2015届中考英语模拟试题【36】及答案(含听力材料).doc

中考模拟试卷36(本卷考试时间为100分钟，卷面满分为120分)听力部分（25分）一、听短文对话回答问题：（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What was the weather like in the afternoon? A. It was sunny. B.It was rainy. C. It was windy.2.Who mended the bike? A. Jane. B. Tony. C. Tonys father.3.What does the man mean?A. He and his friend liked the game very much.B. He thinks it is bad to leave at the half time.C. The game wasnt very exciting.4.How fast is Johns watch?A.20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C.15 minutes.5.Where does the conversation most probably happen?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.二、听长对话回答问题：（共6小题，计12分） 听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有10秒的时间阅读这三个小题。6.What does the man like about the caf?A. Its music. B. Its coffee. C. Its environment.7.What is the womans attitude towards the mans idea? A. She agrees. B. She is not sure. C. She doesnt agree.8.What will the man order? A. A large white coffee. B. A large black coffee. C. A medium white coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.Which bus did Mary take first? A. The No. 15 bus. B. The No.30 bus. C. The No.11 bus.10.What is Mary mainly talking about? A.Her favorite paintings.B. The ways to the museum. C. Her terrible experience.11.Why did Mary fail to see the paintings? A.Because she got there too late. B.Because she got the wrong date. C.Because the museum closed earlier than before.三、听独白回答问题（共4小题，计8分） 听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒种的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续两遍。由12-13学年学生双语报第五期听力题第三大题改编12.Which section is the General Book Section? A. Section A. B. Section D. C. Section C.13.Linda is reading in Section C.What does she like? A. New books. B. Computer books. C. Comic books.14.The library just bought a few new English novels a week ago.The Sea of Monsters is one of them.Where can we find it in the library? A.At Section A. B. At Section B. C. At Section C.15.Where may be a good place to know something new and fantastic? A. The Comic Section. B. The Theme Book Fair. C. The Journal Section.II.笔试部分（95分）四、单项填空（共15小题。计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. He used to go to work by car.The underline word“used”is pronounced_.A./ ju: zd/ B./ ju: st/ C./ ju: zt / D./ ju: sd / 17. I have been living in London for more than ten years, so I have _ good knowledge of this city. A. / B. the C. a D.an 18.She often sends _ to me on her mobile phone. A.information B. messages C. news D. suggestion 19.I become _ in American history. A. more interested and more interested B. more and more interested C. more interesting and more interesting D. more and more interesting 20.We will give you a good price _ you are thinking of buying it. A. until B. and C.so that D. if 21.His English _ a lot since he took the course. A. improved B. was improved C.has improved D. has been improved 22.So I rudely replied,“Youve dialed the wrong number! ” and then _. A. hanged up B. hung up C.held on D. held up 23.I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldnt B.mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 24. He hurried back home_ his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches25.Please pass me the book _ cover is green. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 26.Bicycling is a good exercise;_ it does not pollute the air. A. besides B. beside C. therefore D. otherwise 27.Could you please tell me _?Well, we have several. What kind of museums do you like ?A. if there were any good museums in NewtownB .if there were some good museums in NewtownC. if there are any good museums in NewtownD. if there are some good museums in Newtown28.Its important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble.A. to; under B. of; in C. towards; in D. with ;in29.Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. it B. this C. herself D. that30. Shall we have our house painted?_I think its fine as it is.A. Why not? B. Better not. C. Go ahead. D. Not exactly.五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the 31 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of adevelopedcountry like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 32 for the homeless of Berlin, the capital of Germany. They first 33 doing that during a long hot summer when most Germans were 34 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 35 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 36 . “What these people also need is warmth and 37 ,” says Rita. The Mullers were always willing to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 38 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 39 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 40 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 41 donations. Today, over thirty companiesregularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 42 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producereven gives away new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive nopayment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 43 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita says she often gets 44 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 45 in the world. 31.A. result B.reason C. fact D. idea32.A. meals B. houses C.preparationsD. suggestions33.A. began B. met C. called D. left34.A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away35.A. brought up B.put aside C. set up D. gave away36.A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive37.A. right B. freedom C. courage D. caring38.A.found out B.made sure C. looked up D. worked out39.A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near40.A. spending B. wasting C.costing D. taking41.A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out42.A. give away B. give in C. give out D. give up43.A. raise B.borrow C. save D. expect44.A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. shy45.A.differenceB. decision C.plan D. rule六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was dead but she helped to bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body. She used a method known as a kangaroo care. The child, named Jamie ,was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, in a hospital in Sydney .Her birth went well, but his was a different story. The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before announcing him dead.