2012高考生僻词汇.doc

2012高考生僻词汇2012高考生僻词汇5Easter2012.4.1Aaccess n. have access to 有权进入，有权接触 e.g. The public dont have access to the site.acknowledge v. 承认 It is universally acknowledged that ；表示感谢e.g. The author wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the Defense Department(国防部).acquire v. 得到（尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西）；掌握、获得（知识、技能等）e.g. I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.administration n. 管理，经营e.g. We are looking for someone who with experience in administration.；管理者，经营者，管理部门，行政部门；政府e.g. the Kennedy Administration 肯尼迪政府advocate vt. 主张，拥护e.g. He advocates reducing military spending. 他主张削减军费开支。aggressive adj. 好斗的，挑衅性；有进取心的，有冲劲的，执著的e.g. A successful businessman has to be aggressive.；雄心勃勃的alike adj. 相同的，相像的e.g. My mother and I are alike in many ways.alike adv. 相似地，相同地e.g. The twins were dressed alike.；同样地，一样地e.g. I enjoyed being on this course-I learned a lot from teachers and students alike.appetite n. 胃口applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许e.g. Please dont applaud until everyone has performed.请在每个人表演完毕后再鼓掌。appropriate adj. 恰当的，合适的approximately adv. 大致地，大约地ashamed adj. （不用于名词前）羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的；感到不好意思的，难为情的assess vt. 评价，评定e.g. Its difficult to assess the effects of the new rule just yet.；估价，估计e.g. They assessed the value of the house at over $250,000.association n. 协会，社团；联系，关系，关联；联想e.g. Scotland has all kinds of associations for me.authority n. 权利，权威，威信e.g. None of us questioned my fathers authority.；当局，官方e.g. British police are cooperating with the Malaysian authorities.awful adj. 糟糕的，恶劣的，难受的；（口）非常的awful adv. （口）非常That kids awful cute, with her red curls.Bbid n. （拍卖时）出价e.g. They put in the highest bid for the house.；投标(+for)；（为争取而作出的）努力；（玩纸牌的）叫牌bid-bid-bid v. （拍卖时）出价e.g. She bid $100 for a Victorian chair.；投标e.g. Three firms bid for the contract on the new buildings.；（玩纸牌时）叫牌bitter adj. 气愤的e.g. They all lost their jobs when the company was taken over, and obviously theyre very bitter about it.；心酸的，痛苦的Losing the election was a bitter humiliation(羞辱).；激烈的e.g. bitter opposition to the Presidents policies；苦的，有苦味的bless v. 有幸得到，被赋予e.g. Fortunately we are both blessed with good health.；祈求上帝保佑blouse n. 女衬衫brochure n. 小册子 e.g. a travel brochure一本旅游小册子broom n. 扫帚budget n. 预算e.g. Congress has approved the new educational budget. 国会通过了新的教育预算。burden n. 重担，负担butcher n. 屠宰商，肉贩；刽子手，屠夫butcher v. 屠宰，血腥屠杀butter n. 黄油，牛油Ccafeteria n. 自助餐厅，食堂canal n. 运河candidate n. 候选人carve v. 把切成小片；雕，刻casual adj. 随便的，随意的cattle n. （集合名词）牛群church n. 教堂civil adj. 公民的，民间的e.g. civil liberty公民自由civil conflict民间冲突；普通公民的，平民的，民用的，非军事的；（法律）民事的civil cases民事案件civilization n. 文明；开化，教化clarify v. 澄清，阐明clinic n. 诊所，（医院）门诊部commercial adj. 商业的committee n. 委员会complex adj. 复杂的complex n. 综合楼群；（医）综合症状concept n. 概念，观念，想法corporation n. 大型公司，大企业，企业集团criminal n. 罪犯currency n. 货币；流通e.g. The word has attained general currency. 这个词已经通用起来了。cushion n. 垫子Ddamp adj. 潮湿的，有湿气的dash v. 猛冲；猛击，撞击dash n. 破折号；猛冲，飞奔deadline n. 最后期限debate n. & v. 辩论desperate adj.