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SummaryWriting,(Argumentation),GroupCompetition,Findoutthekeywordsofthesentences.Aconfidentpersonissomeonewhoissurethatheorshecandosomethingordealwithasituationsuccessfully.,GroupCompetition,Findoutthekeywordsofthesentences.Everyyear2.2milliontonsofoilareputintotheoceanandthisoilhasterribleeffectsonoceanlife.,GroupCompetition,Findoutthekeywordsofthesentences.Bicyclesareverypopulararoundtheworldnowadays.Peopleridebicyclesforexerciseandenjoyment.,GroupCompetition,Findoutthekeywordsofthesentences.Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhowpainfulorhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschoosetofaceitandworkitthroughratherthanrunawayfromit.,GroupCompetition,Findoutthetopicsentenceofthepassage.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor.Youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeakerwithagood,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.,GroupCompetition,Findoutthetopicsentenceofthepassage.Aswesaidbefore,youcantbesurethatthepersonyourechattingwithonlineiswhathe/sheclaimstobe.Rememberthattherearealotofhuntersonline.Theycanbecharmingandfriendly,butmayactuallybelookingforavictimthatwouldletoutpersonalinformationtothem.Sodontgiveyourrealname,phone,address,orexactlocationtoanybodyonline.,GroupCompetition,Ascomputergamesgettolookmorelifelike,itseemsthattheirviolenceisinfluencingthereallife.Itisreportedthatsomedozensofchildrenhavebeenmurderedsince1997,whichhasbeenlinkedtoandobsession(着迷)withviolentvideogames.,GroupCompetition,Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.,Peoplewhohaveasuccessfullifeinhomecountrieswouldfeelcultureshockwhengoingtoanewonewheretheyhavetobuildanew-self.,SummaryofArgumentation,Step1:TherequirementsofthetaskwritingFastreadingandthensummarizeit(about30words)Voiceyouropinion(about120words),SummaryofArgumentation,Step2:WritingaSummaryReadthepassageanddecidewhatkindofarticleitis.(argumentation议论文,narration记叙文,exposition说明文)FindoutthetopicsentencesorsummarizethemainideaofeachpartWriteitinthethirdperson,SummaryofArgumentation,Attention:Dontcopysentencesinthepassage!UseotherwordsorphrasesthathavethesameorsimilarmeaningsUsedifferentsentencestructurestoexpressthesameidea,ChangethePatternsoftheSentences,ProfessorZhangistalkingonthephone.1._ProfessorZhang_istalkingonthephone.2.ProfessorZhangis_telephonecalls.,Itis,that/who,making,ChangethePatternsoftheSentences,Thecompanyfiredtheyoungmanlastweek.1.Thecompany_theyoungmanlastweek.2.Theyoungman_lastweek.,laidoff,wasfired,ChangethePatternsoftheSentences,Itisimportantforallofustolearnaforeignlanguage.1._aforeignlanguageisimportantforallofus.,Learning,SummaryofArgumentation,Step3:SummarySkillsofanargumentationSummaryformofanargumentation(议论三步法),SummaryofArgumentation,Exercise:1.ReadText1andfindoutthetopicsentencesorsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraphPara1:HonestyisoneofthemosttreasuredtraditionalvaluesinChina.Para2:Withthedevelopmentofsociety,weoftenhearcomplaintsaboutdishonesty.Para3:Dishonestpeoplecangetbenefitsometimes,buttheywillsurelybedisclosedandpunished.Para4:Dishonestpeoplewillbecomeinfamous,whileonlyhonestpeoplewillearnrespectandtrust.,SummaryofArgumentation,Exercise:2.FillinthetableaboutthemainideaofText1,HonestyisoneofthemosttreasuredtraditionalvaluesinChina.,benefit,disclosed,punished,respect,trust,Whensummarizing,usethefollowingskills,omit(忽略)thedetailsomittherepetitions(重复)omittheexamplesUsegeneralwordsinsteadofspecificwordsUsetheshortestpossibletransitions(but,then,thus,yet)Putthemainpointsofadialogueinindirectspeech,Whensummarizing,usethefollowingskills,Youmaybeginyoursummarylikethese:ThepassageisaboutThepassagemainlytalksaboutThepassagemainlytellsusthatWecanknowfromthepassagethatAsfarastheauthorisconcerned,WritedownyoursummaryofText1in30words!,PossibleVersion,Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofhonesty.Thoughsomedishonestpeoplecangetbenefit,butitishonestythatwinsapersonrespectandtrust.(27words),Exercise:Text2,Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork,Childrenlearnbycomparingtheirbehaviorswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,Inschoolsteachersnevergiveachildachancetofindoutmistakes,andthatmakeschildrenbecomedependentonteachers,Letchildrenlearntoworkouttheproblemsontheirown,Poss
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