“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body .”Kate Ogg said, “I took off my coat and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband, David ,said to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly 2 hours. During that time, the two-pound baby showed the sign of life. She said , “I told my mum ,who was there ,that he was still alive. Then he held out his hand and grabbed my finger. ”Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mothers arms, and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored the babys movements, but when he put the stethoscope（听诊器）to his chest, his mouth was wide open and he said ,“Its my fault ,Its a miracle( 奇迹). “The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, “It also regulates(调节) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits. Fathers can also use kangaroo care. The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact.” The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized pracitce in helping premature babies. The techniques is good for babies, and is used in many baby care centers.46.After hearing what the doctor said, the mother_. A. became so sad that she almost became mad B. didnt give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeC. chose to believe the doctorD. became angry at what the doctor did to the baby47.When the baby first showed sign of life, the doctor_. A.didnt believe the miracle had happened B. was too shocked to do anything C. was cheered and tried to save the baby at once D. was moved by what the mother did to the baby48.From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of_. A. the mothers soft words B. the doctors careful care C. skin-to-skin contact with the mother D. the fathers kangaroos care49.According to the paassage, premature babies refer to babies that are born_. A. with diseases B. before their time C. dead D. heavy50.What the main idea of the passage? A.A baby was almost killed by a doctors wrong decision B.A doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake C.A mum in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care” D.A mum in Australia invented a new method of saving babies B Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping（向-送出） blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart. The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. So our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont see - and guide whether we see fear. To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear. We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear, Dr Garfinkel said. We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.51. What is the finding of the study? A. fear has something to do with ones health. B. fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat. C. Ones heart affects how he feels fear. D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.52.When are people more likely to feel a sense of fear ?A. When the heartbeat is relaxed.B. When their hearts are contracting.C. When people are tired.D. When people are happy.53. The study was carried out by analyzing （分析）_. A. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions B. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures C. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scans D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication54. Which of the following is closest in meaning to mechanism in Paragraph 6? A. Order. B. Machine. C. Treatment. D. System.55.This study may be useful to _. A. treating anxiety and stress better B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety C. finding the sky to the heart-brain communication D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads第二节： 根据短文内容，选出5个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项为多余选项。 Which university would you like to go to in the future? Its not too early to think about it right now.Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 56 For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的) “University of Hilltop”. 57 He said he started the program to help students form their aims. “University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students form their aims.” He said. 58 Eric ,a student in Grade 8,said“University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do research about where I want to go.” Paul, another student in Grade 8 said that he realized there were so many universities for him to choose. 59 The school also invited people to give career talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown,a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. 60 “The program opened up the students eyes.” said Mr Miller.A. According to the students, the program worked well.B. Eric thinks its too early to think about which university to go to in the future now .C. During this week ,they took part in all kind of activities.D. Mr Miller is the teacher who started the program.E. After the research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California.F. He also talked about the importance of math, reading and writing in his career as a policeman. 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）s用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。possible death let when place that wear it clean hard Your feet are an important part of you. Without them, you couldnt stand up, walk around or run a race. In fact, your feet work so 61 for you that sometimes they get sweaty(出汗的)-and smelly.Germs are the reason. They live on your feet and love dark, wet 62 like the insides of the sweaty shoes. They eat 63 skin cells and oils from your feet, and get rid of waste . So what can you do? Its 64 to stop the smell completely, but if you cut down on sweat, you will cut down on the bad smell. Here are some things to try. 1.Bathe your feet every day. Dipping(浸泡) your feet into a tub of water is better than just 65 the shower water run past them.2.Wear cotton socks, because they take in sweat better. Put on a fresh pair 66 they get wet.3.Never wear shoes made of plastic. Plastic and other artificial(人造的)materials dont let your feet breathe. Dont wear the same shoes every day, because 67 will allow germs to build up. Let your shoes dry out for a few days before 68 them again. Putting 69 out in the sun may also help kill the germs. Remember : As long as you keep your feet 70 and dry, those germs will have to find lunch somewhere else. 八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 71.I was sleeping at that time. I dont know what was h_.72.After finishing the article, youd better check your spelling and g_.73. We grew up in the countryside, which is full of the beauties of n_.74. She was in her early t_ when I met her.75.The show is quite d_ from most exhibitions of modern art. 76.Stephen jumped and c_ the ball in one hand.77.The movie is too long ,it does have a few good features, t_.78.My roommate John has a cold and he kept c_ last night. I could hardly fall asleep.79. The food in the caf is usually q_ good.80.The t_ of the wa