with复合结构精编.doc

with 复合结构的用法一 with复合结构的作用/句法功能:with复合结构,1在句中表示状态,或说明情况,常作表示方式、原因、伴随、条件等状语。2. 作定语。最主要的还是作状语。例如： a. Anyone with its eyes on his head can see its exactly like a rope. (定语) b. The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.(状语) c. With all homework finished, the boy began to surf Internet. (状语)二.With复合结构的常见形式 1. + 名词/代词 + 介词短语 例如： a. The teacher came into the classroom with a book under his arm. b. The baby likes sleeping with his head on his arm. 2. with +名词/代词 + 形容词 例如: a. Toms father is used to sleep with the window open. b. The girl ran into the room with her nose red because it was too cold outside. 3. with + 名词/代词 + 副词 例如: a. The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. b. Mr. Black left his office with the air-conditioner off. 4. with + 名词/代词 + doing ，此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 例如: a. He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. b. With spring coming on, trees turn green. 5. with + 名词/代词 + done , 在此结合中，过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 例如：a. With this problem solved, the medicine is now in regular production. b. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off. 6. with + 名词、代词 + to do ，此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示动作还未发生。 例如：a. So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. b. With a lot of homework to do tonight, I had to refuse his invitation.【高考链接】 with的复合结构，常出现在语法填空题中，尤其是with+ 名词/代词 + doing/done的形式,常考此结构中非谓语动词的使用. 例如:1.(NMET.2000) _ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 解析 答案 C。本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron.+ prep. phrase”的用法。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。 句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。 2.(Beijing. 2004) _two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of 解析 答案 B.这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“ with + n / pron.+ to do ”结构。句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了。 3. When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _ his lips moving. A. as B. with C. for D. through 解析 答案 B。 该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。 4. -You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith . -Yes, I know .But how could I _the meeting date fixed so soon . A. while B. as C. after D. with 解析 答案：D。在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为” 之意，而as是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用在这里。只有with符合这一用法，构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。【实战演练】I. 用所给动词的形式或恰当的副词填空。1. Her parents went out for work with the children _(stay)alone at home.2. With the computer _(开着), my brother went to answered the telephone.3. With the door _(lock), I went downstairs and rode my bike to school.4. The workers held a celebration in the workshop with all the tasks _(complete).5. With the lights_(burning), they left the office together. 6. Mum went on to cook the meal for us with the clothes _(wash).7. Without me _(help) , he could not finish the work.8. The teacher explained it once more with some students _(misunderstand)it.9. With the sun _(rise), the Aryes Rock becomes bright red and looks splendid.10. The weather gets colder and colder with winter _(approach).11. With some old people _(cheat), the police began to investigate the case. 12. The floods broke out in Maoming with the heavy rain _(continue).13. More and more people know about the truth with the news _(report) again and again. 14. With the family income _(increase), a good many families can afford a car.15. The students kept silent with the professor _(come) into the lecture hall.16. With the city area _(enlarge), the farming land is becoming less and less. 17. With so much housework _(do), I wont go to see the film with them.18. With the meal _(完)，we all went home. 19. With the boy _(lead) the way, we found the house easily. 20. With the boy_(lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.21. He lay on the bed with the bedroom door _(shut) 22. A little boy with two of his front teeth _(miss) ran into the house.23. From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land _(stick) out above the water.24. With nothing _(do), I go to the bookshop in the afternoon. 25. I cant go out without all these dishes _(wash)26. With the trees _(grow) tall, we get more shades. 27. The great writer passed away with his works _( unfinish).28. With the train _(come), they formed a line. 29. We felt relieved with the problem _(work) out. 30. With all the tickets _(sell) out , he went away disappointed. 【实战演练】II. 用with复合结构补全句子。1. The road is beautiful, _（到处种着花和树）。2. _(她的晚饭吃完), she went to the cinema. 3. _（他的作业写完）, he went and watched the game. 4. _(他的腿受伤), he had to be sent the hospital.5. He lay in bed, _(蒙着头).6. _(有两个测验要担心), I have to study hard on this weekend. 7. I cant go on holiday, _(妈妈病了)8. _( 写完作业), the boy went swimming. 9. _(吃完早饭), I carried my bag and went to school. 10. He watched the screen, _(张着嘴11. _(一切准备就绪), we started to work. 12. In summer we often sleep _(开着窗).13. _(地板又湿又滑),we had to wait outside the classroom.14. Dont speak _(满嘴食物时).15. The king was walking in the street, _(一丝不挂).16. The naughty boy stood before the teacher, _(低着头).17. He came out, _(手里拿着把雨伞).18. The guard stood attention,_(肩上扛着枪).19. She said goodbye _(满眼泪水).20. He came out of the library, _(腋下夹着一本大书).【实战演练】III. 合结构翻译下列句子。1. 每天都有很多作业要做，高三的学生不得不熬夜，这严重危害了他们的健康。_2随着香山的枫叶变红，秋季是游览北京