2013年人教版七年级上册英语语法知识及习题.doc

动词be的用法be 的用法口诀我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。Be动词专项练习 用am,is,are填空：1.I_astudent._youastudent?No,I_not. 2.Thegirl_Jackssister. 3.Thedog_tallandfat. 4.Theman _ateacher. 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.Where_yourmother?She_athome. 7.How_yourfather? 8.Jane and Tom _ my friends 9. Where _ my pen ?10. Where _ my books ?11.That_myredskirt. 12.Who_I? 13. Thejeans_onthedesk. 14. Here_aphoto of my family . 15.Here_somesweatersforyou. 16.Theblackbook_forSuYang. 17.Thispairofsocks_20 dollars. 18.Thetwocupsofmilk_forme. 19.Sometea_intheglass. 20. How much _ the skirt?21 How much _ the trousers ?22. Mysistersname_Nancy.23._DavidandHelenfromEngland? 24.There_agirlintheroom. 25.You,heandI_fromChina. 句型转换的方法一.肯定句变否定句1.句子中有be，在be后加not。) I am a student. I am not a student.2) They are blue . They arent blue.3) He is Tom. He isnt Tom 2.谓语是动词原形，在动词前加dont。) I have a book . I dont have a book.2) They like Chinese . They dont like Chinese.3) We come from China. We dont come from China.3谓语动词是第三人称单数，在动词前加doesnt，动词用原形。1)She has a basketball. She doesnt have a basketball2)Maria likes China. Maria doesnt like China.3)Jane comes from the U.S.A. Jane doesnt come from the U.S.A.练习：将下列句子变成否定句。1. I am a teacher. I _ a teacher.2. We are students. We _ students.3. Jane is a girl. Jane _ a girl.4. They like English. They _ like Chinese5. I come from China. I _ come from China.6. He likes Chinese. He_ like Chinese.7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria_ come from Cuba.8. We know Maria. We _ know Maria二.肯定句变一般疑问句句子中有be，把be提到句首1) I am a student. Are you a student?2) They are blue. Are they blue?3) He is Tom. Is he Tom?2.谓语是动词原形，在句首加do。1).I have a book . Do you have a book?2) They like Chinese . Do they like Chinese?3) We come from China. Do you come from China? 3.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首加Does，动词用原形。1) She has a basketball . Does she have a basketball?2) Maria likes China. Does Maria like China?3) Jane comes from the U.S.A. Does Jane come from the U.S.A?4) She knows Maria. Does she know Maria?练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。1. I am a teacher. _ _ a teacher?2. They are students. _ _ students?3. Jane is a girl. _ _ a girl?4. They like English. _ they like English?5. I come from China. _ you come from China?6. He likes Chinese. _ he_ Chinese?7. Maria comes from America. _ Maria _ from America?8. We speak Chinese. _ you_ Chinese?三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答1.Are you Maria ? 肯定回答：Yes , I am.否定回答：No, Im not.2.问句和答语的动词保持一致.1) Are you a student? 肯: Yes, I am. 否： No, Im not.2) Is he Jack ? 肯：_. 否：_.3) Do they like Chinese? 肯：_. 否：_.4) Does she have a basketball ? 肯：_. 否：_.3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）1) Is Jane from the U.S.A?肯:Yes, she is. 否:No，she isnt. 2) Does Li Hua come from China?肯：_. 否：_. 3) Do Jane and Maria like China?肯：_. 否：_. 4) Is this a ruler?肯：_. 否：_.5) Is that a desk? 肯：_. 否：_.6) Are these books?肯：_. 否：_.7) Are those pencils?肯：_. 否：_.8) Are these erasers?肯：_. 否：_.9) Is that an orange?肯：_. 否：_.练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。1.Are you a student? Yes, _ _ . No, _ _ .2. Do they like English? Yes, _ _ . No, _ _ .3. Is Jane a girl? Yes,_ _. No, _ _ . .4. Does Maria like China? Yes, _ _ . No, _ _.5. Is Jenny a student? Yes , _ _ No , _ _ .6. Is that a girl? Yes , _ _No , _ _.7. Are those telephones? Yes , _ _ No , _ _ .8. Does Tom know Jane? Yes , _ _ No , _ _.9. Do they come from the U.S.A? Yes , _ _ No , _ _.10. Is this an egg? Yes , _ _ No , _ _ 四.