极想要的e.g. Hes desperate for a glass of water.；绝望的e.g. They asked for help in the desperate situation.detective n. 侦探diagram n. 图解，图表dictation n. 口授，口述，听写differ v. 不同，有区别+fromdigest v. 消化（食物）；理解，领悟e.g. It took me some time to digest what I had heard. 我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白。digest n. 摘要，概要，文摘digital adj. 数字的，数码的dilemma n. 困境，进退两难be in a dilemmadiploma n. 结业证书；毕业文凭，学位证书distinguish v. 区别，辨认，使显著e.g. Speeches distinguish human beings from animals. 人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。注：distinguished adj. 受人尊敬的，令人敬佩的distribute v. 分配，分发e.g. Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees. 向难民分发了衣服和毯子。；提供，配送（货物）；散布，分布，撒，播e.g. The flowers rely on the wind to distribute their pollen.diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的e.g. They are the people from diverse cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。downtown n. & adj. 市中心；市中心的Eedge n. 边缘；刀口，刃；优势have the edge on/over e.g. Marcia has the edge over the other students, having spent a year in England.electronic adj. 电子的，电子学的emergency n. 突发事件engage v. 吸引（某人的兴趣）e.g. The new toy didnt engage the childs interest for long.；安排雇用，聘请e.g. His father engaged a private tutor to improve his maths.；开始交战e.g. The two armies engaged at dawn.；engage in参加，参与enterprise n. 创业能力，开创能力e.g. a woman with enterprise and creativity；企业，公司，组织e.g. state-owned enterprises国有企业entry n. 进入，入口；词条e.g. This dictionary has over 30000 entries.evaluate vt. 评价，评估expense n. 花销，花费at ones expense由某人付费e.g. Bills just been on a computing course, all at the companys expense.at the expense of以（损害）为代价e.g. High production rates are often achieved at the expense of quality of work.Ffare n. 车费，路费fasten v. 固定，系紧feature n. 特征，特色；（报纸或杂志的）特写e.g. There was a feature on Kevin Costner in last weeks Sunday Times.；面貌的一部分（如眼、鼻等）；面貌（特征），五官e.g. He had fine delicate features.；影片，故事片There were a couple of short cartoons before the main feature.feature v. 是的特色e.g. Violence seems to feature heavily in all of his books.；以为特色e.g. The car features an anti-lock braking system.这种车装有防抱死刹车系统。；（电影、杂志、表演中的）介绍，特载，特别推出，以为主要内容；feature sb as由某人主演；放映（电影），上演戏剧flour n. 面粉Ggarage n. 车库；汽车修理厂garlic n. 大蒜gesture n. 手势，姿势glory n. 光荣，荣誉greedy adj. 贪吃的，贪喝的；贪婪的be greedy for sthgrocery n. 食品杂货；=grocery store食品杂货店，（美国）超级市场Hhammer n. 榔头，锤子horizon n. 地平线；horizons（思想、知识、经验的）范围，界限，眼界Iillegal adj. 非法的imply v. 暗示，含有的意义indicate v. 指示，表明innocent adj. 无罪的be innocent of；天真无邪的，阅世不深的instant adj. 立即的，马上的；（咖啡、食物）速溶的，调制方便的instant n. 片刻，顷刻；the instant=as soon as一就e.g. The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看到他，就知道他是警察要找的人。institute n. 学院，研究所institution n. 机构，团体；慈善机构，养老院，孤儿院；制度，习俗，惯例insurance u.n. 保险；保险费Jjunior adj. 级别、职位低的e.g. a junior doctor初级医生；be junior to sb级别低于某人junior n. be two years sbs junior比某人小2岁；低级职位的人Lleaf n.(复数为leaves)树叶，叶子；纸页，书的一页；turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，改过自新litre=liter n. 升（容量单位）lorry n. 卡车Mmarch n. 行进，行军；示威游行，抗议游行march v. 快速齐步行进；游行抗议，游行示威merely adv. 仅仅，只不过merry adj. 欢快的e.g. Merry Christmas!moral adj. 道德上的e.g. We differ about moral standards. 