2009广东)A.IsB.hasC.areD.have()2.Robertwithhistwokids_tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.(2010广东)A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing()3.David,there_adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.PleaseputthemawayOK.Mum.Illdoitrightaway.(2011广东)A.isB.areC.hasD.have()4.BothLiLeiandHanMeimei_fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.(2012广东)Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!A.isB.amC.wasD.are()5.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.(2013广东)A.beB.amC.isD.are()6.Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?Yes.Anothertendays_enough.(2014广东)A.isB.wasC.areD.were,B,B,B,A,D,A,主谓一致,五过关测试()1.Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirfather_tothetowntodosomeshopping.A.hasgoneB.goC.aregoingD.havegone()2.NeitherJimnorhissisters_inAmerica.A.livesB.livingC.toliveD.live()3.Everyoneintheschool_Englishwell.A.speaksB.speakChavespokenD.arespeaking()4.Theold_well_herethoughitwillcostyoumoremoney.A.are,lookedB.is,lookedafterC.are,lookedafterD.is,looked()5.Dad,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorMum_onthephone.A.iswantedB.arewantedC.wantsD.want()6.Talkingloudlyonamobilephoneinpublic_impolite.A.areB.seemC.isD.were()7.Sincelastterm,eachofthem_anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.hadB.hasC.hashadD.havehad,A,D,A,A,C,C,C,主谓一致,()8.BothKateandI_readyforthepicnicnow.A.isnotB.isgettingC.aregettingD.amgetting()9.()41.Itssaidthat_ofthewateraroundtheworld_polluted.A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is()10.Doingeyeexercises_goodforyoureyes.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()11.OneofthesemoviesdirectedbyZhaoWei.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are()12.Theglasses_mine,thispairofglasses_mybrothers.A.are,isB.is,areC.are,areD.are,am()13.Thepolice_lookingforthelostboyeverywhere.A.isB.areC.beD.willbe()14.Thenewshetoldus_exciting.Everyonewasexcited.A.isB.wasC.areD.were,C,C,B,A,C,B,B,主谓一致,()15.Thenurseandwriter_fromAmerica.A.isB.areC.amD.were()16.Theblind_theguidedogshelpbecausetheycantseeanything.A.needingB.needsC.neededD.need()17.Mr.Blackwithhiswife_visitingChinanow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()18.Halfofthestudents_madethesamemistakes.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are()19.Hisfamily_veryworriedabouthim.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()20.Twomonths_quitealongtime.Imafraidhewillmissalotoflessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()21.Thepeoplehere_friendlyandwarm-hearted.A.isB.areC.wasD.were,A,A,A,B,D,B,B,主谓一致,()22.Twothirdsofthestudentsfromthecountry_notusedtothelifeinthecity.A.isB.amC.areD.was()23.Thenumberofstudentsinmyclass_52.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()24._thereanythingIcandoforyou?A.IsB.AreC.WereD.Am()25.Somebody_intheroombecausethelightison.A.areB.isC.wereD.am()26.Anyonewho_againsttheplanputsupyourhand.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()27.Therearetwonotebooksonthedesk.Neitherofthem_mine.A.isB.areC.wereD.am()28.Weeach_outanadvertisementafterschool.A.handsB.handC.ishandingD.ishanded,C,A,A,A,B,A,B,主谓一致,()29.Somestudentssaythatpolitics_lessimportantthanbefore.A.wereB.areC.isD.am()30.NeitherthetwoAmericanboysnortheEnglandgirl_toAnnsbirthdayparty.A.comeB.arecomingC.comesD.iscoming()31.Eithermybrotherorparents_interestedinplayingloudmusic.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()32.Mr.Lintogetherwithhistwochildren_goingtothesupermarketnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()33.LucybesidesLily_invitedtothepartyyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.am()34.HeaswellasJackyoften_thepoorstudentstogoontheirstudy.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.willhelp()35.Nothingbutawhitecar_seentopasstheschoolgatelastSunday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were,C,D,C,C,B,B,A,主谓一致,()36.Inthecomingsummerholidays,myfamily_goingtotakeatriptoQingdao.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()37.50%ofJohnsmoney_giventocharityamonthago.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()38.Thedoctorandteacher_goingtogiveusatalktonight