unit2选修9知识点复习未整理.doc

unit2选修9知识点复习未整理Unit2.language points1. latitude nour position is latitude 116 degrees east.2. go on /make / take a sea voyagego on a business trip3. alongside a river move alongside the wall4.the minimum requirements4. a ship appeared on the horizon./ narrow horizon broaden ones horizon5. Offshore bank / company/investment Offshore wind offshore workers6. our house is secure from flood. Some measures are needed to secure the bank from a flood.7. a magnetic person 8. make a random choice He opened the book at random.9. an awkward door/ silence./ bear10. precise mind11. a portable computer /desk12.a tendency of getting married late13.pecked his wife on the check and left home.14.departure date Depart from/for15. deposited his money in the bank A current /fixed deposit16.from dawn to dusk At dusk17.a routine job/life 18.starvationn starvev starve to death be starved of =in need of 19.a gradual increase in population20.a thirst for knowledge Thirst for sth / thirst to do sth 21.roar with anger vt A roar of laughter / applause1. at the mercy of /have mercy on /show mercy to / without mercyit is a mercy (that)幸亏；幸运的是They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.(任凭狂风暴雨的摆布)I dont like to be at the mercy of such a man.(受这样一个人的摆布)The terrorists showed no mercy to the hostages.(对人质们残酷无情)The mother left the dying baby in the hospital without mercy.(狠心的抛弃)It is a mercy that (幸运的是)she wasnt seriously hurt.2. 参考书.reference book 参考资料reference material 和 有关 have reference to sth/sb关于；就。而言with reference to=in reference to 说到；谈到make a reference to sth/sbRefer vi refer to 指的是 参考；查阅 提到；涉及到 Refer to A as B 将a 称为 bAre you referring to me?In his speech, he didnt refer to the problem at all.He cooked dinner by referring to a cookbook.California is referred to as the Golden State”2. random adj3.swoop viThe eagle swooped down on the chicken.The police swooped on the house at dawn.4survival n Survive vi Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.Book2 Unit 1 Cultural relics3.survive v -survivor n幸存者&survival n 幸存(1)vi.继续生存或存在(2)vt.经历某遭遇后幸存；幸免于；从（困境等中）挺过来 Survive sth 从。中逃生，在。之后任然生存Survive from sth 流传下来。e.g. Many strange customs have survived from earlier times。许多古怪习俗源远流长。He told me only a few soldiers had survived the war.在战争中幸存下来。（survive）The company managed to survive the crisis.4.in search of寻找，在句中常作目的状语或表语。search sth./sp./sb.搜查某物、某处、某人 search for/after寻找，探究 searchfor寻找search into调查，研究 search out搜查出，探出 search through把仔细搜寻一遍search的宾语是搜寻的范围，search for的宾语是搜寻的对象。.They all went separately in search of the missing boy.She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.The police searched him to see if he had a gun.They searched the whole house for the map.6.select vt选择-adj.selective 选择性的，有选择的 selected精选的select sb./sth. as选某人、某物作为 select sb./sth. from从中选出某人、某物辨析：易混词辨析例句select“精选”；是指从同类事物中的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的。I selected some exercises.choose“选择”。是“选择”的最普通的用词。You can choose one from these chalks.pick“挑选”；挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指选有形的西。Will you help me pick some strawberries?Eg.we must select the best player for the school team. They were selected from many applicants.7.desgin v. & n.be designed to do目的是做be designed for sb./sth.打算给某人用、打算作某物用 介词for常用于表示用途、对象等，后接名、代或Vingmake designs for为设计 by design故意地=by intention/on purposeegThe new and original designs for gardens attracted the experts. We design kitchens for todays cooks. This weekend party was designed to bring the two musicians together. This room was originally designed to be my study.8.fancy adj. vt. & n.(1)奇特的，花样的，花哨的 a fancy meal (2)想象，揣测，假想fancy + that clause以为 fancy (ones) doing sth.想象（某人）做某事fancy sb. (to be)/as认为某人（是）eg Do you fancy (my)going out this evening? She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her. She fancies herself as the fastest swimmer.9.decorate v.(1)装饰，装潢 decorate A with B.（主动） 用装饰 eg:They docorate the Christmas tree with lights. (2)授给（某人）勋章或奖章 decorate sb. for sth.10.belong to 既无被动形式，也不能用于进行时。to为介词，可跟名词或代词作宾语。(1)属于某人，归某人所有e.g. Who does this golden ring belong to?(2)（事件、比赛等中某人）获胜，最受欢迎e.g. The film “the Message” belonged to the award ceremony.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_ to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged可用于V-ing形式作后置定语Eg:I dont know any members belonging to that club. Diao Yu Island,belonging to China,is off the north coast of Taiwan.11. in return 作为回报，回过来，单独作状语in return for作为对某事的回报，作为对的报答；为答谢；作为的交换Eg: I wish I could do something for you in return.I gave him a present. In return, he gave me nothing.He wanted nothing in return.I bought him a drink in return for his help.13. at war介词 + 名词（表状态）at peace / breakfast在吃早饭 /table在吃饭 /rest静止 /sea在航海/church在做礼拜 on show on sale on firein trouble in danger under discussion under construction14.remove vt. 与from 连用(1)移走；移开；移动；搬开e.g. I removed the box to another desk.(2)除掉，清楚e.g. I removed the mud from my shoes.(3)把免职；撤去（+from）e.g. He was removed from the post.15.less than短语符号意义less than少于not less than=at (the) least不少于，至少no less than和一样，不少于（强调多）more than多于；不仅仅not more than=at (the) most不多于，不超过，至多no more than仅仅（强调少）Eg Tts no more than a misunderstanding.这只是一个误会。 It is no more than ten minutes walk from the station. She is no less active than she used to be.她和从前一样活跃。17. doubthave (no) doubt(s) about sth.对某事（不）确信have no doubt(s) that相信have doubt(s) whether怀疑（是否）There is no doubt about sth.对某事有把握There is no doubt that无疑，that引导同位语从句。18.worth(1)adj.值得的；相当于的价值的e.g. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. He gave out a suggestion which was not worth considering.不值得考虑的。（worth, consider）a. worth后可接“钱数”或一些名词、动名词，接动名词时可用主动形式表被动意义。eg The book is worth 200dollars. (2)n.价值；作用；重要性辨析：（1） be worth +n/doing sth 值得做。（2） be （well） worthy of being done of +n to be done(3) It is worthwhile to do/doing sth做某事值得Eg This article is well worth reading ,but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated.It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own.A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introducedUnit1 Cultural Relics重点词组句子归纳总结1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3.belong to 属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付 6. in search of ;in the/ones search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9. be made into . . 被制成； b