对划线部分提问. 口诀：一选二变三问号: 一选是分析句意，先选疑问词，代替划线部分（划线部分去掉），二变是把剩余部分变成一般疑问句（疑问词作主语时除外），第三步加上问号。练习 ：对划线部分提问1. The shoes are black _2. She is my teacher. _3 My keys are on the sofa. _4. Lily is in the classroom. _5. I am fine. _6. That boy is Tom. _10. Her telephone number is 88828539. _11. The skirt is 12 dollars _12. She is 12 years old. _13. His name is Jim Green ._14. My birthday is on December,24_1.My name is Nancy. _ _ your name?2.I am from China. _ _ you from?3.I am fine . _ are you?4. Miss.Wang is our English teacher. _ is your English teacher?5.Lucy is ten years old. _ _ are you?6. It is yellow . _ _ is it？7.My telephone number is 5805000. _ _ your telephone number?8.They are cars . _ are they?9.This is my cap. _ cap is this?10.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee. _ is your favorite movie star ? 五.同义句转换.1.Please give Jane the book. Please _ the book _ Jane.2. This is my book. This book is _3. He has short hair. _ _ is short.4. My ruler is not long. My ruler is_5. This jacket is not new. This jacket is _ 6.My English teacher is old . My English teacher is not _.六.单复数转换.1.将下列句子变成复数. It is a box . _ _ _ _ . This is a ruler. _ _ _ _. That is an eraser. _ _ _ _. He is a student. _ _ _ _. .2.将下列句子变成单数。1.They are pencils. _ _ _ _ .2.These are erasers. _ _ _ _ .3.They are boys. _ _ _ _ .4. They are girls . _ _ _ _ .5.Those are books. _ _ _ _ .6.These are desks. _ _ _ _ .7.These are boxes. _ _ _ _ .8.Those are cars. _ _ _ _ .六. 仿照例句改写下列句子。She is in the classroom .否定句： She is not in the classroom.一般疑问句： Is she in the classroom?回答：Yes, she is. (No, she isnt)1. I am a student .否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. This is my book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They are on the desk.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_4. The pen is red.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_八改写句子1. Those are my books. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_变单数：_划线部分提问：_2. She is my good friend.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_变复数：_划线部分提问：_3. The pen is in the desk.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_变复数：_划线部分提问：_动词have , has 的用法 用法一. have强调所属关系，主语常为人或物。意为“有”当主语是第三人称单数，并且只有当句子为肯定句时，动词“有”用has，当主语不是第三人称单数时，以及否定句和疑问句中用一律用have一用have或has填空：1. She_ some balls. 2. They_ a nice garden. 3. Miss Li doesnt_ an English book.4. What does Mike_? 5. My father_ a story-book。6. My parents dont_ any nice pictures. 7. Davids friends_ a basketball.8. David_ some jackets.二仿照例句句型转换：1.We have a baseball.变一般疑问句 Do you have a baseball ?肯定回答 Yes ,I do .否定回答 No , I dont .否定句 We dont have a baseball .对划线部分提问 What do you have ? 2.David has a ruler .变一般疑问句 Does David have a ruler ?(注意has变成 have)肯定回答 Yes , he does .否定回答 No , he doesnt否定句 David doesnt have a ruler . (注意has变成 have)对划线部分提问 What does David have? (注意has变成 have)练习：1.Eric has some nice photos.变一般疑问句_肯定回答 _否定回答 _否定句 _对划线部分提问_2.Her friends have many books.变一般疑问句_肯定回答 _否定回答 _否定句 _对划线部分提问_3.Our school has a library.变一般疑问句_肯定回答 _否定回答 _否定句 _对划线部分提问_4.Lucy has an orange skirt.变一般疑问句_肯定回答 _否定回答 _否定句 _对划线部分提问_用法二. Have和has除了意思为“有”外，还可以表示“吃或喝”1.吃早饭 _ 2.吃午饭 _ 3.吃晚饭_用法三Have也可以和表示某种活动的名词连用，意为“举行”7.上课 _ 8.举行生日聚会_句型转换1. I have some fish for lunch every day.变一般疑问句_肯定回答 _否定回答 _否定句 _对划线部分提问_2.Lily has apples for dinner.变一般疑问句_肯定回答 _否定回答 _否定句 _对划线部分提问_(三) 动词like 的用法仿照例句句型转换：1.They like ice cream.变一般疑问句 Do they like ice cream?肯定回答 Yes , they I do .否定回答 No , they dont .否定句 they dont like ice cream .对划线部分提问 What do they like ? 