新概念英语第二册第18课.doc

Lesson 18 He often does this!他经常干这事！课堂笔记Text After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!New words and expressions 生词和短语pub pb n. 小酒店landlord lndlrd n. 店主bill bl n. 帐单参考译文：我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。 “您吃得好吗？”他问。 “很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。” 酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。 “实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”Text1. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.2. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there!3. As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.4. Did you have a good meal? he asked.5. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag.6. The landlord smiled and immediately went out.7. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.8. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!参考译文1. 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。2. 我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！3. 当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。4. “您吃得好吗？”他问。5. “很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。”6. 酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。7. 一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。8. “实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”【Key structures】关键句型have的用法 1、have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时2、have还可以作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和have got通常可以互换。have做 “有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中have（具有）的用法与be相同，即可以不用助动词do或did；在美国英语中，常用do助动词和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。I dont have a pen/a headache.I havent a pen /a headache.三种情况have 可以用 have got取代I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有” I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病” have to= have got tohave作“具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。在其它时态中，一般用have而不用have got。 You can have these apples if you want them. Ive got a lot more. 如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。 He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs. 他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗。3、have作完全动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。have dinner，have a cigarette，have coffee，have a holiday，have a good time，have a swim，have a restExercises C 在下面哪几句话中可用have got来代替have?1 He had a drink before dinner. .不换.2 Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money. .换. 有钱3 He had to leave early. .换.4 We have had a long conversation. .不换. 进行5 My mother has a headache. .换. 患病6 They had a good time at the party. .不换. have a good/long time : 过的愉快(固定短语)7 This sock has a hole in it. .换.8 She has to be patient with him. .换. has to patient 5peiFEnt n.病人, 患者adj.忍耐的, 耐心的9 I have a bath every day. .不换. have a swim,have a bath10 This room has four windows. .换.11 He has a farm. .换.12 We had a letter from Jill yesterday. .不换. have a letter from=receive a letter from 收到新概念英语第二册第十八课练习题 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 6 / 81 the writer _ .a. didnt not have her bag with her when she went to the pub.b. Had her bag with her when she went to the pubc. Ost her bag on the way to the pubd. Lost her bag after she left the pub2 the landlord _ .a. Was angry because the writer could not pay her bill.b. Was sorry that the writer could not pay her billc. Knew that the writer could not pay her billd. Knew that the writer could pay her bill.Structure 句型4. She could not find her bag. It was not _.a. their, b. theirs c. theyre d. there5. _I was looking for it, the landlord came in.a. because b. while. C. but d. even ifvocabulary 词汇9. I looked for my bag. I_it.a. tried to b. tried to look at c. tried to find d tried to seesentence structure 句子结构将下列间接引语改为直接引语He asked me if I had a good meal“ “ he asked.课文详注 Further notes on the text1. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。过去完成时Pub是public house（酒店，酒店）的缩写 Lets go to the pub for a drink.look for 寻找（过程）eg. I am looking for my bag.look for a job 找工作find 找到（结果，不能用进行时态）eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙发下面找到胸针的。find out 发现，找出，搜出（结果）eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你应该自己找出答案来。2. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! 我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！过去完成时leave除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还可以表示“把（人、物）留下，遗留，丢下”等。leave-left-leftv. 把（人/物）留下，遗留，丢下eg. May I leave my shoes here? 我能把鞋放在这儿吗？ beside 在旁边besides 除之外，还有eg. Besides this photograph, I have a number of others.除了这张照片外，我还有很多其它的照片。3. As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。 as 当时候（上次课学过4种意思） landlord 主人，老板， 房东（旅馆，家庭，公寓）landlady 女房东，女主人4. Did you have a good meal? he asked. “您吃得好吗？”他问。Have a good meal享受美味Have a good time: 过得愉快， 玩得痛快5. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag.“很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。”Bill will pay the bill for me.比尔为我买单。6. The landlord smiled and immediately went out. 酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。immediately / at once / right away /straight away 立刻，马上7. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。 return: com backgive it back to me / return it to me8. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in