我们对道德标准看法不一致。；道义上的 moral n. 道德准则，道德，伦理；寓意，道德上的教训e.g. The moral of the film was that crime does not pay.这部电影的寓意是犯罪难逃法律制裁。motivation n. 动力，积极性；动机，原因e.g. What was your motivation for becoming a teacher?multiple adj. 多的，多种的，多个人或事的e.g. multiple crash连环撞车事故Nnavy n. 海军nuclear adj. 原子核的，原子能的Ppermanent adj. 永久的，持久的pessimistic adj. 悲观的physician n. 内科医生plain adj. 清楚的，明白的e.g. He spoke in Russian, but his message was plain enough.；朴素的，单纯的postcode n. 邮政编码purchase v. 购买Rradiation n. 辐射random adj. 任意的；随机的reflect v. 反射（光、热、声等）；反映e.g. The low value of the dollar reflects growing concern about the US economy.；仔细思考+on e.g. Take some time to reflect on your future plan.reform n. & v. 改造，改良refund v. & n. 退款e.g. You can apply for a refund of your travel cost.；退还，偿还regulation n. 规章，规则revision n. 复习；校正，修订revolution n. 革命royal adj. 皇家的Ssausage n. 香肠，腊肠seize v. 抓住，夺取e.g. seize the opportunity e.g. Seize the chance, otherwise youll regret it. 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。sensitive adj. 敏感的be sensitive to sth；（感情）易受伤害的，神经过敏的shame n. 羞愧，耻辱；可耻的人或事sneeze v. 打喷嚏solid n. 固体solid adj. 固体的；可靠的，可信赖的=reliable e.g. This provided a solid foundation for their marriage.sour adj. 酸的；（食物）馊的spare adj. 不用的，闲置的；备用的e.g. a spare tyre备用轮胎；空闲的，空余的e.g. He is studying music in his spare time. spare v. 抽出，拨出，留出（时间或空间）e.g. Id like to have a break, but I cant spare the time just now.；饶恕，赦免spare sb from sth；不吝惜（时间、金钱等）e.g. spare no effort to do sthsplit v. 分裂，劈开e.g. Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped out. 箱子突然打开，从里面蹦出只小狗。sponsor n. 保证人，赞助者，发起者，主办者e.g. A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation. 有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。sponsor v. 发起；赞助；倡议stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 全体人员，全体职员e.g. The staff speak as one man on this issue. 在这个问题上全体职员意见一致。；拐杖，棒，杆e.g. When climbing a mountain I advise beginners to use a staff. 我建议刚开始爬山的人使用拐杖。stair n. 楼梯status n. 地位；状况；身份e.g. He is a person of important social status. 他是一个有重要社会地位的人。steel n. 钢铁；钢制品stream n. 小河；溪；a stream of一连串，接二连三的studio n. （广播、电视的）录音室，录像室，演播室；（音乐）录音棚；（电影）摄影棚；电影公司，电影制片厂；（艺术家的）工作室submit v. 提交，呈递submit sth to sb；顺从，屈服e.g. She refused to submit to threats.suspect n. 嫌疑犯suspect v. suspect sb of sth/doing sth怀疑sympathetic adj. 同情的，有同情心的；赞同的，支持的e.g. Russian newspapers are largely sympathetic to the president.symptom n. 症状；征兆Ttail n. 尾巴tap n. 龙头，旋塞；轻拍，轻敲，轻叩tape n. 磁带，录音带，录像带；胶带，胶条（u.n.）temper n. 脾气；in a temper生气；in a good/bad temper心情好、不好=in a good/bad moodtemporary adj. 暂时的，临时的terminal n. （火车、汽车等的）终点站；（计算机）终端，终端机；（电路的）端子，线接头e.g. a positive/negative terminal正极/负极端子terminal adj. （尤指）晚期的，不治的；末端的，末梢的theft n. 偷窃thorough adj. 彻底的，完全的timetable n. 时间表，时刻表，课程表tin n. 锡track n. 小道，小径；足迹，踪迹；（铁路）轨道；（赛跑）跑道；keep track of sb/sth与保持联系，了解的动态tremble v. 战悚，颤抖trial n. 尝试；审判tutor n. 家庭教师，导师twist v. & n. 弯曲，扭曲e.g. The papers twisted everything I said. 报纸把我的话全都歪曲了。；扭转，转动e.g. I twisted round in my seat to speak to her. 我坐在位子上转过身来跟她说话。 ；缠绕，盘绕e.g. She twisted the long scarf round her head. 她把那条长围巾围在头上。Uunion n. 协会，联合会，会社e.g. student