2.She likes vegetables. 变一般疑问句Does she like vegetables? (注意likes变成like)肯定回答 Yes , she does .否定回答 No , she doesnt .否定句 She doesnt like vegetables (注意likes变成like)对划线部分提问 What does she like ? 练习：1. I like strawberries .变一般疑问句_肯定回答 _否定回答 _否定句 _对划线部分提问_2 .you like salad.变一般疑问句_肯定回答 _否定回答 _否定句 _对划线部分提问_3. Lily likes apples .变一般疑问句_肯定回答 _否定回答 _否定句 _对划线部分提问_4. His father likes pears.变一般疑问句_肯定回答 _否定回答 _否定句 _对划线部分提问_句型转换专项训练1. Her phone number is 2345167.(提问) _ _ phone number?2. I am Jim Green.(同义句) _ _ _ Jim Green.3. This is an ID card. (提问) _ _ in English?4. This is Jims card. (同义句) _ _ is Jims.5. Her family name is Green. (同义句) Her _ _ is Green.6. They are Lucy and Lily. (同义句) _ _ _ Lucy and Lily.7. My last name is Green and first name is Jim. (同义句) _.8. Hes in Class One. (提问) _ _ _ he in?9. This is a nice flower. (同义句) _ _ _ nice .10. Thats my pencil case.(变否定句) _ _ my pencil case.11. Is this your dictionary? (变复数句) _ _ your _?12. Are you a teacher? (做肯定回答) _ , _ _.13. Five and two is seven. (提问) _ _ five and two ?14. The pencil is blue. (提问) _ _ _ the pencil ?15. Lily is my friend and Lucy is my friend , too. (同义句) Lucy and Lily _ _ _.16. This is a girl. (变复数句) _ _ _ girls.17. These are my friends. (变否定句) _ _ my friends.18. Mrs Green is Kates mother. (同义句) Kate is _ _ _ .19. Those are Toms photos. (变单数句) _ _ Toms photo.20. Thank you for your photos. (同义句) _ _ your photos.21. Those are Kates pens. (同义句) _ _ _ Kates .22. Shes my aunts daughter. (变复数句) _ my aunts _ .23. That womans Jims aunt. (提问) _ _ that woman ?24. a , is , family , this , of , photo , Davids(连词成句)_25. My books are in the bag. (变一般疑问句) _ _books in the bag ?26. His baseball is under the chair. (变复数句) _ _ _ under the chair .27. Your keys are next to the door. (变单数句)Your_ _ next to the door.28. The sweater is on the bed. (变一般疑问句) _ _ _ on the bed ?29. I need a hat. (变否定句) I _ _ a hat.30. There are some apples on the tree. (变一般疑问句) _ _ _ apples on the tree ?31. I know your pen is black. (变否定句) I _ _ your pen_ black .32. Are those bananas green?(做肯定回答) _ , _ _.33. Some apples are on the bed. (提问) _ _ on the bed ?34. We can see a bird in the tree. (变一般疑问句) _ _ _ a bird in the tree ?35. We have seven classes every day. (变否定句) We _ _ seven classes every day .36. He has two basketballs. (变一般疑问句) _ _ _ two basketballs ?37. She has a brother. (变复数句) _ _ a brother .38. Is there a map of China in your class? (同义句) _your class _ a map of China ?39. He has a computer game. (变否定句) He _ _ a computer game .40. Mary does homework at home. (变一般疑问句) _ Mary _ homework at home? 41. Sue has a sports collection. (变一般疑问句) _ Sue _ a sports collection ?42. I have seven balls. (变否定句) I _ _ seven ball.43. Jim likes sports. (提问) _ _ Jim _ ?44. Lucy plays the guitar every day. (提问) _ _ Lucy play the guitar ?45. This game is relaxing. (同义句) _ is _ _ game . 46. Terry has eight balls. (提问) _ _ balls _ Terry have ?47. She has two eggs for breakfast. (提问) _ _ she _ for breakfast ?48. This is a strawberry . (变复数句) _ _ _ _. 49. Mother has French fries and ice cream. (变否定句) Mother _ _ French fries and ice cream .50. They dont like hamburgers. (变一般疑问句) _ they _ hamburgers ?51. Sandra Clark is a famous running star. (提问) _ _ Sandra Clark ?52. The girl likes hamburgers. (提问) _ _ hamburgers ?53. Does he like ice cream?(变肯定句) He _ _.54. Tom likes salad and ice cream.(变否定句) Tom _ _ salad _ ice cream.55. My brother plays sports in the morning. (变一般疑问句) _your brother_ sports in the morning?56. I want three shirts. (提问) _ _ shirts _ you want?57. The pan